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'Oh muffle round thy knees with fern,
And shadow Sumner chase-

Long may thy topmost branch discern
The roofs of Sumner place!

But tell me, did she read the name

I carved with many vows,

When last with throbbing heart I came
To rest beneath thy boughs?'

'Oh yes; she wandered round and round These knotted knees of mine,

And found, and kissed the name she found,
And sweetly murmured thine.

A tear-drop trembled from its source,
And down my surface crept;

My sense of touch is something coarse,
But I believe she wept.

Then flushed her cheek with rosy light;
She glanced across the plain;
But not a creature was in sight-
She kissed me once again.
Her kisses were so close and kind,
That, trust me, on my word,

Hard wood I am, and wrinkled rind,
But yet my sap was stirred.
And even into my inmost ring
A pleasure I discerned,

Like those blind motions of the spring
That show the year is turned.

I, rooted here among the groves,
But languidly adjust

My vapid vegetable loves

With anthers and with dust;

For ah! the Dryad days were brief
Whereof the poets talk,

When that which breathes within the leaf
Could slip its bark and walk.
But could I, as in times foregone,

From spray, and branch, and stem,
Have sucked and gathered into one
The life that spreads in them,
She had not found me so remiss;
But lightly issuing through,
I would have paid her kiss for kiss,
With usury thereto.'

'Oh flourish high with leafy towers,
And overlook the lea;
Pursue thy loves among the bowers,
But leave thou mine to me.
Oh flourish, hidden deep in fern:
Old oak, I love thee well;
A thousand thanks for what I learn,
And what remains to tell.'

The poem of Saint Simeon Stylites is of another character, and portrays the spiritual pride of an ancient fanatic with a simple and savage grandeur of words and imagery which is rarely surpassed. It is too long for entire quotation, but the following extracts will show its beauty :

Although I be the basest of mankind,
From scalp to sole one slough and crust of sin;
Unfit for earth, unfit for heaven, scarce meet
For troops of devils mad with blasphemy,
I will not cease to grasp the hope I hold

Of saintdom, and to clamour, mourn, and sob,

Battering the gates of heaven with storms of prayerHave mercy, Lord, and take away my sin.

Let this avail, just, dreadful, mighty God;
This not be all in vain; that thrice ten years,
Thrice multiplied by superhuman pangs

In hungers and in thirsts, fevers and cold;
In coughs, aches, stitches, ulcerous throes and cramps;
A sign betwixt the meadow and the cloud,
Patient on this tall pillar I have borne

Rain, wind, frost, heat, hail, damp, and sleet, and

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Good people, you do ill to kneel to me.
What is it I have done to merit this?

I am a sinner viler than you all.

It may be I have wrought some miracles,

And cured some halt and maimed; but what of that!

It may be no one, even among the saints,

May match his pains with mine; but what of that?
Yet do not rise; for you may look on me,
And in your looking you may kneel to God.
Speak, is there any of you halt or maimed?

I think you know I have some power with Heaven
From my long penance: let him speak his wish,
For I can heal him. Power goes forth from me.
They say that they are healed. Ah, hark! they shout
Saint Simeon Stylites!' Why, if so,

God reaps a harvest in me.

It cannot be but that I shall be saved,

Yea, crowned a saint. They shout Behold a saint!'
And lower voices saint me from above.
Courage, Saint Simeon; this dull chrysalis
Cracks into shining wings.

Oh, my sons, my sons!
I, Simeon of the pillar, by surname
Stylites among men-I, Simeon

The watcher on the column till the end-
I, Simeon, whose brain the sunshine bakes-
I, whose bald brows in silent hours become
Unnaturally hoar with rime-do now,
From my high nest of penance, here proclaim
That Pontius and Iscariot by my side
Showed fair like seraphs.

