AND F.R.S. OF LONDON AND EDINBURGH:

ONE OF THE COMMISSIONERS OF HIS MAJESTY'S CUSTOMS
IN SCOTLAND;

LL.D.

AND FORMERLY PROFESSOR OF MORAL PHILOSOPHY

IN THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW.

WITH AN ACCOUNT OF

HIS LIFE AND WRITINGS

BY DUGALD STEWART,
PROFESSOR OF MORAL PHILOSOPHY IN THE UNIVERSITY, AND
FELLOW OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY, OF EDINBURGH,

&c. &c. &c.

IN FIVE VOLUMES.

VOL. II.

LONDON:

PRINTED FOR T. CADELL AND W. DAVIES; F. C. AND J. RIVINGTON; OTRIDGE AND SON; F. WINGRAVE; LONGMAN, HURST, REES, ORME, AND BROWN; JOHN RICHARDSON; J. BOOKER; B. CROSBY; E. JEFFERY; W. STEWART; BLACK, PARRY, AND KINGSBURY; S. BAGSTER; J. MAWMAN; J. ASPERNE; AND R. SCHOLEY: AND W. CREECH, AND BELL AND BRADFUTE, AT EDINBURGH.

CONTENTS

OF

THE SECOND VOLUME.

THE NATURE AND CAUSES OF THE

WEALTH OF NATIONS.

INTRODUCTION

NTRODUCTION AND PLAN OF THE WORK
Page I

BOOKI.

OF THE CAUSES OF IMPROVEMENT IN THE PRO-

DUCTIVE POWERS OF LABOUR, AND OF THE

ORDER ACCORDING TO WHICH ITS PRODUCE IS

NATURALLY DISTRIBUTED AMONG THE DIFFE-

RENT RANKS OF THE PEOPLE

6

CHAP. I.

Of the Divifion of Labour

ibid.

CHAP. II.

Of the Principle which gives Occafion to the

Divifion of Labour

19

CHAP. III.

7 That the Divifion of Labour is limited by the

Extent of the Market

26

CHAP. IV.

Of the Origin and Ufe of Money

CHAP. V.

Of the real and nominal Price of Commodities, or

of their Price in Labour, and their Price in

Money

43

CHAP. VI.

Of the component Parts of the Price of Commo-

dities

70

CHAP. VII.

Of the natural and market Price of Commo-

dities

82

CHAP. VIII.

Of the Wages of Labour

CHAP. IX.

Of the Profits of Stock

Page 33

4

CHAP. X.

Of Wages and Profit in the different Employ-

ments of Labour and Stock

151

CHAP. XI.

Of the Rent of Land

PART I.

affords Rent

PART I. Inequalities arifing from the Nature of the

Employments themselves

152

PART II. Inequalities occafioned by the Policy of

Europe

183

96

Of the Produce of Land which always

133

223

227

PART

PART II. Of the Produce of Land which fometimes

does, and fometimes does not, afford Rent

Page 252

273

PART III. Of the Variations in the Proportion be-

tween the respective Values of that Sort of Produce

which always affords Rent, and of that which fome-

times does and fometimes does not afford Rent

Digreffion concerning the Variations in the Value of Silver

during the Course of the Four laft Centuries:

Firft Period

Second Period

Third Period

Variations in the Proportions between the respective

Values of Gold and Silver

Grounds of the Sufpicion that the Value of Silver

fill continues to decrease

Different Effects of the Progress of Improvement

upon the real Price of three different Sorts of rude

Produce

First Sort

Second Sort

Third Sort

-

Conclufion of the Digreffion concerning the Variations

in the Value of Silver

Effects of the Progress of Improvement upon the real

Price of Manufactures

Conclufion of the Chapter

276

299

301

330

338

339

340

343

359

373

384

393