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Statement showing the number of Acres of the Public Lands donated by Congress, the purposes for which donated, dc., in reply

to resolution of the House of Representatives of Jan. 30, 1854.

Salines.

Internal im-
provements,
1841. a

Roads.

Canals and
rivers.

Kentucky

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48,909,535 4,060,704 57,260 422,325 4,669,449 251,355 5,836,873 8,383,151 35,798,253 45,440 279,790, 25,990,157 134,104,392

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112

Clerks in the Department at Washington

Total number in Treasury Department

Stato Department, including diplomatic corps

Persons employed in Pension Office
Persons employed in Land Office
Persons employed in Indian Office
Purveyor of Public Supplies

Total

War Department, exclusive of Army
Navy Department, exclusive of Navy
Judiciary

Post Office Department:

Clerks at Washington, 10; deputy postmasters, 906; whole number employed in Post Office Department

Miscellaneous appointments

Whole number employed by General Government

Persons employed by the General Government in 1854.
The Department of-
Treasury

Post Office

Interior

War

8

19

1,653,174 410,210 5,849,170 More than 1-4 and less than 1-3

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, May 29, 1854.

MR. PERKINS SIR: In reply to your inquiry concerning 37 the state of the business referred to the Committee on Pri vate Land Claims. I have to inform you that the claims re ferred to that committee this session amount to over one 4 hundred. They have been referred at different times during the whole course of the session. Early in the session, while 68 the committees were called for reports, there were but few claims pending before the committee, and we were able to 17 report upon them to the House nearly as fast as they were 17 referred. At a later period of the session, the committees not being called, we have not been able to report. The com mittee have agreed upon many reports, which are ready to be reported whenever there is an opportunity of doing 80. The Committee on Private Land Claims has not been called since the 6th of February last, because the morning hour since that time has been consumed by other business; and I am not able to give an opinion as to when our committee will be again called. Respectfully,

107

916

9

3,806

Judiciary
Navy

State

Whole number of persons employed by General
Government excluding Army and Navy

2:38

JUNIUS HILLYER,

Chairman Committee on Private Land Claims. COMMITTEE ROOM COMMITTEE OF CLAIMS,

TEE OF CLAIMay 25, 1854.

3,245
SIR: During the Thirty-Second Congress there were re
30,480 ferred to the Committee of Claims four hundred and forty-
707 two cases. The number acted upon by the committee was
232 one-hundred and eighty-seven, although the actual number
was much larger; the committee frequently passing upon
263 classes of cases, which were disposed of by one bill or one
205 adverse report. But a very small number of the cases acted
upon were ever reported, to the House, for the reason that
the committee was not called for reports. The "morning
35,456 hour," devoted by the rules to the calling of committees for

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32,141 1,783,0.4 3,635 843 1,2.5.336 4.1.5.4 954, 9,060,330 15,115.734 2,25,3.3

1,981 734.9.5 256 15,965 178,383 4,11194 8,413 51,670 11,3042 4.00 1,105,003 10 32,96 139,366 1,645,273 14,131,606 52.114 231,400 3.916.(21

18,227 4,5.3.573. 6,99 5,706 2,467,497 5.671,306 7.-11504

105,520 553 114

1,1697

7,43,150 6,6-1,707

Aggregate.

reports, was consumed, for a great part of the first session, by the Committee on Public Lands. The precise time I do not know, but I believe it to have been nearly five months. I think the Committee of Claims were not called for reports after the 1st of March in the first session of the Thirty-Second Congress. This denial of justice to private claimants was occasioned by permitting other committees to put the bills reported by them upon their passage, and particularly the Committee on Public Lands.

A larger number of cases have been acted upon by this committee during the present session of this Congress. The number now ready to be reported is eighty-four; but the committee has not been called for reports since February, and probably will not be called for months; certainly not, if other committees are permitted to put bills upon their passage.

I am, very respectfully, yours,

Hon. JOHN PERKINS, Jr.,

N. P. EDGERTON, Chairman.

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WASHINGTON, April 27, 1854.

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This estimate includes the debates in the Thirty-Second Congress on the homestead, assignability of land warrants. for railroad grants, and on the proposal to grant lands to the indigent insane. It is not too high, because we have not included the speeches made on other subjects of legislation while the House was in Committee of the Whole on some one of the various projects connected with the disposition of the public lands, and which would have been made on other bills in committee.