*

While I spake then, a sting of shrewdest pain
Ran shrivelling through me, and a cloud-like change
These heavy, horny eyes. The end! the end!
In passing, with a grosser film made thick
Surely the end! What's here? A shape, a shade,
A flash of light. Is that the angel there
That holds a crown? Come, blessed brother, come!
I know thy glittering face. I've waited long!
My brows are ready! What! deny it now?
'Tis gone 'tis here again: the crown! the crown!
So, now, 'tis fitted on, and grows to me,
And from it melt the dews of Paradise.

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One more extract, from the Lotos Eaters, will give
a specimen of our poet's exquisite modulations of
rhythm. This poem represents the luxurious lazy
sleepiness of mind and body supposed to be produced
in those who feed upon the lotos, and contains pas-
sages not surpassed by the finest descriptions in the
Castle of Indolence. It is rich in striking and appro-
priate imagery, and is sung to a rhythm which is
music itself:-

Why are we weighed upon with heaviness,
And utterly consumed with sharp distress,
While all things else have rest from weariness?
All things have rest. Why should we toil alone?
We only toil, who are the first of things,
And make perpetual moan,

Still from one sorrow to another thrown.

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The folded leaf is wooed from out the bud
With winds upon the branch, and there
Grows green and broad, and takes no care,
Sun-steeped at noon, and in the moon
Nightly dew-fed; and turning yellow
Falls and floats adown the air.
Lo! sweetened with the summer light,
The full-juiced apple, waxing over mellow,
Drops in a silent autumn night.
All is allotted length of days;
The flower ripens in its place,

Ripens, and fades, and falls, and hath no toil,
Fast-rooted in the fruitful soil.

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Let us alone. Time driveth onward fast,
And in a little while our lips are dumb.
Let us alone. What is it that will last?
All things are taken from us and become
Portions and parcels of the dreadful past.
Let us alone. What pleasure can we have
To war with evil? Is there any peace
In ever climbing up the climbing wave?

All things have rest, and ripen towards the grave;
In silence ripen, fall, and cease;

Give us long rest or death, dark death, or dreamful

ease.

How sweet it were, hearing the downward stream,
With half-shut eyes ever to seem
Falling asleep in a half-dream!

To hear each other's whispered speech;
Eating the lotos, day by day;

To watch the crisping ripples on the beach,
And tender curving lines of creamy spray;
To lend our hearts and spirits wholly

To the influence of mild-minded melancholy;
To muse and brood, and live again in memory
With those old faces of our infancy,
Heaped over with a mound of grass,

Two handfuls of white dust, shut in an urn of brass.

THOMAS B. MACAULAY.

MR THOMAS B. MACAULAY, who held an important office in the administration & Lord Melbourne, and is one of the most brilliant writers the Edinburgh

Review, gratified and surprised the public by a volume of poetry in 1842. He had previously, in his young collegiate days, thrown off a few spirited ballads (one of which, The War of the League, is here subjoined); and in all his prose works there are indications of strong poetical feeling and fancy. No man paints more clearly and vividly to the eye, or is more studious of the effects of contrast and the proper grouping of incidents. He is generally picturesque, eloquent, and impressive. His defects are a want of simplicity and tenderness, and an excessive love of what Izaak Walton called strong writing. The same characteristics pervade his recent work, The Lays of Ancient Rome. Adopting the theory of Niebuhr (now generally acquiesced in as correct), that the heroic and romantic incidents related by Livy of the early history of Rome, are founded merely on ancient ballads and legends, he selects four of these incidents as themes for his verse. Identifying himself with the plebeians and tribunes, he makes them chant the martial stories of Horatius Cocles, the battle of the Lake Regillus, the death of Virginia, and the prophecy of Capys. The style is homely, abrupt, and energetic, carrying us along like the exciting narra tives of Scott, and presenting brief but striking pictures of local scenery and manners. The truth of these descriptions is strongly impressed upon the mind of the reader, who seems to witness the heroic scenes so clearly and energetically described. The masterly ballads of Mr Macaulay must be read continuously, to be properly appreciated; for their merit does not lie in particular passages, but in the rapid and progressive interest of the story, and the Roman spirit and bravery which animate the whole.. The following are parts of the first Lay:—

[The Desolation of the Cities whose Warriors have marched against Rome.]

