The carrying capacity of a vessel expressed in tons; also the quantity of freight a vessel is permitted to carry.
One who underwrites or guarantees the payment of a policy of insurance; an insurer.
The time fixed by custom in which a bill of exchange may be paid after the due date; grace; grace as applied to foreign bills of exchange.
An interest charge above the rate of interest prescribed by law, and applicable only to interest on debts and obligations on which the law prescribes the maximum interest charge.
(See page 4.)
VALUE, FACE
The value expressed on the face of an instrument.
The exchangeable value of a thing in open market, as distinguished from face or par value, or price.
VALUE, PAR
The full face value.
A paper or document acknowledging that some payment has been made or other business transaction effected. A receipted bill.
Receipts for merchandise issued by the warehouses in which such merchandise is stored.
A draft drawn by its officers upon the treasury of a corporation, national, State, or municipal treasury.
Agricultural products, 81 American securities, 47 Arbitrage houses, 43 Assay Office, 67
Auxiliary industries, 9
Balance of trade, how settled, 46 Bank account, 129 Banks, 68, 70
Assistant cashier, 117; Bookkeeper, 126; Cashier, 117; Check deposit, course of, 130; Check deposits not to be drawn against same day, 127; Currency deposit, 130; Deposit, course of, 129; Deposit slip, course of, 130; Directors, board of, quali- fications, etc., 113; Discount, 123; Discount clerk, 123; Discount de- partment, 122; Ledger-keeper, 126; Management of, 113; Methods of business, 110; Notes, presentation of, 128; Note teller, 126; Offering book, 125; Paper for collection, 125; Pass books, 127, 129; Runners, duties, 127; Vice-president, 116 Barter, principles of, 3, 5 Bill of lading, 243
Bills of exchange, 250 Bonds, 217
Car trust, 225; Collateral trust -, 222; Consolidated mortgage Ist, 2d, and 3d, 221; Convertible-, 222; Corporate-, 217; Debenture -, 223; First mortgage General mortgage ད 224; Im- provement and extension -, 225; Income -, Ist, 2d, and 3d, prefer- ence, 221; Redemption before ma-
turity, 225; Remarks, 225; Second mortgage, 220; Sinking fund -
Bear pool, 191; Bucket shops, 183; Bull pool, 190; Business routine, 184; Charges, 184, 185; Commis- sion houses, 183; Consolidated ex- change, 182; Consolidation of properties, 188; Curbstone -, 182; Information, 187; Interest charges, 186; Losses, 187; Margin, 185; Margin, speculating on, 186; Mem- bership in exchange, 182; Pools, 190; Price of stocks, 187; Quick sale, 187; Rumors, 189; Shorts, 190; Specialists, 185; Speculation of partners forbidden, 183; Tips, 189; Traffic agreements, 188; Two- dollar, 185
Building and Mutual Loan Associa- tions, 167
Amount of money invested in, 167 ; Accumulation, method of, 168 offering of, 179; bidding for, 176; Consolidation and merger, 173; Directors' powers, 171; Dividends, 172; Dues, 168; Funds to be put up at auction and bid for 169; Gross premium, serial plan, 169; Incorporation, certificate, what it must state, 170; certificate of, to be approved by superintendent, etc., and filed with county clerk and superintendent, 171; Incor- porators, number of, 170; Interest, 176; Loans, limit of, 176; limit of amount, 171; premiums on, 169; theory of, 169; Matured shares, order of payment, 176; Method, 167, 168; Minors and wards, how held, 172; Monthly meetings, 176;
Objects, 167; Officers and creditors, | Clothing products, 50 liability of, 172; Old corporations may reorganize under this law, 172; Organized under State law, 167; Penalties and forfeitures, 168, 171; Shareholders, dissenting, rights of, 173; liability, 172; not exempt by reason of losses, etc., 172; Shares up to $600 exempt from execution, 172; Subscribers, 168; rights of, 169; Usury, 172