The estimate enclosed is lower than the probable average cost of the debates on the land question in the present Congress, judging from such an examination as I have been enabled to make, so far as the debate has gone. Very respectfully yours,

MY DEAR SIR: In compliance with the request contained in your note, I have the honor to reply, that from the most careful examination which could be made, with the efficient aid of Mr. Buck, taking the two sessions of the Thirty-Second Congress as the best guide, the cost of the debates on the question of the public lands, in the Senate and the House of Representatives, as published in the Appendix to Hon. JOHN PERKINS, Jr.

JOHN W. FORNEY,

Clerk House of Representatives United States.

INDEX.

Abolition party. Rise and progress of. 5.
Abolition petitions. Proceedings in Congress relative to, 5.
Abolitionists and Republicans. Extracts from speeches, &c.,
of, 18.

Abolition platforms, 16.
Adams, John Quincy.

Brown, A. G., of Miss. Opinion of, upon slavery, .

Brown, A. V. of Tenn. Resolutions prepared by, submitted

to the Nashville Convention, 535.

Brown, Simeon. Abolition sentiment of, 20.
Brownson's Review. On Know Nothingism, 328,

Speech of, on the admission of Ar- Buchanan, James.
kansas, 30.

On abolition petitions, 8.

Adams, Green, of Ky. On power of Congress over Territo-
ries, 546,

Aiken, William. Vote of, for Speaker, 73.

Reply of, to certain interrogatories, 30.

Alabama. History of admission of, 31.

Laws of, relative to foreign paupers, &c., 251.

Alien and Sedition Laws. History of, and votes on, 42.
Alien Suffrage, 31.

Allen, James C., of Illinois. Proceedings vacating seat of, 44.
American Party. Defence of, by writer signed Madison, 307.
American platforms, 45.

American Ritual, 47.

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Bargain and Intrigue. 76.

Barney. Mr.. of Md. On gradual extinction of slavery in the
District of Columbia, 8.

Barksdale, William, of Miss. Extract from speech of, 543.
Bayard, James A. On naturalization, 313.
Beecher, Rev. H. W. Anti-slavery speech of, 19.
Bell, John, of Tenn. On alien suffrage, 36.
Bennett, James Gordon. Notice of, to friends of Fremont. 74.
Bennett, II. S., of Miss. Extract from speech of, in H. R., 537.
Benton, T. II. of Mo.

On the deposit bill, 129.
On distribution, 468.
Opinion of, upon slavery, 507.

Berry, Henry, of Va.
Biggs, Asa, of N. C. On alien suffrage, 35.

Bargain and Intrigue letter of, 76.

Independent Treasury speech of, 78.
Annexation of Texas, 79.

Sanford letter of, 79.

Hon. II. M. Fuller's charge against, 80.
Inaugural address of, 80.

On abolition petitions, 7.

Ostend manifesto, 434.

On the deposit bill, 130.

On naturalization. 320.

On distribution, 465.

On the political power of the Supreme

Court, 561.

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Nicholson letter of, 422.

Extract from speech of, on power of Congress
over territories, 548.

Catron, Associate Justice. On the Dred Scott case, 190.
Chandler, Mr., of Va. Views of, upon slavery, 507.
Chapin. Mayor of Worcester. Abolition sentiment of, 20.
Chase, Mr., of Ohio. Amendment of, to Nebraska bill, 371.
Clarke, Bayard, of N. Y. Anti-slavery, anti-catholic speech

Black, J. S., Attorney-General. Opinion of, on Thompson's of, 100.

claim, 578.

Bocock, Thomas S., of Va. Extract from speech of, 539.
Opinion of, upon slavery, 507.
Bolling, P. A., of Va. Opinion of, upon slavery, 507.
Boston Convention of 1855. Dissolution resolutions of, 26.
Botts, John M., of Va. On the Mexican war, 339.
Bowie, Thomas F., of Md. Extract from speech of. 541.
Boyce, W. W., of S. C. Extract from speech of, 539.
Brodhead, Richard, of Pa. On power of Congress over ter-

ritories, 547.

Bronson, Green C. Letter of, on slavery, 74.

Brooks, Preston S. Speech of, at Columbia, S. C., 75.

Extract from speech of, in H. R., 538.

Brown, A. G., of Miss. On alien suffrage, 34.

Clay, Henry.

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Clayton compromise, 102.

Cobb, Howell. On the relations of a government employee
to his public duties, 105.