Tall are the oaks whose acorns

Drop in dark Auser's rill;

Fat are the stags that champ the boughs
Of the Ciminian hill;

Beyond all streams, Clitumnus

Is to the herdsman dear;

Best of all pools the fowler loves,

The great Volsinian mere.

But now no stroke of woodman

Is heard by Auser's rill;

No hunter tracks the stag's green path
Up the Ciminian hill;
Unwatched along Clitumnus
Grazes the milk-white steer;
Unharmed the water-fowl may dip
In the Volsinian mere.

The harvests of Arretium,

This year old men shall reap;
This year young boys in Umbro
Shall plunge the struggling sheep;
And in the vats of Luna,

This year the must shall foam
Round the white feet of laughing girls,
Whose sires have marched to Rome.

[Horatius offers to defend the Bridge.]
Then out spake brave Horatius,
The captain of the gate:
'To every man upon this earth
Death cometh soon or late.
And how can man die better
Than facing fearful odds,
For the ashes of his fathers,
And the temples of his gods,

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And for the tender mother
Who dandled him to rest,
And for the wife who nurses
His baby at her breast,
And for the holy maidens

Who feed the eternal flame, To save them from false Sextus

That wrought the deed of shame?

Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul,
With all the speed ye may;
I, with two more to help me,
Will hold the foe in play.
In yon straight path a thousand
May well be stopped by three.
Now, who will stand on either hand,
And keep the bridge with me?'

Then out spake Spurius Lartius;
A Ramnian proud was he;
Lo, I will stand at thy right hand,
And keep the bridge with thee.'
And out spake strong Herminius;
Of Titian blood was he;
'I will abide on thy left side,
And keep the bridge with thee.'

'Horatius,' quoth the Consul,

'As thou say'st, so let it be.'

And straight against that great array Forth went the dauntless three. For Romans in Rome's quarrel

Spared neither land nor gold, Nor son nor wife, nor limb nor life, In the brave days of old.

Then none was for a party;

Then all were for the state; Then the great man helped the poor, And the poor man loved the great; Then lands were fairly portioned; Then spoils were fairly sold; The Romans were like brothers In the brave days of old.

Now Roman is to Roman

More hateful than a foe,

And the tribunes beard the high,
And the fathers grind the low.

As we wax hot in faction,

In battle we wax cold; Wherefore men fight not as they fought In the brave days of old.

The Fate of the first Three who advance against the Heroes of Rome.]

Aunus from green Tifernum,

Lord of the Hill of Vines;

And Seius, whose eight hundred slaves
Sicken in Ilva's mines;

And Picus, long to Clusium,

Vassal in peace and war,

Who led to fight his Umbrian powers

From that gray crag where, girt with towers, The fortress of Nequinum lowers

O'er the pale waves of Nar.

Stout Lartius hurled down Aunus
Into the stream beneath:
Herminius struck at Seius,

And clove him to the teeth;

At Picus brave Horatius

Darted one fiery thrust;

And the proud Umbrian's gilded arms
Clashed in the bloody dust.

Then Ocnus of Falerii

Rushed on the Roman Three; And Lausulus of Urgo,

The rover of the sea;

And Aruns of Volsinium,

Who slew the great wild boar,
The great wild boar that had his den
Amidst the reeds of Cosa's fen,

And wasted fields, and slaughtered men,
Along Albinia's shore.

Herminius smote down Aruns:

Lartius laid Ocnus low: Right to the heart of Lausulus Horatius sent a blow.

'Lie there,' he cried, fell pirate!

No more, aghast and pale,

From Ostia's walls the crowd shall mark
The track of thy destroying bark.
No more Campania's hinds shall fly
To woods and caverns when they spy
Thy thrice accursed sail.'

