that the form in which childhood is presented will still depend upon the sympathy of imaginative writers with the ideal of childhood, and that the form of literature for children will be determined by the greater or less care with which society guards the sanctity of childish life.
Amelia, Fielding's, 135. Amor, the myth of, 36-38; as treated by Raphael, 99; in the Elizabethan lullabies, 116, 117; in Shakespeare, 124; in Thor- waldsen's art, 201. Anchises, 31.
Ancient Leaves, cited, 31, 33. Andersen, Hans Christian, the unique contribution of, to lit- erature, 201; the distinction between his stories and fairy tales, 202; the basis of his fame, 207; the life of his cre- ations, 208; their relation to human beings, 209; the spring in his stories, 211; his satires, 212; the deeper experience in them, 213; his essential child- ishness, 214; his place with novelists, 215; his interpreta- tion of childhood, 216. Andromache, the parting of, with Hector, 11, 12; the scene com- pared with one in the Edipus Tyrannus, 16-18; and con- trasted with Virgil, 31. Angels of children, 144, 145. Anna the prophetess, 47. Anthology, the Greek, 28-30. Antigone, 18.
Apocryphal Gospels, the legends of the, 57-64.
Art, American, as it relates to children, 237, 238.
Art, modern, the foible of, 38.
Arthur, in King John, 120. Ascanius, 31, 32. Askbert, 68, 69.
Astyanax, 11; a miniature Hec- tor, 14.
Atlantic Monthly, The, cited,
Austin, Alfred, cited, 38.
Ballads relating to children, 106- 108; characteristics of, 113. Barbauld, Mrs., 173; her relation to the literature of childhood, 175; Coleridge and Lamb on, 174.
Bathsheba's child, 42. Beatrice, first seen by Dante, 77.
Better Land, The, 222. Bible, the truth of the, not de- pendent on external witness, 6; the university to many in modern times, 41, 42. Blake, William, 163-165. Boccaccio, 79.
Browning, Robert, as an inter- preter of Greek life, 27; his Pied Piper, 237.
Bryant, William Cullen, 217. Bunyan, childhood in, 129-133. Byzantine type of the Madonna, 83, 84.
Chapman's translation of Homer, quoted, 8, 9, 10, 16; the quality of his defects, 9, 10. Chaucer's treatment of child- hood, 108-111; compared with the Madonna in art, 113. Childhood, discovered at the close of the last century, 4; in literature as related to lit- erature for children, 4; in Greek life, how attested, 7;
indirect reference to it in Homer, 8-11; the direct refer- ence, 11, 12; in the Greek tra- gedians, 16-21; in Plato, 22- 26; in the Greek Anthology, 29, 30; in Virgil, 31, 32; con- ception of, in Roman litera- ture, 32, 33; in Catullus, 33; in epitaphs, 33, 34; in Lucre- tius, 34; in Juvenal, 35; in classic conception of the su- pernatural, 34-36; in the myth of Amor, 36-38; in Old Tes- tament literature, 42-46; in New Testament literature, 48, 49; attitude of the Saviour toward, 49; as a sign of his- tory, 52; in the legends of the Apocryphal Gospels, 57-64; of saints, 65-71; under the form- ing power of Christianity, 73; in Dante, 75-78; in the rep- resentations of the Holy Family, 83-87; in the art of the northern peoples, 87-92; in the Madonnas of Raphael, 92-98; in Raphael's Amor, 98, 99; in his representations of children generally, 100, 101; in the art of Luca della Rob- bia, 101, 102; its elemental force the same in all litera- tures, 105; in ballad literature, 106-108; in Chaucer, 108-111; its character in early English literature, 112, 113; in Spen- ser, 114, 115; in the lighter strains of Elizabethan litera- ture, 116, 117; in Shakespeare, 117-126; its absence in Milton, 127, 128; how regarded in Puritanism, 128, 129; in Bun- yan, 129-133; in Pope, 133, 134; in Fielding, 135; in Gray, 135-137; in Goldsmith, 137- 140; in Cowper, 140, 141; in the art of Reynolds and Gains- borough, 141, 142; in Words- worth, 144-157; in De Quincey, 158-162; in William Blake, 163-165; in Dickens, 165-170; in Paul and Virginia, 181-183; in Lamartine, 184-186; in Michelet de Musset, and Vic- tor Hugo, 186, 187; in German sentiment, 189; illustrated by
Luther, 190, 191; in Richter, 191, 192; in Goethe, 194-196; in Froebel's system, 197, 198; in Overbeck's art, 199, 200; in Hans Christian Andersen, 201- 216; in Emerson, Bryant, Low- ell, and Holmes, 217, 218; in Whittier, 218, 219; in Long- fellow, 219-222; mistakenly presented in sentimental verse, 222-225; in Hawthorne, 225- 234.
