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TONNAGE

The carrying capacity of a vessel expressed in tons; also the quantity of freight a vessel is permitted to carry.

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One who underwrites or guarantees the payment of a policy of insurance; an insurer.

USANCE

The time fixed by custom in which a bill of exchange may be paid after the due date; grace; grace as applied to foreign bills of exchange.

USURY

An interest charge above the rate of interest prescribed by law, and applicable only to interest on debts and obligations on which the law prescribes the maximum interest charge.

VALUE

(See page 4.)

VALUE, FACE

V

The value expressed on the face of an instrument.

VALUE, MARKET

The exchangeable value of a thing in open market, as distinguished from face or par value, or price.

VALUE, PAR

The full face value.

VOUCHER

A paper or document acknowledging that some payment has been made or other business transaction effected. A receipted bill.

W

WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS

Receipts for merchandise issued by the warehouses in which such merchandise is stored.

WARRANT

A draft drawn by its officers upon the treasury of a corporation, national, State, or municipal treasury.

Dictionaries :

Web......Webster.

Wor......Worcester.

INDEX.

A

Agricultural products, 81
American securities, 47
Arbitrage houses, 43
Assay Office, 67

Auxiliary industries, 9

B

Balance of trade, how settled, 46
Bank account, 129
Banks, 68, 70

Assistant cashier, 117; Bookkeeper,
126; Cashier, 117; Check deposit,
course of, 130; Check deposits not
to be drawn against same day, 127;
Currency deposit, 130; Deposit,
course of, 129; Deposit slip, course
of, 130; Directors, board of, quali-
fications, etc., 113; Discount, 123;
Discount clerk, 123; Discount de-
partment, 122; Ledger-keeper, 126;
Management of, 113; Methods of
business, 110; Notes, presentation
of, 128; Note teller, 126; Offering
book, 125; Paper for collection, 125;
Pass books, 127, 129; Runners,
duties, 127; Vice-president, 116
Barter, principles of, 3, 5
Bill of lading, 243

Bills of exchange, 250
Bonds, 217

- 220;

Car trust, 225; Collateral trust
-, 222; Consolidated mortgage
Ist, 2d, and 3d, 221; Convertible-,
222; Corporate-, 217; Debenture
-, 223; First mortgage
General mortgage ད 224; Im-
provement and extension -, 225;
Income -, Ist, 2d, and 3d, prefer-
ence, 221; Redemption before ma-

turity, 225; Remarks, 225; Second
mortgage, 220; Sinking fund -

224
Brokers, 182

Bear pool, 191; Bucket shops, 183;
Bull pool, 190; Business routine,
184; Charges, 184, 185; Commis-
sion houses, 183; Consolidated ex-
change, 182; Consolidation of
properties, 188; Curbstone -, 182;
Information, 187; Interest charges,
186; Losses, 187; Margin, 185;
Margin, speculating on, 186; Mem-
bership in exchange, 182; Pools,
190; Price of stocks, 187; Quick
sale, 187; Rumors, 189; Shorts,
190; Specialists, 185; Speculation
of partners forbidden, 183; Tips,
189; Traffic agreements, 188; Two-
dollar, 185

Building and Mutual Loan Associa-
tions, 167

Amount of money invested in, 167 ;
Accumulation, method of, 168
offering of, 179; bidding for, 176;
Consolidation and merger, 173;
Directors' powers, 171; Dividends,
172; Dues, 168; Funds to be put
up at auction and bid for 169;
Gross premium, serial plan, 169;
Incorporation, certificate, what it
must state, 170; certificate of, to
be approved by superintendent,
etc., and filed with county clerk
and superintendent, 171; Incor-
porators, number of, 170; Interest,
176; Loans, limit of, 176; limit of
amount, 171; premiums on, 169;
theory of, 169; Matured shares,
order of payment, 176; Method,
167, 168; Minors and wards, how
held, 172; Monthly meetings, 176;

Objects, 167; Officers and creditors, | Clothing products, 50
liability of, 172; Old corporations
may reorganize under this law, 172;
Organized under State law, 167;
Penalties and forfeitures, 168, 171;
Shareholders, dissenting, rights of,
173; liability, 172; not exempt by
reason of losses, etc., 172; Shares
up to $600 exempt from execution,
172; Subscribers, 168; rights of,
169; Usury, 172