[Horatius, wounded by Astur, revenges himself]

He reeled, and on Herminius

He leaned one breathing-space;

Then, like a wild cat mad with wounds,
Sprang right at Astur's face.
Through teeth, and skull, and helmet,
So fierce a thrust he sped,

The good sword stood a handbreath out
Behind the Tuscan's head.

And the great Lord of Luna
Fell at that deadly stroke,
As falls on Mount Alvernus
A thunder-smitten oak.
Far o'er the crashing forest
The giant arms lie spread;
And the pale augurs, muttering low,
Gaze on the blasted head.

On Astur's throat Horatius
Right firmly pressed his heel,

And thrice and four times tugged amain,
Ere he wrenched out the steel.

'And see,' he cried, 'the welcome,
Fair guests, that waits you here!
What noble Lucumo comes next

To taste our Roman cheer?'

[The Bridge falls, and Horatius is alone.] Alone stood brave Horatius,

But constant still in mind;

Thrice thirty thousand foes before, And the broad flood behind. 'Down with him!' cried false Sextus, With a smile on his pale face. 'Now yield thee,' cried Lars Porsena, 'Now yield thee to our grace.' Round turned he, as not deigning Those craven ranks to see; Nought spake he to Lars Porsena, To Sextus nought spake he; But he saw on Palatinus

The white porch of his home;

And he spake to the noble river
That rolls by the towers of Rome.

'Oh, Tiber, Father Tiber!

To whom the Romans pray,
A Roman's life, a Roman's arms,
Take thou in charge this day!'
So he spake, and speaking sheathed
The good sword by his side,
And, with his harness on his back,
Plunged headlong in the tide.

No sound of joy or sorrow

Was heard from either bank; But friends and foes in dumb surprise, With parted lips and straining eyes, Stood gazing where he sank; And when above the surges

They saw his crest appear,

All Rome sent forth a rapturous cry, And even the ranks of Tuscany

Could scarce forbear to cheer.

[How Horatius was Rewarded.]
They gave him of the corn-land,
That was of public right,
As much as two strong oxen

Could plough from morn till night: And they made a molten image,

And set it up on high,

And there it stands unto this day
To witness if I lie.

It stands in the Comitium,
Plain for all folk to see;
Horatius in his harness,
Halting upon one knee:

And underneath is written,

In letters all of gold,

How valiantly he kept the bridge
In the brave days of old.

And still his name sounds stirring

Unto the men of Rome,

As the trumpet-blast that cries to them
To charge the Volscian home:
And wives still pray to Juno

For boys with hearts as bold

As his who kept the bridge so well
In the brave days of old.

And in the nights of winter,

When the cold north winds blow,
And the long howling of the wolves
Is heard amidst the snow;
When round the lonely cottage
Roars loud the tempest's din,
And the good logs of Algidus
Roar louder yet within;

When the oldest cask is opened,
And the largest lamp is lit,

When the chestnuts glow in the embers,
And the kid turns on the spit;
When young and old in circle
Around the firebrands close;
When the girls are weaving baskets,
And the lads are shaping bows;

When the goodman mends his armour,
And trims his helmet's plume;
When the goodwife's shuttle merrily
Goes flashing through the loom;
With weeping and with laughter
Still is the story told,

How well Horatius kept the bridge
In the brave days of old.

The War of the League.

Now glory to the Lord of Hosts, from whom all glories are!

And glory to our sovereign liege, King Henry of Navarre!

Now let there be the merry sound of music and of dance,

Through thy corn-fields green, and sunny vines, oh pleasant land of France!

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of war,

To fight for his own holy name, and Henry of Navarre.

The king is come to marshal us, in all his armour drest; And he has bound a snow-white plume upon his gallant crest.

He looked upon his people, and a tear was in his eye; He looked upon the traitors, and his glance was stern and high.

