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that the form in which childhood is presented will still depend upon the sympathy of imaginative writers with the ideal of childhood, and that the form of literature for children will be determined by the greater or less care with which society guards the sanctity of childish life.

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Amelia, Fielding's, 135.
Amor, the myth of, 36-38; as
treated by Raphael, 99; in the
Elizabethan lullabies, 116, 117;
in Shakespeare, 124; in Thor-
waldsen's art, 201.
Anchises, 31.

Ancient Leaves, cited, 31, 33.
Andersen, Hans Christian, the
unique contribution of, to lit-
erature, 201; the distinction
between his stories and fairy
tales, 202; the basis of his
fame, 207; the life of his cre-
ations, 208; their relation to
human beings, 209; the spring
in his stories, 211; his satires,
212; the deeper experience in
them, 213; his essential child-
ishness, 214; his place with
novelists, 215; his interpreta-
tion of childhood, 216.
Andromache, the parting of, with
Hector, 11, 12; the scene com-
pared with one in the Edipus
Tyrannus, 16-18; and con-
trasted with Virgil, 31.
Angels of children, 144, 145.
Anna the prophetess, 47.
Anthology, the Greek, 28-30.
Antigone, 18.

Apocryphal Gospels, the legends
of the, 57-64.

Art, American, as it relates to
children, 237, 238.

Art, modern, the foible of, 38.

Arthur, in King John, 120.
Ascanius, 31, 32.
Askbert, 68, 69.

Astyanax, 11; a miniature Hec-
tor, 14.

Atlantic Monthly, The, cited,

34.

Austin, Alfred, cited, 38.

Ballads relating to children, 106-
108; characteristics of, 113.
Barbauld, Mrs., 173; her relation
to the literature of childhood,
175; Coleridge and Lamb on,
174.

Bathsheba's child, 42.
Beatrice, first seen by Dante,
77.

Better Land, The, 222.
Bible, the truth of the, not de-
pendent on external witness,
6; the university to many in
modern times, 41, 42.
Blake, William, 163-165.
Boccaccio, 79.

Browning, Robert, as an inter-
preter of Greek life, 27; his
Pied Piper, 237.

Bryant, William Cullen, 217.
Bunyan, childhood in, 129-133.
Byzantine type of the Madonna,
83, 84.

Catullus, 33.

Chapman's translation of Homer,
quoted, 8, 9, 10, 16; the quality
of his defects, 9, 10.
Chaucer's treatment of child-
hood, 108-111; compared with
the Madonna in art, 113.
Childhood, discovered at the
close of the last century, 4;
in literature as related to lit-
erature for children, 4; in
Greek life, how attested, 7;

indirect reference to it in
Homer, 8-11; the direct refer-
ence, 11, 12; in the Greek tra-
gedians, 16-21; in Plato, 22-
26; in the Greek Anthology,
29, 30; in Virgil, 31, 32; con-
ception of, in Roman litera-
ture, 32, 33; in Catullus, 33;
in epitaphs, 33, 34; in Lucre-
tius, 34; in Juvenal, 35; in
classic conception of the su-
pernatural, 34-36; in the myth
of Amor, 36-38; in Old Tes-
tament literature, 42-46; in
New Testament literature, 48,
49; attitude of the Saviour
toward, 49; as a sign of his-
tory, 52; in the legends of the
Apocryphal Gospels, 57-64; of
saints, 65-71; under the form-
ing power of Christianity, 73;
in Dante, 75-78; in the rep-
resentations of the Holy
Family, 83-87; in the art of
the northern peoples, 87-92;
in the Madonnas of Raphael,
92-98; in Raphael's Amor, 98,
99; in his representations of
children generally, 100, 101;
in the art of Luca della Rob-
bia, 101, 102; its elemental
force the same in all litera-
tures, 105; in ballad literature,
106-108; in Chaucer, 108-111;
its character in early English
literature, 112, 113; in Spen-
ser, 114, 115; in the lighter
strains of Elizabethan litera-
ture, 116, 117; in Shakespeare,
117-126; its absence in Milton,
127, 128; how regarded in
Puritanism, 128, 129; in Bun-
yan, 129-133; in Pope, 133,
134; in Fielding, 135; in Gray,
135-137; in Goldsmith, 137-
140; in Cowper, 140, 141; in
the art of Reynolds and Gains-
borough, 141, 142; in Words-
worth, 144-157; in De Quincey,
158-162; in William Blake,
163-165; in Dickens, 165-170;
in Paul and Virginia, 181-183;
in Lamartine, 184-186; in
Michelet de Musset, and Vic-
tor Hugo, 186, 187; in German
sentiment, 189; illustrated by

Luther, 190, 191; in Richter,
191, 192; in Goethe, 194-196;
in Froebel's system, 197, 198;
in Overbeck's art, 199, 200; in
Hans Christian Andersen, 201-
216; in Emerson, Bryant, Low-
ell, and Holmes, 217, 218; in
Whittier, 218, 219; in Long-
fellow, 219-222; mistakenly
presented in sentimental verse,
222-225; in Hawthorne, 225-
234.

