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SCHOOL JOURNAL

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This new series, the last ever written by James Otis, is a worthy successor to his extremely popular Colonial Series, published three years ago. These books tell in the author's own inimitably entertaining way, stories of the journeys made by those adventurous pioneers who were determined to push west either to found homes or to gain. riches for themselves from the better opportunities offered in the new country. There were many hardships to be endured in making the long and tedious journeys through almost unbroken forests, across desolate prairies and over unbridged rivers, in fair and stormy weather; there were homes to be built, and there were fields to be cleared, while savage foes watched from the distance. All these hard-ships and all these adventures were experienced and are related by children, and their great-grand

American

NEW YORK

MARTHA OF CALIFORNIA

A story of the California Trail.

PHILIP OF TEXAS

A story of Sheep Raising in Texas. SETH OF COLORADO

A story of the Settlement of Denver.

cents each.

children will enjoy and profit by reading of the struggles of the men who helped to build up this nation.

Antoine, although a mere lad in years, was able to guide a band of emigrants from St. Louis to Oregon; Benjamin worked his way from Massachusetts into the wild Ohio country and became a respected citizen of Marietta; Hannah was the dearest friend of Daniel Boone's daughter, Jemima, and traveled the Wilderness Road to Boonesborough; Martha lived through the "awfullness" of the California Trail and settled near San Jose; Philip started a sheep ranch in Texas and saw the fulfillment of his heart's ambition when that republic was admitted as one of the United States and Seth, often discouraged, at last became a successful and prosperous merchant of Denver.

Book Company

CINCINNATI

CHICAGO

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The Machines Make the Positions

SIT still a minute just one minute. There, while you were sitting still, a new Remington Typewriter began work in some business office, for we make and sell a machine a minute.

Don't you see that there is a position a minute waiting for someone competent to fill it?

Remington machines are making positions faster than any other typewriter, therefore it pays students to learn the Remington.

Remington

Typewriter Company

(Incorporated)

New York and Everywhere

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The subscription price of The School Journal is $1.25 a year in advance, postage free in the United States and its possessions; also in Cuba and Mexico. For Canada, twenty cents, and for all other countries in the Postal Union, thirty cents should be added for postage.

When a change of address is ordered, both the new and the old address must be given. No change for the next issue can be made after the fifteenth day of each month. Remit by draft, express-order, or money-order, or check, payable to the order of The School Journal Publishing Company, Inc.

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A new series which we confidently believe is unequaled by any
other. With the purpose of making it the best series of arithmetics
on the market we have not spared time, thought or money.
The authors are Dr. George M. Philips, Principal of the State Normal School, West Chester, Pennsylvania,
and Robert F. Anderson, Professor of Mathematics in the State Normal School, West Chester, Pa. Both
Dr. Philips and Prof. Anderson are well fitted for the task of making a superior series of arithmetics and
have brilliantly succeeded in these books.

ARITHMETICS ARE DISTINGUISHED BY THEIR

THESE

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The plan is broadly topical; the problems are closely related to daily
life; the reviews are frequent and thorough.

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Have you used Pears' Soap?

Pears' the soap for the whole family.

THE STUDY GUIDE SERIES

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to recover property turned over by him as compensation for his peculations. The Peoria Press remarks that the loss of the suit "will stand as a precedent in the other proceeding, but both of them go to show the magnificent H. A. DAVIDSON gall and the brazen effrontery of the man who robbed the Peo- CONNECTICUT FROEBEL NORMAL ria school board of three-quarters of a million dollars."

For use in High Schools: The Study of Four Idylls, college entrance requirements. The Study of Ivanhoe, with map.

For Study Clubs: Study-Guides arranged for use with traveling libraries, town libraries, etc. Subjects: Historical Novels and Plays of Shakespeare, Idylls of the King, etc.

The grade teachers' club, comprising 1,250 elementary teachers of Cleveland, is accused by

Send for descriptive circulars.
THE STUDY-GUIDE SERIES
Cambridge, Mass.

