Science in the Twentieth CenturyJohn Krige, Dominique Pestre Taylor & Francis, 1997 - 941 páginas With over forty chapters, written by leading scholars, this comprehensive volume represents the best work in America, Europe, and Asia. Geographical diversity of the authors is reflected in the different perspectives devoted to the subject, and all major disciplinary developments are covered. There are also sections concerning the countries that have made the most significant contributions, the relationship between science and industry, the importance of instrumentation, and the cultural influence of scientific modes of thought. Students and professionals will come to appreciate how, and why, science has developed - as with any other human activity, it is subject to the dynamics of society and politics. |
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... Early Twentieth Century with Machine Generated Counts from the Early 1990s 136 Figure 8.5 R & D Expenditures per Research Scientist and Engineering in Selected Asian Countries and the US , 1975-1990 138 Figure 8.6 Figure 8.7 ...
... Early Twentieth Century with Machine Generated Counts from the Early 1990s 136 Figure 8.5 R & D Expenditures per Research Scientist and Engineering in Selected Asian Countries and the US , 1975-1990 138 Figure 8.6 Figure 8.7 ...
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Contenido
2 | 49 |
SCIENCE AND THE SOCIAL FABRIC | 61 |
1 | 87 |
Scientific Management and the Production Process | 111 |
Statistical Glimpses | 127 |
1 | 131 |
5 | 137 |
Academic Research Technical Change and Government Policy | 148 |
RESEARCH DYNAMICS | 391 |
NeoDarwinism and Natural History | 422 |
Clinical Research | 439 |
The Century of the Transformed Cell | 461 |
Immunology or the Science of Boundaries | 479 |
The Molecular Transformation of TwentiethCentury Biology | 495 |
Biochemistry Molecules and Macromolecules | 525 |
Polymer Chemistry | 547 |
Patterns from the US Experience in | 159 |
Science Scientists and the Military | 175 |
1 | 199 |
From Heroic Invention | 203 |
The Transformation of the Pharmaceutical Industry in | 227 |
Buynak Review Test Results of Mercks Vaccine Against Mareks Disease | 241 |
From Vacuum Tubes to Transistors | 253 |
Installed at Rugby in 1932 for the G P O | 263 |
A History of HighLevel Radioactive | 275 |
1 Typical Example of Encapsulated Magnox Swarf in Concrete Matrix | 282 |
From Eugenics to Genetic Manipulation | 301 |
1 Only Healthy Seed Must be Sown Poster | 306 |
In the Name of Science | 319 |
1 Exhibits and Demonstrations at the Opening of the Research | 325 |
Science Fiction and Science in the Twentieth Century | 339 |
1 Metropolis 1926 | 344 |
INTERLUDE | 361 |
1 Poster to Celebrate 125 Years of Nature 1994 | 375 |
76 Electron Microscope Images of Diatoms | 381 |
Atomic and Molecular Science 19001960 | 566 |
Solid State Science | 585 |
From Elementary to Fundamental Particles | 599 |
The Search for a Mathematical Theory | 617 |
Astronomy | 635 |
Mathematics in the Twentieth Century | 651 |
SCIENCE AND ITS PRACTICES | 680 |
Agricultural Science in | 701 |
The Role of Physical Instrumentation in Structural Organic Chemistry | 715 |
Physics Instruments in the Twentieth Century | 741 |
REGIONAL AND NATIONAL INSTITUTIONS | 759 |
Russian Science in the Twentieth Century | 777 |
Science in the United States | 821 |
Science in Latin America | 839 |
Big Science and the University in India | 859 |
Science in TwentiethCentury Japan | 879 |
The Politics of European Scientific Collaboration | 897 |
919 | |
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academic research activity American argued atomic basic research became Bell Labs biochemistry bomb Cambridge University Press cancer cells chemical chemistry chemists clinical Cold War complex Conant culture discipline early economic electrical electron emerged engineering established eugenic evolution example experimental feminist field FIGURE firms funding genetic geophysics German hemoglobin historians history of science human immunology important industrial innovation institutions interest invention inventors knowledge laboratory linked London major medicine Merck MERCK & CO military modern molecular biology molecules nature nuclear object organic chemistry organization particles patents physicists physics political polymers post-war practice problem production proteins radiation radio radioactive waste role science and technology science fiction scientific management scientists semiconductor social society statistics structure technical theory transformed transistor tubes twentieth century United vaccine vacuum tubes World World War II X-ray York