The Works of Adam Smith: The nature and causes of the wealth of nationsT. Cadell, 1812 |
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Página 110
... fubfiftence of the labourer . Many would not be able to find employment even upon these hard terms , but would either ftarve , or be driven to feek a fubfiftence either by begging , or by the per- petration perhaps of the greatest ...
... fubfiftence of the labourer . Many would not be able to find employment even upon these hard terms , but would either ftarve , or be driven to feek a fubfiftence either by begging , or by the per- petration perhaps of the greatest ...
Página 112
... fubfiftence would be proportioned to his daily neceffities . Secondly , the wages of labour do not in Great Britain fluctuate with the price of provi- fions . Thefe vary every - where from year to year , frequently from month to month ...
... fubfiftence would be proportioned to his daily neceffities . Secondly , the wages of labour do not in Great Britain fluctuate with the price of provi- fions . Thefe vary every - where from year to year , frequently from month to month ...
Página 114
... general much inferior to that of their neighbours of the fame rank in England . This difference , however , in the mode of their fubfiftence is not the cause , but VIII . but the effect , of the difference in 114 OF THE WAGES OF LABOUR .
... general much inferior to that of their neighbours of the fame rank in England . This difference , however , in the mode of their fubfiftence is not the cause , but VIII . but the effect , of the difference in 114 OF THE WAGES OF LABOUR .
Página 121
... fubfiftence , and no fpecies can ever multiply beyond it . But in civilized fociety it is only among the inferior ranks of people that the scantiness of fubfiftence can fet limits to the further multiplication of the human species ; and ...
... fubfiftence , and no fpecies can ever multiply beyond it . But in civilized fociety it is only among the inferior ranks of people that the scantiness of fubfiftence can fet limits to the further multiplication of the human species ; and ...
Página 126
... fubfiftence to what they can make by their own industry . But the fame cheapness of provifions , by increasing the fund which is deftined for the maintenance of fervants , encourages masters , farmers efpecially , to employ a greater ...
... fubfiftence to what they can make by their own industry . But the fame cheapness of provifions , by increasing the fund which is deftined for the maintenance of fervants , encourages masters , farmers efpecially , to employ a greater ...
Términos y frases comunes
afford almoſt annual becauſe BOOK cafe cattle circumſtances coft coin commodities commonly confequence confiderable confifts cultivation demand diminiſh dities employed employment England Engliſh equal eſtabliſhed Europe expence faid fame manner feems feldom fervants feven fhillings fhould filk firft firſt fmall fociety fome fometimes fomewhat foon ftandard ftate ftill ftock fubfiftence fuch fufficient fuperior fupply fuppofed gold and filver greater quantity greateſt himſelf improvement increaſe induſtry intereft itſelf land landlord laſt leaſt lefs mafter manufactures meaſure metals moft money price moſt muft muſt natural natural price neceffarily neceffary obferved occafion otherwife ounce pariſh perfon Peru pound weight pounds prefent price of corn profit proportion purchaſe purpoſe quantity of filver quantity of labour raiſe real price reaſonable rent rife Scotland ſmall ſmaller ſtate ſtill ſtock thefe themſelves theſe thofe thoſe thouſand tivated trade ufual uſe value of filver wages of labour wheat whole workmen
Pasajes populares
Página 46 - The real price of every thing, what every thing really costs to the man who wants to acquire it, is the toil and trouble of acquiring it. What every thing is really worth to the man who has acquired it, and who wants to dispose of it or exchange it for something else, is the toil and trouble which it can save to himself, and which it can impose upon other people.
Página 23 - But man has almost constant occasion for the help of his brethren, and it is in vain for him to expect it from their benevolence only. He will be more likely to prevail if he can interest their self-love in his favour, and show them that it is for their own advantage to do for him what he requires of them.
Página 188 - The property which every man has in his own labour, as it is the original foundation of all other property, so it is the most sacred and inviolable. The patrimony of a poor man lies in the strength and dexterity of his hands; and to hinder him from employing this strength and dexterity in what manner he thinks proper without injury to his neighbour, is a plain violation of this most sacred property.
Página 44 - The things which have the greatest value in use have frequently little or no value in exchange; and on the contrary, those which have the greatest value in exchange have frequently little or no value in use. Nothing is more useful than water: but it will purchase scarce anything; scarce anything can be had in exchange for it.
Página 8 - But if they had all wrought separately and independently, and without any of them having been educated to this peculiar business, they certainly could not each of them have made twenty, perhaps not one pin in a day...
Página 160 - We trust our health to the physician ; our fortune, and sometimes our life and reputation, to the lawyer and attorney. Such confidence could not safely be reposed in people of a very mean or low condition. Their reward must be such, therefore, as may give them that rank in the society which so important a trust requires.
Página 7 - ... those employed in every different branch of the work can often be collected into the same workhouse and placed at once under the view of the spectator. In those great manufactures...
Página 19 - The shepherd, the sorter of the wool, the woolcomber or carder, the dyer, the scribbler, the spinner, the weaver, the fuller, the dresser, with many others, must all join their different arts in order to complete even this homely production.
Página 18 - In the progress of society, philosophy or speculation becomes, like every other employment, the principal or sole trade and occupation of a particular class of citizens. Like every other employment too, it is subdivided into a great number of different branches, each of which affords occupation to a peculiar tribe or class of philosophers; and this subdivision of employment in philosophy, as well as in every other business, improves dexterity, and saves time.
Página 16 - The habit of sauntering and of indolent careless application, which is naturally or rather necessarily acquired by every country workman who is obliged to change his work and his tools every half hour, and to apply his hand in twenty different ways almost every day of his life, renders him almost always slothful and lazy, and incapable of any vigorous application even on the most pressing occasions.