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By BERTHA M. CLARK, Ph.D., Head of the Science Department, William Penn High School for Girls, Philadelphia, Pa.

This course in general science, which was successfully developed by the author for use in her classes, is suited for the pupil in the high school. While it deals with physics, chemistry and hygiene, the controlling idea has been to make the presentation as informal and untechnical as possible, to arouse the interest of the student, and to provide information which will broaden his horizon and be of real practical value. Each topic describes some interesting phenomenon commonly met in everyday life, and afterwards discusses in a popular style the scientific principles on which it is based.

Tolman's Hygiene for the Worker

50 Cents

By WM. H. TOLMAN, Ph.D., Director, and ADELAIDE W. GUTHRIE, Dept. of Research, American Museum of Safety, New York City.

This book, designed for workers young and old, is written from a practical point of view with a view to teaching habits of correct living. It is based upon actual shop conditions and discusses helpfully matters of personal appearance, cleanliness, and general care of the body, with suggestions for a regular morning and evening routine; the value of food and drink and a plain talk on the subject of alcohol and tobacco; excellent hints on the best ways of preparing for the day's work, and of spending the noon hour, the evening and the vacation period. Other chapters take up the choice of an occupation, conduct in emergencies, and legal regulations. The illustrations are of positive value.

Morris's Household Science and Arts

60 Cents

By JOSEPHINE MORRIS, Supervisor of Household Science and Arts in the Boston Public Schools.

A practical and helpful book, containing suggestions as to the best ways of keeping a house clean and sanitary, advice in regard to the care and preparation of wholesome foods, and over three hundred recipes for simple and nutritious dishes. It forms a two years' course for elementary students. Colored plates show the various cuts of meats. The volume contains chapters on such useful topics as laundering, home nursing, mistakes to be avoided in the kitchen, school luncheons, housefurnishing, selected menus, and labor-saving housekeeping devices. An index and blank pages for notes complete the book.

Morrow's Language for Little People

25 Cents

By JOHN MORROW, M. S., Assistant Superintendent of Schools, Pittsburgh, Pa.

The book contains 180 easy lessons in language-one lesson for each day of a nine-months school year. These lessons are adapted to pupils of the Second Reader Grade. They are based upon the belief that careful practice is needed in training children early in life to express their own thoughts concerning matters within their own experience. Persistent attention to the rules herein indicated, and the careful practice of the exercises presented or suggested, can hardly fail to cultivate and impress the habit of using correct English. The clearness, simplicity and interesting quality of its various lessons make this an excellent introductory volume to be used in connection with any series. It is fully illustrated with full-page pictures and small cuts in the text.

AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY

NEW YORK

CINCINNATI

CHICAGO

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And not one situation only. There are several hundred thousand situations to which the Remington Typewriter holds the keys-and the only keys.

If you are going to study shorthand and typewriting, the Remington Typewriter gives you your best chance because there are vastly more Remington Typewriters in use today than any other make.

Remington Typewriter Company

(Incorporated)

New York and Everywhere

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The subscription price of The School Journal is $1.25 a year in advance, postage free in the United States and its possessions; also in Cuba and Mexico. For Canada, twenty cents, and for all other countries in the Postal Union, thirty cents should be added for postage.

When a change of address is ordered, both the new and the old address must be given. No change for the next issue can be made after the fifteenth day of each month.

Remit by draft, express-order, or money-order, or check, payable to the order of The School Journal Publishing Company, Inc.

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Formerly Superintendent of Schools, St. Paul, Newark and
Rochester. 337 pages. $1.50.

A timely book for teachers on a much-discussed subject the school curriculum-this volume offers material that can be found in no other one bookmaterial by which to judge all proposed changes and reforms in the elementary school course.

It gives a clear, broad-minded analysis of the values of the different subjects taught in elementary schools and it relates those subjects to the daily life of the pupil in a way that will afford to every teacher a wider outlook on the work.

