Technology, Policy, and Economic Performance: Lessons from Japan

activities advantage Alvey approach areas Britain British capital cent century Chapter clearly companies comparable competition countries Department diffusion discussion early economic effects electronics engineering equipment especially established Europe European example explained firms forecasting future Germany groups growth important improve increasing industry innovation institutional investment involved Italy Japan Japanese leading long-term major manufacturing measures ment MITI national system needs OECD organisational paradigm particularly patents performance period points possible post-war problems production Programme projects rapid relative Report research and development role scale science and technology scientific Second sectors share showed social Source strategy structural studies success system of innovation Table technical technical change techno technology policy theory Third tion trade types United United Kingdom University various