Kindergarten and Primary
TRAINING SCHOOL
Academic, Kindergarten, Primary and Play
ground Courses. BOARDING and DAY
SCHOOL. Extensive facilities for thorough and
quick work, State Certificates. 14th year.
booklet, address
MARY C. MILLS, Principal
BRIDGEPORT, CONN.

members of the board of educa- 181 West Avenue
tion of dabbling in politics and
strike.
planning a
This the
teachers deny. Their appeal for
an increase of salary has been N25 For College, School, Society or Lodge
denied.

For

CLASS PINS

AND BADGES

FGS

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KHS 13

FACTORY TO YOU 4

Descriptive catalog with attractive prices mailed free upon request. Either style of pins here illustrated with any three letters and figures, one or two a colors of enamel. STERLING SILVER, 250 each; $2.50 dozen; each ; SILVER PLATE, 100

$1.00 dozen.

John Wanamaker is now member of the Philadelphia BASTIAN BROS. CO. 17 BASTIAN BLDG., ROCHESTER, N.Y, board of education. Because he had been awarded a contract for furnishing desks and window

121-Charles E. Smith's Practical Course in shades to the amount of $300 Touch Typewriting.

7238-Charles E. Smith's Cumulative Speller and Shorthand Vocabulary.

Send for particulars of a free correspondence course in shorthand for teachers.

his right to a seat in the board was in question. The contract was annulled.

The vote for circuit judge in Milwaukee county was 28,500.

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Women could vote for the state superintendent.

Where were they?-Milwaukee Free Press.

Freeport, L. I., N. Y., is building a new high school costing $150,000. It has 7,000 population.

A great anti-vaccination campaign is on in Evansville, Ind.

Vol. LXXX.

A Representative Organ of American Progressive Education

May, 1913

FACT AND COMMENT

The famous Edgell case has been discussed by the newspapers in all parts of the country. The merits of the affair seem plain and well defined. The New York board of education, which permits married women to teach in its schools, refuses to allow such a woman teacher a leave of absence for the purpose of bearing and rearing a child. This action is difficult to defend. If a married woman is to be allowed to teach she should not have a premium put upon her childlessness. It is contended that the New York authorities were consistent in their action in that they had tried to dismiss women teachers who married and had been reversed by the courts. What they tried to do may have been altogether proper; that is not the point under discussion. The fact is that married women teach in their schools under the protection of the law and despite the board of education. Their attempt to nullify in part the construction of the law puts them at variance, not, perhaps, with the law, but with the fundamental notions of the human race.

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In the plethora of letters and interviews printed on the subject of married women in the schools there is a discouraging lot of them that discuss the subject from the assumption that the school is for the teacher. "We do not want these women with husbands in the schools" is the burden of the comments; "we want the places for the young women who must support themselves." In this bright day of the world, when even postmasters are being picked for their ability to serve the public, it might be expected that in the domain of education the question, Who can best teach the children? ought to dwarf every other consideration. Can it be true that the educational department of our government clings more tenaciously than any other to the idea that its salaried positions are to be distributed to the necessitous? As above said, we are not discussing the matter of married women in the teaching business, but, were we considering that subject, the matter of what they do with their salaries would have no bearing upon the question. When men argue, as they sometimes do, against the equal pay proposition on the ground that they have families to support, they make a petty plea. And it may not be out of place to remind those who plead

No. 7

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It is not the matter of married women teaching, but of married women not teaching, that troubles Lodi, New Jersey. During the present school term in that place, it is said, there has not been a meeting of the board when a neatly written little resignation of some school teacher was not received, with the explanation, "Because I am to be married." When the latest epistle of this kind was received, the chairman of the teachers' committee said:

What are we going to do? The ranks are being diminished so rapidly that I guess we will have to employ married men next term to guarantee that school work will be carried on.

But why married men? When unmarried men marry they have to teach all the harder.

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It is reasonable to suppose that the school specialist is just as important in his field of endeavor as the legal specialist or the medical specialist is in his. I have been a teacher, a principal, a superintendent of schools. Therefore, I believe I am more competent to manage a school, and to say what is best for a school, than either a lawyer or a doctor or a business man. If I am

not more competent than either of these for this business, then there is no place for me in the schools; I am a failure, and someone else, a doctor, a lawyer or a business man, should be put into my place.

These remarks of a schoolman, taken from the Brooklyn Eagle, contain nothing new or strange or disputable. They are simply well said and so worth repeating.

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