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Psychology as Applied to Education

BY DR. P. M. MAGNUSSON

State Normal School, St. Cloud, Minn. 345 pages. Illustrated. $1.50.

An up-to-date, well-poised and practical pronouncement on the application of the principles of psychology to the work of teaching. It discusses the latest theories of psychology and pedagogy in a style so fresh, vigorous and interesting that the reader's interest is held from first to last.

"Laboratory Psychology," "Child Study," "The Montessori Method," "Educational Reorganization," the Boy Scout and Playground Movements are a few of the interesting subjects discussed. The book is as teachable as it is readable.

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WE WANT

We want a few alert, energetic and successful schoolmen and women to represent us in New York and adjoining

states in our Normal School

Extension Work

How Mark Twain Proved It
When Mark Twain was living
in Hartford, Conn., where Dr.
Doane, now Bishop of Albany,
was rector of an Episcopal
church, he went to hear one of
the clergyman's best sermons.
After it was over Mark ap-
proached the Doctor and said
politely:

Pears'

66

shining countenance" is produced

by ordinary soaps.

The use of Pears' reflects beauty and refinement. Pears'

"I have enjoyed your sermon this morning. I welcomed it as I would an old friend. I have a book at home in my library that contains every word of it." “Why, that can't be, Mr. Before planning your summer work Clemens," replied the rector. definitely you certainly owe it to yourself "All the same, it is so," said to investigate our proposition which is Twain. extended only to ambitious, progressive schoolmen and women. The opportunity "Well, I certainly should like afforded is unusual and unequalled, the to see that book," rejoined the leaves the skin soft, work is pleasurable and profitable, and rector with dignity. the connection permanent, if you wish. Address

SCHOOL METHODS CO., Monroe Building

PICTURES FOR

CHICAGO

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117-Course in Isaac Pitman Shorthand,
108-Isaac Pitman Shorthand Instructor.
116-Shorthand Writing Exercises and Exam-
ination Tests.

1657-Isaac Pitman Shorthand Dictionary.
120-Twentieth Century Business Dictation
and Legal Forms.

241-H. W. Hammond's Style Book of Busi-
ness English,

121-Charles E. Smith's Practical Course in Touch Typewriting.

7238-Charles E. Smith's Cumulative Speller and Shorthand Vocabulary.

"All right," replied Mark; white and natural.

"you shall have it," and the
next morning Doctor Doane re-
ceived with Mark Twain's com-
pliments a dictionary.-Ladies'
Home Journal.

No Answer

It was scarcely half-past nine when the rather fierce-looking father of the girl entered the parlor where the timid lover was courting her. The father had his watch in his hand.

"Young man," he said brusquely, "do you know what time it is?"

"Y-y-ye-s, sir," stuttered the frightened lover, as he scrambled out into the hall; "I-I was just going to leave!"

After the beau had made a rapid exit, the father turned to the girl and said in astonish

ment:

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SCHOOL SUPPLIES. free to Teachers.
Speakers, Recitations, Dialogues, Plays, Marches,
Drills, Exercises, Celebrations, Entertainments,
Games, Songs, Teachers' Books and Dictionaries.
Reward and Gift Cards, Drawing, Sewing, Number,
Reading, Alphabet and Busy-work Cards, Reports,
Records, Certificates, Diplomas, Drawing Stencils,
Blackboard Stencils, Colored Pegs, Sticks, Beads,
sewing Silkette, Needles, Scissors, Blackboards,
Papers, Stars, Festooning, Drapery, Flags, Rama,
address to A. J. FOUCH & CO., WARREN, PA.
Erasers, Crayons, Maps, Globes, all School Goods.

"What was the matter with CONNECTICUT FROEBEL NORMAL

that fellow? My watch has run
down, and I simply wanted to
know the time."-Lippincott's.

Old King Coal
Was a nervy old soul,
And a nervy old soul was he,
For he weighed in his drivers
with every load of coal,
And also his shovelers three.
-Life.

