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PRIVATE
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uthors

Sixth Year.

Agency.

Advice, Criti

cism, Revision, Copying, Dispo-
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The United States Government is the largest user of typewriters in the world. Upwards of two thousand Remingtons are employed in the several departments at Washington, and perhaps one-fifth as many of other different kinds, making a grand total of nearly twenty-five hundred; and the Remington Company is constantly re- SCARCE BOOKS. ceiving requisitions from the government for additional

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BOSTON 22 JANUARY 1898

Vol. XXIX No. 2 Whole No. 602

HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY

Published in 1897 these Books in four departments:

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The Story of Jesus Christ: An Interpretation.

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Complete Poetical and Prose Works of Thomas Bailey
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Life and Times of Edward Bass, First Bishop of Complete Works of Robert Burns.

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Reproduces without abridgment the ablest articles from the Leading British periodicals in every department of Literature; also TRANSLATIONS from Continental sources; also Readings from American the French, German, Spanish, Italian and other Magazines and from New Books.

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Serial and short stories by Leading British Au- Original Accident Company of America, thors and translations from the best writers will appear during the year.

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VOL. XXIX BOSTON 22 JANUARY 1898

No. 2

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THE BETH BOOK.*

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MADAME SARAH GRAdmit the most is a remarkable degree of analysis and ga derstanding in the book; so it means a good deal to say that the young man has done his best to give a vivid picture of one side of college life. The pity is that the vivid picture does not add much glorification to his Alma Mater.

ardent admirers must admit that this story is a lamentable failure in almost every respect. It takes nearly three hundred and fifty pages to carry Beth along from the 19 hour of her birth to the end of her school 19 days; and after all the minute history of 19 her acts, sayings, thoughts, oddities, adventures, and plans, with the constant presentation of the fact that she is a rare genius -after all this and more, the reader has reason to expect a wonderful outcome, a fine flowering of such a bud of promise, a career unsurpassable in brilliance and

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Ber.

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Men, Women, and Manners in Colonial Times.
Fisher.

BOOKS FOR BOYS:

The Signal Boys of '75. Otis
Midshipman Jack. Norton

23

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26 So the book fails utterly in its apparently conveying her impressions to those who

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26 autobiographic purpose and in the exposi- have not shared her privilege of visiting

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a terrible child, of kin to the famous irre-
pressible "twin" of the earlier story.
As for the rest—if men are like those
Madame Grand describes the less the world
knows of them the better. The book is
another contribution to the morbid, disgust-
ing, and unwholesome in fiction, with no
possible good to be gained by the expo-
sure of disease and monstrosity in human
27 nature.

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RICH MAN'S HARVARD.t

T is certainly not a particularly pleasing picture of college life that Mr. Flandrau has given us in Harvard Episodes. One 28 does not have to read far beyond the first 28 story to realize why some members of the 28 Harvard Faculty are dreading the injurious 28 influence of this gaily bound, clever little volume.

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Mr. Flandrau does not pretend to call 29 his book the whole story - his chosen title 29 clears him entirely from that-but the 29 trouble is that once beyond the balancing knowledge of college limits the book will, 29 to all intents and purposes, stand for the whole story. President Eliot would do well

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the beautiful and interesting tropical island, while those who have seen its luxuriant vegetation, its gentle little people, and its wonderful ruins, will be carried back by her words and live over again the halcyon days of their sojourn in this earthly paradise.

Miss Scidmore is accurate in her statements and foregoes whatever pleasure there may be in telling marvelous tales. She confesses to the natural desire to see the great venomous snakes and cruel wild animals with which some writers have peopled all these regions, but she as frankly confesses her disappointment. Describing a journey by rail across a section of the country which was at the coast level, the terra ingrata's succession of jungle and swamp, with the dull, heavy, depressing heat before experienced in Batavia, she says:

Hour after hour the train followed a raised

embankment across an endless swamp, the briling the tracks, and a dense forest wall, tangled liantly flowered lantana-hedges still accompany. and matted together with ratans and other creepers, shutting off the view on either side. The malaria and deadly fever germs that haunt this region were almost visible, so dense was the air. While this section of the railway was building, even the native workmen were carried back each day to sleep in camps in safer neigh

30 perhaps not to make any general distribu-borhoods. No white man could work, nor re30 tion of it on his Western trips.

main there directing work, and Chinese, who are germ, bacillus, microbe, and miasma-proof in every climate, superintended work between the flying visits of European engineers. As we coursed along past these miles of rankest vegetation not a waft of perfume reached us, nor did any mass of color delight the eye- -a green monotony of uninteresting vegetation.... No splendidly striped tigers licked their chops and snarled in the jungle's shade; no rhinoceros snorted at the iron horse; and not a serpent The Beth Book. By Sarah Grand. D. Appleton & raised a hissing head or looped itself from tree26 Co. $1.50.

