The Principles of Political Economy Applied to the Condition: The Resources, and the Institutions of the American PeopleLittle, Brown,, 1859 - 546 páginas |
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Página xvii
... England Effect of Irish competition on American labor The field for employing industry contracted . Ruinous effects of abandoning the protective policy Consequences of the ruin of the iron manufacture . Wages and profits sinking to the ...
... England Effect of Irish competition on American labor The field for employing industry contracted . Ruinous effects of abandoning the protective policy Consequences of the ruin of the iron manufacture . Wages and profits sinking to the ...
Página xviii
... England Adam Smith's explanation of the decline of profits Ricardo deduces it from the theory of rent Exposition of his theory • How the fall of profits affects all employments The fall checked by agricultural improvements It affects ...
... England Adam Smith's explanation of the decline of profits Ricardo deduces it from the theory of rent Exposition of his theory • How the fall of profits affects all employments The fall checked by agricultural improvements It affects ...
Página xx
... England 321 Bills of exchange represent real transactions 322 Exports must balance imports 323 Apparent excess of imports explained 324 Trade with one country balanced by trade with another 325 Statistics illustrating these principles ...
... England 321 Bills of exchange represent real transactions 322 Exports must balance imports 323 Apparent excess of imports explained 324 Trade with one country balanced by trade with another 325 Statistics illustrating these principles ...
Página xxiii
... England explained Benefits of this trade sacrificed by over - importation Effect of removing a protective tariff Ruinous effects of the tariff of 1846 Interchange of raw material and manufactured goods C 457 458 459 • 459 460 461 462 ...
... England explained Benefits of this trade sacrificed by over - importation Effect of removing a protective tariff Ruinous effects of the tariff of 1846 Interchange of raw material and manufactured goods C 457 458 459 • 459 460 461 462 ...
Página xxiv
... England has extended her manufactures Free trade applicable under certain circumstances Cost of transportation acts in favor of England Excessive imports cause ruinous fluctuations of price Taxes on articles bought for display cost ...
... England has extended her manufactures Free trade applicable under certain circumstances Cost of transportation acts in favor of England Excessive imports cause ruinous fluctuations of price Taxes on articles bought for display cost ...
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Términos y frases comunes
acre Adam Smith agricultural already America amount annual average Bank of England banks bills bills of exchange Britain bullion bushels capital capitalists cause cent Circulating Capital circulation circumstances civilized coin commercial commodities competition consequence consumed consumption cost cultivation currency debt demand depreciation diminished dollars effect employed employment England English equal evil exchange expense exports extent fact flour foreign former grain greater hands increase industry Ireland issue J. S. Mill labor land less loans Malthusians manufactures Massachusetts means ment merchant millions natural nearly necessary obtain operations paper money payment persons Political Economy population portion pound sterling precious metals produce proportion purchase quantity rate of interest rate of profit rent rise savings says seigniorage sell soil specie speculation subsistence supply theory tion trade value of money wages wealth whole
Pasajes populares
Página 136 - In two centuries the population would be to the means of subsistence as 256 to 9; in three centuries as 4096 to 13, and in two thousand years the difference would be almost incalculable.
Página 126 - The laws and conditions of the production of wealth, partake of the character of physical truths. There is nothing optional, or arbitrary in them. Whatever mankind produce, must be produced in the modes, and under the conditions, imposed by the constitution of external things, and by the inherent properties of their own bodily and mental structure.
Página 59 - In the first fire-engines, a boy was constantly employed to open and shut alternately the communication between the boiler and the cylinder, according as the piston either ascended or descended. One of those boys, who loved to play with his companions, observed that, by tying a string from the handle of the valve which opened this communication, to another part of the machine, the valve would open and shut without his assistance, and leave him at liberty to divert himself with his playfellows.
Página 34 - With many a weary step, and many a groan, Up the high hill he heaves a huge round stone; The huge round stone, resulting with a bound, Thunders impetuous down, and smokes along the ground.
Página 91 - Thirdly, and lastly, commerce and manufactures gradually introduced order and good government, and with them the liberty and security of individuals, among the inhabitants of the country, who had before lived almost in a continual state of war with their neighbours, and of servile dependency upon their superiors.
Página 229 - The property which every man has in his own labor, as it is the original foundation of all other property, so it is the most sacred and inviolable.
Página 237 - In every society the price of every commodity finally resolves itself into some one or other, or all of those three parts; and in every improved society, all the three enter more or less, as component parts, into the price of the far greater part of commodities.
Página 223 - The counsellor at law who, perhaps, at near forty years of age, begins to make something by his profession, ought to receive the retribution, not only of his own so tedious and expensive education, but of that of more than twenty others who are never likely to make any thing by it. How extravagant soever the fees of counsellors at law may sometimes appear, their real retribution is never equal to this.
Página 28 - Capital is kept in existence from age to age not by preservation, but by perpetual reproduction: every part of it is used and destroyed, generally very soon after it is produced, but those who consume it are employed meanwhile in producing more.
Página 251 - In a country fully stocked in proportion to all the business it had to transact, as great a quantity of stock would be employed in every particular branch as the nature and extent of the trade would admit. The competition, therefore, would everywhere be as great, and consequently the ordinary profit as low as possible.