Colonial laws ou relative position of slaves and whites, 140

Fuller, Henry M. Allegheny City speech of, 94.
Gallatin A., of Pa. On abolition petitions. 7.

Garrison, Wm. Lloyd. Sentiments of on abolition, 19-21
Gaston, Judge, of N. C. Upon secession. 503.

Geary, Gov., of Kansas. Inaugural address of, 407.
Georgia. Platform of State Convention of 1850, 536.

Laws of, relating to foreign convicts, 252.

Gerry, Elbridge. On naturalization, 319.
Giddings, J. R. Abolition views of, 21.

On the dissolution of the Union, 15.
Proposition to expel him from the House,
121.

Extract from speech of. 368.

Gilbert, Ezekiel. On naturalization, 312.
Gorsuch, Rev. J. S. Letter of, to Gov. Johnston, 270.
Gott, Daniel, of N. Y. Celebrated resolution of, 271.
Grier, Associate Justice. Opinion of in Dred Scott case, 167,
Grundy, Felix, of Tenn. Report of, upon Public Lands, 456.
Hale, John P. Abolition sentiments of, 24.
Hamilton, Alexander. On fugitive slaves, 202.
Harrison, Wm. H. On the power of Congress over territo

ries, 549.

Harper, Robert Goodloe. On naturalization, 312.
Hartford Convention. Platform of, 272.
Hunter, R. M. T. On alien suffrage, 34.
Illinois. History of admission of, 273.
Negro law of, 273.

Resolutions of American party of. 273.
Laws of, permitting alien sufirage, 31.
Immigration. Treatise of Louis Shade on, 274.
Independent Democrats. Appeal of, 279.
Platform of, 16.

Independent or Sub-Treasury, 283.
Indiana, History of admission of, 285.

Desire to have slavery therein, 285.
Laws of, permitting alien suffrage, 31.

Inge, S. W., of Alabama. Upon slavery, 508.
Iowa. History of admission of, 287.

Iredell, Mr., of N. C. On fugitive slaves, 262.

Upon slavery, 508.

On a religious test, 485.

Jackson, Andrew. Remission of fine imposed upon, 288.

Proclamation of against nullification, 288.
On distribution, 465.

Veto of Maysville Road bill, 499.
Statement of, on bargain and intrigue
slander, 609.

Jackson, James, of Georgia. On naturalization, 310.
Jackson, Joseph W., of Georgia. Resolutions of. 297.
Jefferson Thomas. Views on the Missouri compromise, 306.

Johnson, W. Cost,
Jones, James C., of

Opinion of upon slavery, 508.
On foreign immigration., 313.
of Md. On abolition petitions, 14.
Tenn.

Reasons for supporting the Dem
ocratic ticket, 298.
Extract from speech of, 540.

On the relation of the Democratie
party to squatter sovereignty, 55%

Kennett, L. M., of Missouri. Definition of Americanism, 279,
Kentucky. History of admission of, 300.
Resolutions of 1798 and 1799, 300.

Ketchum, Hiram. Upon slavery, 509.

Kilgore, David, of Ind. On negroes and foreigners, 24.

Letcher, John, of Va. Extract from speech of, 540.
Liberator. Garrison's paper on dissolution, 24.
Logan, Mr., of Pa. On abolition petitions of, 8.
Louisiana. Laws of, relating to foreign paupers, 252.

History of admission of, 304,
American party of, 305.

On the power of Congress over terri

Convention act of Kansas, 408.
Compromises of 1850 105.

Connecticut. Law of, relative to foreign convicts and pau- Gardner, Gov. II. J., of Mass. On Abolitionism, 21.
pers. 252.

Constitution of the United States, 110.

Convention system, 117.

Conventions. Ilistory of, 115.

Corrupt Congressional combinations, 334.

Cox. L. M., of Ky. Extract from speech of, 538.

Craik. Wnt., of Md. On naturalization, 313.

Crawford. M. J., of Ga. On power of Congress over terri-

tories, 548.

Creole case, 120.

Crittenden, Attorney-General.

Cuba. Proclamation respecting

On the Drayton and Sayres
pardon, 134.

On the fugitive slave law of

1850, 267.

an invasion of, 121.

Curtis, Associate Justice. On the Dred Scott case, 211.
Cushing, C., Attorney-General. Opinion of, against negro
citizenship, 146.

Daniel. Associate Justice. On the Dred Scott case, 168.
Darien. Resolutions of colony of, relative to slavery, 508.
Davis, H. Winter, of Md. On the presidential election of
1856. 122.