Coinage a sovereign prerogative, 15
Coinage, free, 24
Coins, 15

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Checks, 253

Cashiers' checks,

257; Course
through bank, 256; Devices for
protection, 255
Cheque banks, 242
Clearings, annual, 32

Clearing House (New York), 132

Balances, how paid, 135; Clear-
ances, average annual, 135; Clear-
ing charge, 133; Clearing house
certificates, 136; Clearings, annual,
132; Creditor banks, 135; Debtor
banks, 135; Delivery and settling
clerks, 134; Dues, annual, 133;
England, when clearing houses first
established in, 134; Government of
New York Clearing House, 137;
Importance of New York Clearing
House, 135; London Clearing
House, clearances, 136; Member-
ship, conditions of, 133; Object,
133: Officers and committees, 133;
Operation, 134; Original member-
ship, 132; Proof clerk, 134; Sub-
Treasury, 133

Government control of, 23
Commercial agencies, 234
Commercial bills, 243
Commercial houses, 230
Competition and combination, 55, 56
Comptroller of currency, 71
Co-operative Loan Associations, 173
Accumulations, 175 ; Attorney, 174;
By-laws, 174; Capital stock, 174;
Directors, board of, 173; Dues,
174; Entrance fee, 175; Fines,
174: Objects, 173; Officers, 173;
Organization, certificate of, 173;
Organizers, 173; Payments, when
to cease, 175; Shareholders, 175;
Shares, 174; Shares, unpledged,
may be retired by directors, 175;
Treasurer and secretary, 175
Copper, 61
Corporations, 200

Directors, residence of, 204; In-
corporation, certificate of, 204;
Objects, 200; Permits, 203; Per-
petuity, 200; Privileges, 200, 204;
Property owners, consent, 203;
Resident attorney in fact, 204;
Stock and transfer books, 204;
Taxation, 202; Treasury stock,
204

Corporations-Duties of officers

Assistant secretary, 205; Bank to
be named, 206; Commissioners or
committee, 205; Directors, board
of, 207; General manager, 207;
President, 205; Secretary, 205;
Secretary and treasurer, 205;
Treasurer, 205; Vice-president,

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Endorsements, 247
Exchange

E

Arbitrage houses, 43; Buying ex-
change, 40; complex, 41; domestic,
41; Final balance, 47; Final debtor
countries, 47; Foreign balance, 39;
how calculated, 42; Gold bullion
basis, 42; Par of, 44; Premium and
discount, 44; Rate of, 40; Relative
value of currencies, 42; constantly
changing, 42; selling, 44; specula-
tion, 40; Shipment of bullion, 47;
Simple exchange, 39; World's ex-
ports and imports equal, 46
Exchange, bills of, 250
Exchanges, 104

Exports and imports equal, 46
Express companies, 238

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Margin, 185

M

Margin, speculating on, 186
Merchant, origin of, 7
Metals, restricted circulation, 59
Money

A legal tender, 22, 23; Collateral
restriction of use of, -20; Circula-
tion, theory of, 20; Definition, 9 ;
Effect on values, 9; Fiat money,
17; Government regulation of, 23;
of coin, 23, 24; of paper, 24-26;
How issued and distributed, 23;
Inconvertible paper money, 21; ob-
jections, 21; Increase and decrease
in value, 10, II; Issuers must re-
ceive value, 25; Measure of value,
12; Metal money, 10, 15; Money
a commodity, 10; Not capital of
issuer, 26; Paper money, 10-12, 17;
by whom issued, 18, 19; how issued
and circulated, 24, 25; Proper is-
suers, 22; Proportion to credit, 9;
Single or double measure, 12; State
or national issue, 19; in what re-
deemable, 19; Supervision and con-
trol by government, 26
Money orders, 239
Monopoly, 56

Mortgage and debenture companies,
176

National banks

N

Articles of association, 71; Assess-
ment, 83; Banks and national
banks, 68, 70; Bonds, comparison
of, yearly, 75; exchange of, 75;
held for redemption of circulating
notes, 74; held in trust, 74;
may be sold to pay circulation,
88; reassignment of, to bank, 76;
Capital, impairment to be made

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