The Works of Adam Smith: The nature and causes of the wealth of nations |
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Página 28
Upon two hundred tons of goods , therefore , carried by the cheapest landcarriage from London to Edinburgh , there must be charged the maintenance of a hundred men for three weeks , and both the maintenance , and , what is nearly equal ...
Upon two hundred tons of goods , therefore , carried by the cheapest landcarriage from London to Edinburgh , there must be charged the maintenance of a hundred men for three weeks , and both the maintenance , and , what is nearly equal ...
Página 44
The value of any commodity , therefore , to the perfon who poffeffes it , and who means not to ufe or confume it himself , but to exchange it for other commodities , is equal to the quantity of labour which it enables him to purchafe or ...
The value of any commodity , therefore , to the perfon who poffeffes it , and who means not to ufe or confume it himself , but to exchange it for other commodities , is equal to the quantity of labour which it enables him to purchafe or ...
Página 45
The exchangeable value of every thing must always be precifely equal to the extent of this power which it conveys to its owner . But though labour be the real measure of the exchangeable value of all commodities , it is not that by ...
The exchangeable value of every thing must always be precifely equal to the extent of this power which it conveys to its owner . But though labour be the real measure of the exchangeable value of all commodities , it is not that by ...
Página 48
Equal quantities of labour , at all times and places , may be faid to be of equal value to the labourer . In his ordinary ftate of health , ftrength and fpirits ; in the ordinary degree of his fkill and dexterity , he must always lay ...
Equal quantities of labour , at all times and places , may be faid to be of equal value to the labourer . In his ordinary ftate of health , ftrength and fpirits ; in the ordinary degree of his fkill and dexterity , he must always lay ...
Página 49
V. But though equal quantities of labour are always of equal value to the labourer , yet to the person who employs him they appear fometimes to be of greater and fometimes of smaller value . He purchases them fometimes with a greater ...
V. But though equal quantities of labour are always of equal value to the labourer , yet to the person who employs him they appear fometimes to be of greater and fometimes of smaller value . He purchases them fometimes with a greater ...
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The Works of Adam Smith: The nature and causes of the wealth of nations Adam Smith Vista completa - 1812 |
Términos y frases comunes
according afford annual appear average become BOOK bring brought bullion called capital carried cattle century coin commodities commonly confiderable confidered continue corn cultivation deal effectual demand employed employment England equal Europe exchange expence fall fame farmer feems feldom fhillings fhould filver five fociety fome fometimes four frequently ftill ftock fubfiftence fuch fufficient fupply fuppofed gain give gold greater importation improvement increaſe induſtry intereft itſelf kind labour land landlord lefs lower mafter manner manufactures market price materials metals mines moft moſt muft muſt natural price nearly neceffary never occafion ordinary ounce paid particular perhaps poor pounds prefent probably produce profit proportion purchaſe quantity quantity of labour raiſe reduce regulated rent require rife Scotland ſtock things thofe thoſe tion town trade wages wages of labour weight whole workmen
Pasajes populares
Página 26 - The real price of every thing, what every thing really costs to the man who wants to acquire it, is the toil and trouble of acquiring it. What every thing is really worth to the man who has acquired it, and who wants to dispose of it or exchange it for something else, is the toil and trouble which it can save to himself, and which it can impose upon other people.
Página xi - But man has almost constant occasion for the help of his brethren, and it is in vain for him to expect it from their benevolence only. He will be more likely to prevail if he can interest their self-love in his favour, and show them that it is for their own advantage to do for him what he requires of them.
Página 126 - The property which every man has in his own labour, as it is the original foundation of all other property, so it is the most sacred and inviolable. The patrimony of a poor man lies in the strength and dexterity of his hands; and to hinder him from employing this strength and dexterity in what manner he thinks proper without injury to his neighbour, is a plain violation of this most sacred property.
Página 24 - The things which have the greatest value in use have frequently little or no value in exchange; and, on the contrary, those which have the greatest value in exchange have frequently little or no value in use.
Página 26 - The value of any commodity, therefore, to the person who possesses it, and who means not to use or consume it himself, but to exchange it for other commodities, is equal to the quantity of labour which it enables him to purchase or command. Labour, therefore, is the real measure of the exchangeable value of all commodities.
Página 65 - The natural price, therefore, is, as it were, the central price, to which the prices of all commodities are continually gravitating. Different accidents may sometimes keep them suspended a good deal above it, and sometimes force them down even somewhat below it. But whatever may be the obstacles which hinder them from settling in this center of repose and continuance, they are constantly tending towards it.
Página xi - It is common to all men, and to be found in no other race of animals, which seem to know neither this nor any other species of contracts.
Página xi - As it is the power of exchanging that gives occasion to the division of labour, so the extent of this division must always be limited by the extent of that power, or, in other words, by the extent of the market.
Página 138 - People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices. It is impossible, indeed, to prevent such meetings, by any law which either could be executed, or would be consistent with liberty and justice. But though the law cannot hinder people of the same trade from sometimes assembling together, it ought to do nothing to facilitate such assemblies, much less to render them necessary.
Página 6 - The greatest improvement in the productive powers of labour, and the greater part of the skill, dexterity, and judgment with which it is any where directed, or applied, seem to have been the effects of the division of labour.