Kindergarten and Primary TRAINING SCHOOL Academic, Kindergarten, Primary and Play: ground Courses. BOARDING and DAY SCHOOL. Extensive facilities for thorough and quick work. State Certificates. 14th year. For booklet, address

MARY C. MILLS, Principal 181 West Avenue BRIDGEPORT, CONN.

CLASS PINS

FGS
No.25 For College, School, Society or Lodge

FACTORY TO YOU

AND BADGES

KHS 13

Descriptive catalog with attractive prices mailed
free upon request. Either style of pins here illus-
trated with any three letters and figures, one or two
colors of enamel. STERLING SILVER, 250 each;
SILVER PLATE, 100 each; $1.00 dozen.
17 BASTIAN BLDG,, ROCHESTER. N.Y.

BASTIAN BROS. CO.

"Mamma," said little Bessie, $2.50 dozen : who was just learning to make Send for particulars of a free correspondence figures, "can you make 'thircourse in shorthand for teachers.

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Vol. LXXX.

A Representative Organ of American Progressive Education

April, 1913

FACT AND COMMENT

The exchange of public school teachers is a corollary to the exchange of college professors. A high school instructor in Boston, changing places for a year with a teacher of the same subject in San Francisco, a primary teacher in New Orleans interchanging with another in Chicago, are adjustments that would work for good to all concerned. There would be necessarily, in the case of the public schools, certain legal adaptations which do not hamper the universities, but the benefits that come to the latter would certainly accrue to the former, and such matters as licenses could be easily arranged. An agitation for such a system of exchanges has its rise in Denver, where Superintendent Smiley is led to remark:

I can see great good that might come from such an arrangement. Of course, each city would have to pay the teacher it elected to exchange her regular salary, wherever she might go. A year's experience in another environment and in a different system of schools would be of great educational value to her.

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The board of education of Waukegan, Illinois, has been passing through troublous times. A report of its proceedings at a recent meeting notes that certain action was taken on the ground "that a large percentage, if not a majority, of the teachers employed in this city are incompetent." This is a startling statement for the educational legislators to make concerning their employees. Down at the end of the report of the same meeting is a small item that may contain both confirmation and explanation. It is this:

Miss Lillian Lain, who is assisting in the primary work at the Washington School, was given an increase in salary from $25.00 a month to $30.00 a month.

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No. 6

the dedicatory exercises of the new educational building of the state of New York, for the reason that academic costume was prescribed for one function. Another professor in the same institution, Doctor Wilder, has this to say publicly of this fast increasing furor for educational insignia:

Candid and careful consideration confirms the opinion that, excepting perhaps the plain gown for the first degree, obviating social distinctions, the so-called academic costume is ostentatious, needless, childish or barbaric, and inappropriately expensive; its rapid and general adoption, so far from evidencing its intrinsic value and probable permanence, exemplifies the survival of simian proclivities in the human race.

But why except the gown of the first degree?

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Speaking of democracy, the one excellent feature of the legislative attempt to transfer authority from the board of superintendents of the city of New York to the board of education is the democratic tendency of the proposed legislation. Without that view of the case the movement has no justification. A body of professional educators certainly should know more about the conduct of a system of schools than does a body of laymen. But finally the matter comes to a question of doing rather than of knowing, to a question of keeping in touch with the people rather than with the doctrines of Pestalozzi and the latest batch of statistics.

A writer in a New York paper charges,

The board of superintendents, with Dr. Maxwell at its head, has not been sensitive to the will of the people. The distrust of politics, the fear of bringing politics into the schools, has been used as a scarecrow to keep the board of superintendents independent of the public to such a degree that it has become a bureaucracy, lifeless, isolated, despotic, caught in gray routine, and difficult of access.

If these charges be true, and we doubt it very much, then some remedy should be promptly applied, and that remedy should not be the shifting of courses-of-study-making to the board of education, but the remodeling of the board of superintendents to the effect that they can no longer be charged with being "independent of the public, lifeless, isolated, despotic and difficult of access."

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