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" Neither school authorities nor district courts are constitutionally required to make year-by-year adjustments of the racial composition of student bodies once the affirmative duty to desegregate has been accomplished and racial discrimination through... "
From Brown to Bakke - Página 350
por J. Harvie Wilkinson - 1981
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Busing of Schoolchildren: Hearings, Ninety-third Congress, Second Session ...

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights - 1974 - 408 páginas
...will vary with many factors, but probably with none more than the age of the students. Pp. 25-27. 8. Neither school authorities nor district courts are...adjustments of the racial composition of student bodies once a unitary system has been achieved. Pp. 27-28. 431 F. 2d 138, affirmed as to those parts in which it...
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Hearings, Reports and Prints of the House Committee on Education and Labor

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor - 1974 - 1820 páginas
...demography of the nation continues to change, local educational system* are not required by the Constitution to make year-by-year adjustments of the racial composition...once the affirmative duty to desegregate has been fulfilled and racial discrimination through official action in public schools has been eliminated....
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Busing of Schoolchildren: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on ..., Volumen89

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary - 1974 - 422 páginas
...such systems will remain demographically stable, for in a growing, mobile society, few will do so. Neither school authorities nor district courts are...constitutionally required to make year-by-year adjustments of the 28 SWANN v. BOARD OF EDUCATION racial composition of student bodies once the affirmative duty to desegregate...
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National Educational Opportunities Act of 1975: Hearing Before the ...

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Elementary, Secondary, and Vocational Education - 1976 - 116 páginas
...demography of the nation continues to change, local educational systems are not required by the Constitution to make year-by-year adjustments 'of the racial composition...once the affirmative duty to desegregate has been fulfilled and racial discrimination through official action iu public schools has been eliminated....
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National Educational Opportunities Act of 1975: Hearing Before the ...

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Elementary, Secondary, and Vocational Education - 1976 - 108 páginas
...local educational systems are not required by the Constitution to make year-by-year adjustments of thp racial composition of student bodies, once the affirmative duty to desegregate has been fulfilled and racial discrimination through official action in public schools has been eliminated....
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School Desegregation in Tulsa, Oklahoma: A Report

United States Commission on Civil Rights. Oklahoma Advisory Committee - 1977 - 144 páginas
...such systems will remain demographically stable, for in a growing, mobile society, few will do so. Neither school authorities nor district courts are...through official action is eliminated from the system. This does not mean that federal courts are without power to deal with future problems; but in the absence...
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The Courts, Social Science, and School Desegregation

Betsy Levin, Willis D. Hawley - 1977 - 460 páginas
...systems would then be "unitary" in the sense required by our decisions in Green and Alexander. . . . Neither school authorities nor district courts are...affirmative duty to desegregate has been accomplished 133. Id. 134. 402 US at 29-30. 135. An objection to transportation of students may have validity when...
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The Courts and Education, Volumen77,Parte1

Clifford P. Hooker - 1978 - 416 páginas
...school officials nor district courts are constitutionally 63. Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US. 537 (1896). required to make year-by-year adjustments of the racial...discrimination through official action is eliminated from the system.68 The June 1976, holding of the US Supreme Court in the Pasadena case adds considerable illumination...
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Multiculturalism and the Courts

Nicholas Appleton - 1978 - 120 páginas
...significantly impinge on the educational process. 64 In addition to the above, the Court also held that neither school authorities nor district courts are...adjustments of the racial composition of student bodies once a unitary system has been achieved. The findings of Green and swann indicate that dual educational...
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Desegregation of the Nation's Public Schools: A Status Report

United States Commission on Civil Rights - 1979 - 110 páginas
...the school desegregation process. In Swann the Supreme Court first addressed this issue and stated: Neither school authorities nor district courts are...desegregate has been accomplished and racial discrimination is eliminated from the system. This does not mean that Federal courts are without power to deal with...
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