30 Rich men, popular men, club men, snob

bish men, drinking men, may call the book 23 triumphantly their Harvard, but it is not by any manner of means every man's Harvard, and it is just here that a rather regrettable impression is going to be made an im

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top to treetop in proper tropical fashion. . .
"But there are great snakes in the swamps
surely," we persisted. "You must run over
them often." "Doubtless; but we rarely see
snakes here in Java. There are many in Bor-

neo, Sumatra, and the other islands that are so
wild yet. But you will see them all at the Zoo-
logical Garden in Batavia." Closer questioning
could only elicit the statement that, while all the
terrible Java snake stories might be true, we
had no need in this modern day to shake the
pillows gently each night and morning to dis-
lodge the sleeping cobra or python; nor to draw
the bed-curtains closely at sounds like dry leaves
blowing over the floor. ... I almost began to
doubt, to discredit, that standard favorite, that
typical snake story of the man who fell asleep
on the edge of a Java sawa, or rice field, and,
waking with a sensation of great dampness
around one knee, found that a huge but harm-
less sawa snake had swallowed his leg to that
point. I was ready to hear that there never had
been any skeleton-strewn, deadly upas-tree val-
ley on Papandayang's slope, since every expected
sensation had fled at my approach-had re-
moved to Borneo, to Zulu, to more remote and
impossible islands.

All travel, though, is only such disillusionment and disappointment, and he who would believe and enjoy blood-curdling things should stay by his own fireside. The disillusioned traveler has but to choose, on his return, whether he will truthfully dispel others' fondest illusions or, joining the nameless club of so many returned travelers, continue to clothe the more distant parts of the world with the glamour of imagination.

The author's enthusiastic descriptions of the wonderful and numerous views of beautiful temples ornamented with fine statuary in the center of the island are well illustrated by pictures, while a map enables the reader to localize the various places mentioned. These temples were almost unknown for the earlier period of the occupation of the island by the Dutch, who desired no inspection by outsiders of their administration of the rich country whose inhabitants they were oppressing that a constant flow of gulden might reach their home treasury. But during the temporary government of Java by the English (from 1811 to 1816) Sir Stamford Raffles instituted the work of rescuing these curious archæological treasures from the destruction caused by the luxuriant growth of tree roots, neglect, and the alternate rainy and dry seasons.