Davis, W. R., of S. C. On the political power of the Supreme
Court, 557.

Debate in the House of Representatives on the first Nebraska
bill. 368.

Debates upon Nebraska and Kansas bill, 371.

Decision of court in Prussia in regard to a slave, 447.
Declaration and pledge of certain members of Congress
against slavery agitation, 124.

Declaration of Independence, 124.

Defance of American party, by a writer signed "Madison,"

307.

Delaware. Laws of, relative to foreign convicts, &c., 252,
Democratic caucus 31th Congress. Resolutions of, 126.
Democratic platforms, 126.

Deposite bill, 128.

Dexter, Samuel, Jr. On naturalization, 311.
Dissolution of the Union. Petition for, 24.

Distribution of proceeds of public lands, 133.

Distribution of public lands. Congressional history of, 473.

Douglas, Stephen A. Letter of, on tonnage duties, 580.

Chicago resolutions of, 133.
Alien suffrage, 33.
Missouri compromise, 359.

Report of, and Kansas bill, 368.

Dowdell, James F., of Ala. Extract from speech of, 539.
Drayton and Sayres' pardon, 133.

Dred Scott case. Opinions of Supreme Court on, 135.

Dunn, Geo. Grundy, of Ind. Celebrated amendment of, 243.
Extract from speech of, 243.

Duval, W. O. On abolitionism, 20.

Election of Gen. Whitfield as delegate from Kansas, 383.
Election. Presidential of 1856. Vote of states, 244.

Elliott, Thos. D., of Mass. Proposition of, to repeal Fugitive Keitt, L. M., of S. C. Extract from speech of. 541.

Emancipation party of St. Louis, Missouri. Resolutions of,
245.

Slave Law, 244.

Emigrant Aid Society. Origin of, 245.
Etheridge, Emerson. Resolution against revival of African

slave trade, 524.

Remarks of, upon, 530.

Eustis, Geo. Jr., of Louisiana, on Americanism in his state, Leigh, Mr., of Va. Upon slavery, 509.
305.

Expunging Resolution, 246.

Faulkner, C. J., of Virginia, Address of, against Distribution

of Public Lands, 457.

Speech explanatory of vote on
Witte resolutions, 630.

Erie Letter of, 246.

Featherston. W. S., of Miss. Opinion of upon slavery, 508. Madison, James. Upon slavery, 509.
Fillmore, Millard.

Letter of, to Hon. John Gayle, 247.

Speech of, at Albany, 247.

Florida. History of admission of, 248.

Foreigners. Arrival of in the United States, 250.

Foreign criminals and paupers. Extract from Report of
II. M. Fuller of Pa., on,

250.

State laws relating there-
to, 251.

Foss, Rev. Andrew T. Abolition sentiments of, 20.
Foster, Abby Kelly. Abolition opinions of. 21.
Franklin Benjamin. Abolition petition of, 5.
Free Germans. Platforms of, 253.
Freeman's Journal on Know-Nothingism, 331.
Fremont, John C. Letter of acceptance of, 255.
French Spoliations prior to 1800. History of, 256.
Frothingham, Rev. O. B. Abolition views of, 21.
Fugitive slaves, 262.

Fugitive slave law of 1850, 265.

Fuller, Henry M. Answer of, to certain interrogatories, 269.
Saxton letter of, 94.

tories, 549.

On a religious test, 485.

Madison letters. Defence of the American party, 307.
Maine. Laws of relating to foreign paupers, 252.

History of admission of, 334.

Mann, Horace. Abolition sentiments of, 25.
Marshall, Mr., of Va. Upon slavery, 509,
Marshall, Chief Justice. Upon slavery, 509.
Marshall, H., of Ky. On squatter sovereignty, 550,
Marshall, A. K., of Ky. On the power of Congress over

territories, 553.

Maryland. Laws of, relating to foreign paupers, 262.

Mason, J. Y. Ostend manifesto, 435,

Mason, James M. On naturalization, 319.

Mason, Geo., of Va. On alien suffrage. 34.

On the doctrines of the Kansas bill, 550.
On slavery, 509.

Massachusetts. Laws of, relating to foreign paupers, 252.
Matteson, Gilbert, Edwards and Welch. Corrupt Congres
sional combination, 334.

Maysville Road bill. Gen. Jackson's veto of, 499.

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