Coinage a sovereign prerogative, 15 Coinage, free, 24 Coins, 15
Checks, 253
Cashiers' checks,
257; Course through bank, 256; Devices for protection, 255 Cheque banks, 242 Clearings, annual, 32
Clearing House (New York), 132
Balances, how paid, 135; Clear- ances, average annual, 135; Clear- ing charge, 133; Clearing house certificates, 136; Clearings, annual, 132; Creditor banks, 135; Debtor banks, 135; Delivery and settling clerks, 134; Dues, annual, 133; England, when clearing houses first established in, 134; Government of New York Clearing House, 137; Importance of New York Clearing House, 135; London Clearing House, clearances, 136; Member- ship, conditions of, 133; Object, 133: Officers and committees, 133; Operation, 134; Original member- ship, 132; Proof clerk, 134; Sub- Treasury, 133
Government control of, 23 Commercial agencies, 234 Commercial bills, 243 Commercial houses, 230 Competition and combination, 55, 56 Comptroller of currency, 71 Co-operative Loan Associations, 173 Accumulations, 175 ; Attorney, 174; By-laws, 174; Capital stock, 174; Directors, board of, 173; Dues, 174; Entrance fee, 175; Fines, 174: Objects, 173; Officers, 173; Organization, certificate of, 173; Organizers, 173; Payments, when to cease, 175; Shareholders, 175; Shares, 174; Shares, unpledged, may be retired by directors, 175; Treasurer and secretary, 175 Copper, 61 Corporations, 200
Directors, residence of, 204; In- corporation, certificate of, 204; Objects, 200; Permits, 203; Per- petuity, 200; Privileges, 200, 204; Property owners, consent, 203; Resident attorney in fact, 204; Stock and transfer books, 204; Taxation, 202; Treasury stock, 204
Corporations-Duties of officers
Assistant secretary, 205; Bank to be named, 206; Commissioners or committee, 205; Directors, board of, 207; General manager, 207; President, 205; Secretary, 205; Secretary and treasurer, 205; Treasurer, 205; Vice-president,
Endorsements, 247 Exchange
Arbitrage houses, 43; Buying ex- change, 40; complex, 41; domestic, 41; Final balance, 47; Final debtor countries, 47; Foreign balance, 39; how calculated, 42; Gold bullion basis, 42; Par of, 44; Premium and discount, 44; Rate of, 40; Relative value of currencies, 42; constantly changing, 42; selling, 44; specula- tion, 40; Shipment of bullion, 47; Simple exchange, 39; World's ex- ports and imports equal, 46 Exchange, bills of, 250 Exchanges, 104
Exports and imports equal, 46 Express companies, 238
Margin, speculating on, 186 Merchant, origin of, 7 Metals, restricted circulation, 59 Money
A legal tender, 22, 23; Collateral restriction of use of, -20; Circula- tion, theory of, 20; Definition, 9 ; Effect on values, 9; Fiat money, 17; Government regulation of, 23; of coin, 23, 24; of paper, 24-26; How issued and distributed, 23; Inconvertible paper money, 21; ob- jections, 21; Increase and decrease in value, 10, II; Issuers must re- ceive value, 25; Measure of value, 12; Metal money, 10, 15; Money a commodity, 10; Not capital of issuer, 26; Paper money, 10-12, 17; by whom issued, 18, 19; how issued and circulated, 24, 25; Proper is- suers, 22; Proportion to credit, 9; Single or double measure, 12; State or national issue, 19; in what re- deemable, 19; Supervision and con- trol by government, 26 Money orders, 239 Monopoly, 56
Mortgage and debenture companies, 176
Articles of association, 71; Assess- ment, 83; Banks and national banks, 68, 70; Bonds, comparison of, yearly, 75; exchange of, 75; held for redemption of circulating notes, 74; held in trust, 74; may be sold to pay circulation, 88; reassignment of, to bank, 76; Capital, impairment to be made
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