Prominent and important as has been the

luxuriates quite as do all the theobromas and ness came, and its publication did not take
caffein plants in the ground. . . . Every day in place until after her death.
the year enjoys its shower, swept from one
mountain or another. . . . With the nearest
neighbor ten miles away, and the thousand
workmen employed upon the place settled with place of the house of Blackwood in the
their families in different villages within its con- English literary history of the closing cen-
fines, it is a little world of itself, its master a tury, we cannot conceive that many persons
patriarchal ruler, whose sway over these gentle, not professionally related to such history
childlike Javanese is as absolute as it is kindly
and just. The "master" has sat under his will find time or have inclination to wade
Sinagar palms and gorgeous bongaurilleas for through these ponderous octavos, aggregat-
twenty-six out of the thirty-three years spent in
Java, and his sons and daughters have growning more than a thousand pages. To the
up there, gone to Holland to finish their stud- living representatives of the firm itself, to
ies, and returning have made Sinagar a social the authors with whose fame and fortunes
center. The life is like that of an English coun-
try house, with continental and tropical addi- its business has been interlinked, to stu-
tions that unite in a social order replete with dents of English literary history, and par-
pleasure and interest. Weekly musicales are
preceded by large dinner parties, guests driving ticularly of such careers as that of Sir Wal-
from twenty miles away, and coming by train; ter Scott's, to all intelligent and patriotic
and with visitors in turn from all parts of the Scotchmen, to analysts of the intellectual
world the guest book is a polyglot and cosmo-life of Great Britain during the Victorian
politan record of great interest. Long wings
have been added to the original bungalow dwell- period, to admirers of Mrs. Oliphant, it
ing, inclosing a spacious court or garden, all must indeed have degrees of interest vary-
connected by arcades and all illumined by elec-
tric lights. The ladies' boudoir at the far ending with the point of view; but the im-
of the building opens from a great portico or mense mass of material it contains, well
piazza, furnished with the hammocks, the rattan digested and arranged as it is by the skill-
furniture, and the countless pillows of a Euro-
pean or American summer villa, but looking on ful hand of its lamented author, presents a
a marvelous flower garden and an exquisite formidable task to the general reader.
landscape view. . . . A great wire house, full of
rare tropic birds, was the center of attraction for
And yet whoever may have the time and
all the wild birds of the neighborhood, and gor- the patience to go through it will not fail of
geously feathered and strangely voiced visitors
were always on wing among the shrubbery.
a reward. There will be found an introduc-
We were led past flower beds nodding with tion to a large and striking family, in sev-
hedges, down a paved path that was a steep success furnish a large piece in the fabric
strange lilies, past rose gardens and oleander eral generations, whose business ability and
tunnel through dense shrubbery and overarching
trees, to a great white marble tank or swimming of the book-making life of matchless Edin-
pool as large as a ballroom; though few ball-burgh. The story of the founding and the
rooms can ever have such lavish decorations of
palms, bamboos, and tree ferns as screen the ascendency of Blackwood's Magazine is a
pool around.... We might swim or splash, history by itself, precursor as it almost was
ably soak at will in that great white tank, the
dive or float, or sit on marble steps and comfort of the long line of monthlies and reviews.
clear spring water warmed by the sun to a sooth- No such story as that of Blackwood's, coun-
ing temperature for the long luxurious afternoon terparted as it might be in this country by
bath, and cooled sufficiently through the night that of the Atlantic, Harper's, Scribner's,
to give refreshing shock to early morning plung-
ers. The telephone and telegraph connect and the Century, could be related without
all parts of the estate with virtually all parts of bringing into view group after
the world; and with the great news from Eu-
of wor-
group
rope clicking in from Batavia, or "hallooed "over
by some friend at Buitenzorg, one could quite
forget the distance from the older centers of
civilization, and wonder that all the world did
not make Java its playground and refuge of de-
light, and every man essay the rôle of Java
planter.

thies and notabilities; accordingly we find here the figures not only of the "Wizard of the North," but of Christopher North, Lockhart, and scores of others, to name whom is to open up vistas of most entertaining per

sonal narrative.

All roads lead sooner or later to London,

We could quote with pleasure the auThe author sketches the history of the thor's description of tea gardens and what if not to Rome, and London became the she relates of coffee culture; what she headquarters of the Blackwoods' business; Dutch methods of government, and clearly, though concisely, points out the causes of heard of hunting, her visits to the native but essentially the staple and atmosphere of the changes which time and the introduc-markets and the manufacturers of the sa- this work are Scotch, and the work is none tion, even there, of the spirit of liberty have rongs worn by European and Asiatic women the worse for that. wrought. She introduces the reader to the alike; but we leave these and other charmlife of the wealthy residents, whose palatial ing bits to the reader of the book. mansions in the midst of tropical gardens on the higher elevations have a delicious California climate:

THERE

THE BLACKWOOD ANNALS.* HERE is attached, or rather we ought All agree that, of all exiled cultivators in the to say prefixed, to this imposing work far parts of the world, the Java planter is most the tender, pathetic interest of the fact that to be envied, leading, as he does, the ideal trop. Mrs. Oliphant regarded it as likely to be ical life, the one best worth living, in a land where over great areas it is always luxurious, her crowning literary undertaking, and that dreamy afternoon, and in the beautiful hill coun- so it proved. Indeed, she was able to give try is always the fresh, breezy, dewy, summer it only a partial revision before her last illforenoon of rarest June. The climate of the hills is all that Sybarite could wish for a perpetual 70° by day, with light covering required

*Annals of a Publishing House. William Blackwood at night-the warm sun of the tropics temper- and His Sons. Their Magazine and Friends. By Mrs. ing the fresh mountain air to an eternal mild- Oliphant. Two vols. Imported by Charles Scribner's ness, in which the human animal thrives and Sons. $10.50.

Yes, not only Scott and Wilson and Lockhart, but Byron, and Hogg the Ettrick Shepherd, Murray and Constable, Leigh Hunt and Hazlitt, Mrs. Hogg and Mrs. Hemans, Maginn and Hook, Coleridge and De Quincey, John Galt and John Wilson Croker, are among the illustrious personages who appear and reappear in these pages; a picturesque and stately procession, whose members are not always, it is true, to be seen to best advantage within the lights and shadows of the rooms of their publishers, but whom it is nevertheless quite edifying to see for a little in undress, even though they shock us, as does the great Scott with his

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