Child-Life in Poetry, 219.
Child-Life in Prose, 219.
Children, books for, the begin-
ning of, 171, 172; the char-
acteristics of this beginning,
173; their revolutionary char-
acter, 174; the sincerity of
the early books, 175; the union
of the didactic and artistic in,
177; a new branch of litera-
ture, 177, 178; art in connec-
tion with, 179.
Children's Hour, The, 220.
Child's Last Will, The, 106.
Christ, the childhood of, 48; his
scenes with children, 48, 49;
his attitude toward childhood,
49-52; an efficient cause of
the imagination, 55; legends
of, in the Apocryphal Gospels,
57-64; his symbolic use of the
child, 81; his infancy the sub-
ject of art, 82; especially in
Netherlands, 89; his words il-
lustrative of human history,
102.

Christianity and French senti-
ment, 182.
Christianity, living and struc-
tural, 53; its supersedure of
ancient life, 54; its germinal
truth, 55; its operative imagi-
nation, 56; its care of children,
especially orphans, 73; its of-
fice of organization, 74; its in-
fluence on the family, 75; its
insistence on death, 79; in
what its power consists, 81;
its ideals, 82; its type in the
Madonna, 83; does not inter-
fere with elemental facts, 105.
Christmas in Germany, 189.
Cimabue, 84.

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, on

Mrs. Barbauld, 176; on Christ- | Evangeline, 226.

mas in Germany, 189.

Comus, 127.

Confidences, Les, 184.
Coriolanus, 118.
Cornelius, 88.

Courtship of Miles Standish,
The, 226.

Cowper, William, 140, 141.

Cruel Mother, The, ballad of, 106.
Cupid and Psyche, 36.

Excursion, The, 151, 152.

Fables, Andersen's stories dis-
tinguished from, 210, 211.
Faery Queen, The, 114, 115.
Fairy-tales, Andersen's stories
distinguished from, 202; the
origin of, 203; fading out from
modern literature, 204; upon
the stage, 204, 205; the scien-
tific fairy-tale, 206.

Danaë, the, of Euripides, 20; of Fénelon, 180.
Simonides, 30.

Dante, childhood in, 75-78.
Day, Thomas, author of Sanford
and Merton, 3.

Death of children, how regarded
by Dickens, 167; by Words-
worth, 168.

Democracy revealed in the
French Revolution, 143.
De Quincey, Thomas, reflections
of, on his childhood, 158-162.
Deserted Village, The, 137.
Dickens, Charles, his naturali-
zation of the poor in litera-
ture, 165; his report of child-
hood, 166; the children created
by, 166-170; compared with
Wordsworth, 168, 169.
Distant Prospect of Eton College,
On a, 136.

Dolliver Romance, The, 234.
Doyle, Richard, 179.
Drama, children in, 20.
Dying Child, The, 222.

Edgeworth, Maria, and Words-
worth, 174.

Edward Fane's Rosebud, 231.
Elegy, Gray's, 135, 136.
Elijah, the prophet, 42; the inci-
dent of the boys and, 43.
Elisha, 43.

Elizabethan era, characteristics
of, 113, 116.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 217.
English race, characteristics of
the, exemplified in literature,
111-113.

Eros, the myth of, 36-38.
Erotion, 34.

Essay on Man, The, 134.
Euripides, in his view of chil-
dren, 19; examples from, 20.

Fielding, Henry, in his Amelia,
135.

Fitzgerald, Edward, 27.
Flaxman, John, his illustration
of Homer in outline, 12.
French literature as regards
childhood, 180-188.

French Revolution, the, a sign

of regeneration, 52; a day of
judgment, 142; the name for
an epoch, 143; synchronous
with a revelation of childhood,
144; its connection with Eng-
lish literature, 162; the erup-
tion of poverty in, 165.
Froebel's kindergarten system,
197, 198.

From my Arm Chair, 220, 221.

Gainsborough, Thomas, 141.
Gascoigne, George, 117.
Gentle Boy, The, 231.
Germanic peoples, home-culti-
vating, 88.

German literature and childhood,
188-198.
Giotto, 84.

Goethe, compared with Richter
as regards memory of child-
hood, 194; his Mignon, 194;
his indebtedness to the Vicar
of Wakefield, 195; his Sorrows
of Werther, 195; compared
with Luther, 196.

Goldsmith, Oliver, avant-courier
of Wordsworth, 3; the precur-
sor of the poets of childhood,
137; his position in literature,
138; his Vicar of Wakefield,

138-140.

Goody Two Shoes, 3.
Grandfather's Chair, 226.
Gray, Thomas, 135-137.

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