Right graciously he smiled on us, as rolled from wing to wing,

Down all our line, a deafening shout, 'God save our lord the King.'

'And if my standard-bearer fall, as fall full well he

may

For never saw I promise yet of such a bloody frayPress where ye see my white plume shine, amidst the ranks of war,

And be your oriflamme, to-day, the helmet of Navarre.' Hurrah! the foes are moving! Hark to the mingled din

Of fife, and steed, and trump, and drum, and roaring culverin!

The fiery Duke is pricking fast across Saint Andrè's plain,

With all the hireling chivalry of Guelders and Almayne.

Now by the lips of those ye love, fair gentlemen of France,

Charge for the golden lilies now-upon them with the lance!

A thousand spurs are striking deep, a thousand spears in rest,

A thousand knights are pressing close behind the snow-white crest;

And in they burst, and on they rushed, while, like a

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MR BAYLY was, next to Moore, the most successful song-writer of our age. His most attractive lyrics turned on the distresses of the victims of the affections in elegant life; but his muse had also her airy and cheerful strain, and he composed a surprising number of light dramas, some of which show a likelihood of maintaining their ground on the stage. He was born in 1797, the son of an eminent and wealthy solicitor, near Bath. Destined for the church, he studied for some time at Oxford, but could not settle to so sober a profession, and ultimately came to depend chiefly on literature for support. His latter years were marked by misfortunes, under the pressure of which he addressed some beautiful verses to his wife:

Oh! hadst thou never shared my fate,
More dark that fate would prove,
My heart were truly desolate

Without thy soothing love.

But thou hast suffered for my sake,
Whilst this relief I found,
Like fearless lips that strive to take
The poison from a wound.

My fond affection thou hast seen,
Then judge of my regret,

To think more happy thou hadst been
If we had never met!

And has that thought been shared by thee?
Ah, no! that smiling cheek
Proves more unchanging love for me

Than laboured words could speak.
But there are true hearts which the sight
Of sorrow summons forth;
Though known in days of past delight,
We knew not half their worth.

How unlike some who have professed
So much in friendship's name,
Yet calmly pause to think how best
They may evade her claim.

But ah! from them to thee I turn, They'd make me loathe mankind, Far better lessons I may learn

From thy more holy mind.

The love that gives a charm to home,
I feel they cannot take:
We'll pray for happier years to come,

For one another's sake.

This amiable poet died of jaundice in 1839. His songs contain the pathos of a section of our social system; but they are more calculated to attract attention by their refined and happy diction, than to melt us by their feeling. Several of them, as 'She wore a wreath of roses,' 'Oh no, we never mention her,' and 'We met-'twas in a crowd,' attained to an extraordinary popularity. Of his livelier ditties, I'd be a butterfly' was the most felicitous: it expresses the Horatian philosophy in terms exceeding even Horace in gaiety.

What though you tell me each gay little rover

Shrinks from the breath of the first autumn day: Surely 'tis better, when summer is over,

To die when all fair things are fading away.
Some in life's winter may toil to discover
Means of procuring a weary delay—
I'd be a butterfly, living a rover,

Dying when fair things are fading away! The same light-heartedness is expressed ir. a less familiarly known lyric.

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HARTLEY COLERIDGE, son of the great poet, published in 1833 a volume of Poems, not unworthy his high descent. There are few sonnets in the language more exquisite in thought or structure than the following::

What was't awakened first the untried ear
Of that sole man who was all humankind?
Was it the gladsome welcome of the wind,
Stirring the leaves that never yet were sere?
The four mellifluous streams which flowed so near,
Their lulling murmurs all in one combined?
The note of bird unnamed? The startled hind
Bursting the brake-in wonder, not in fear,
Of her new lord? Or did the holy ground
Send forth mysterious melody to greet
The gracious presence of immaculate feet?
Did viewless seraphs rustle all around,
Making sweet music out of air as sweet?
Or his own voice awake him with its sound?

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