Neither school authorities nor district courts are constitutionally required to make year-by-year adjustments of the racial composition of student bodies once the affirmative duty to desegregate has been accomplished and racial discrimination through... From Brown to Bakke - Página 350por J. Harvie Wilkinson - 1981Vista previa limitada - Acerca de este libro
| United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor - 1974 - 1820 páginas
...demography of the nation continues to change, local educational system* are not required by the Constitution to make year-by-year adjustments of the racial composition...once the affirmative duty to desegregate has been fulfilled and racial discrimination through official action in public schools has been eliminated.... | |
| United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary - 1974 - 422 páginas
...such systems will remain demographically stable, for in a growing, mobile society, few will do so. Neither school authorities nor district courts are...constitutionally required to make year-by-year adjustments of the 28 SWANN v. BOARD OF EDUCATION racial composition of student bodies once the affirmative duty to desegregate... | |
| United States Commission on Civil Rights. Oklahoma Advisory Committee - 1977 - 144 páginas
...such systems will remain demographically stable, for in a growing, mobile society, few will do so. Neither school authorities nor district courts are...through official action is eliminated from the system. This does not mean that federal courts are without power to deal with future problems; but in the absence... | |
| Betsy Levin, Willis D. Hawley - 1977 - 460 páginas
...systems would then be "unitary" in the sense required by our decisions in Green and Alexander. . . . Neither school authorities nor district courts are...affirmative duty to desegregate has been accomplished 133. Id. 134. 402 US at 29-30. 135. An objection to transportation of students may have validity when... | |
| Clifford P. Hooker - 1978 - 416 páginas
...school officials nor district courts are constitutionally 63. Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US. 537 (1896). required to make year-by-year adjustments of the racial...discrimination through official action is eliminated from the system.68 The June 1976, holding of the US Supreme Court in the Pasadena case adds considerable illumination... | |
| Nicholas Appleton - 1978 - 120 páginas
...significantly impinge on the educational process. 64 In addition to the above, the Court also held that neither school authorities nor district courts are...adjustments of the racial composition of student bodies once a unitary system has been achieved. The findings of Green and swann indicate that dual educational... | |
| United States Commission on Civil Rights - 1979 - 110 páginas
...the school desegregation process. In Swann the Supreme Court first addressed this issue and stated: Neither school authorities nor district courts are...desegregate has been accomplished and racial discrimination is eliminated from the system. This does not mean that Federal courts are without power to deal with... | |
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