Child-Life in Poetry, 219. Child-Life in Prose, 219. Children, books for, the begin- ning of, 171, 172; the char- acteristics of this beginning, 173; their revolutionary char- acter, 174; the sincerity of the early books, 175; the union of the didactic and artistic in, 177; a new branch of litera- ture, 177, 178; art in connec- tion with, 179. Children's Hour, The, 220. Child's Last Will, The, 106. Christ, the childhood of, 48; his scenes with children, 48, 49; his attitude toward childhood, 49-52; an efficient cause of the imagination, 55; legends of, in the Apocryphal Gospels, 57-64; his symbolic use of the child, 81; his infancy the sub- ject of art, 82; especially in Netherlands, 89; his words il- lustrative of human history, 102.
Christianity and French senti- ment, 182. Christianity, living and struc- tural, 53; its supersedure of ancient life, 54; its germinal truth, 55; its operative imagi- nation, 56; its care of children, especially orphans, 73; its of- fice of organization, 74; its in- fluence on the family, 75; its insistence on death, 79; in what its power consists, 81; its ideals, 82; its type in the Madonna, 83; does not inter- fere with elemental facts, 105. Christmas in Germany, 189. Cimabue, 84.
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, on
Mrs. Barbauld, 176; on Christ- | Evangeline, 226.
mas in Germany, 189.
Comus, 127.
Confidences, Les, 184. Coriolanus, 118. Cornelius, 88.
Courtship of Miles Standish, The, 226.
Cowper, William, 140, 141.
Cruel Mother, The, ballad of, 106. Cupid and Psyche, 36.
Excursion, The, 151, 152.
Fables, Andersen's stories dis- tinguished from, 210, 211. Faery Queen, The, 114, 115. Fairy-tales, Andersen's stories distinguished from, 202; the origin of, 203; fading out from modern literature, 204; upon the stage, 204, 205; the scien- tific fairy-tale, 206.
Danaë, the, of Euripides, 20; of Fénelon, 180. Simonides, 30.
Dante, childhood in, 75-78. Day, Thomas, author of Sanford and Merton, 3.
Death of children, how regarded by Dickens, 167; by Words- worth, 168.
Democracy revealed in the French Revolution, 143. De Quincey, Thomas, reflections of, on his childhood, 158-162. Deserted Village, The, 137. Dickens, Charles, his naturali- zation of the poor in litera- ture, 165; his report of child- hood, 166; the children created by, 166-170; compared with Wordsworth, 168, 169. Distant Prospect of Eton College, On a, 136.
Dolliver Romance, The, 234. Doyle, Richard, 179. Drama, children in, 20. Dying Child, The, 222.
Edgeworth, Maria, and Words- worth, 174.
Edward Fane's Rosebud, 231. Elegy, Gray's, 135, 136. Elijah, the prophet, 42; the inci- dent of the boys and, 43. Elisha, 43.
Elizabethan era, characteristics of, 113, 116.
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 217. English race, characteristics of the, exemplified in literature, 111-113.
Eros, the myth of, 36-38. Erotion, 34.
Essay on Man, The, 134. Euripides, in his view of chil- dren, 19; examples from, 20.
Fielding, Henry, in his Amelia, 135.
Fitzgerald, Edward, 27. Flaxman, John, his illustration of Homer in outline, 12. French literature as regards childhood, 180-188.
French Revolution, the, a sign
of regeneration, 52; a day of judgment, 142; the name for an epoch, 143; synchronous with a revelation of childhood, 144; its connection with Eng- lish literature, 162; the erup- tion of poverty in, 165. Froebel's kindergarten system, 197, 198.
From my Arm Chair, 220, 221.
Gainsborough, Thomas, 141. Gascoigne, George, 117. Gentle Boy, The, 231. Germanic peoples, home-culti- vating, 88.
German literature and childhood, 188-198. Giotto, 84.
Goethe, compared with Richter as regards memory of child- hood, 194; his Mignon, 194; his indebtedness to the Vicar of Wakefield, 195; his Sorrows of Werther, 195; compared with Luther, 196.
Goldsmith, Oliver, avant-courier of Wordsworth, 3; the precur- sor of the poets of childhood, 137; his position in literature, 138; his Vicar of Wakefield,
Goody Two Shoes, 3. Grandfather's Chair, 226. Gray, Thomas, 135-137.
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