Agricultural products, 81 American securities, 47 Arbitrage houses, 43 Assay Office, 67 Auxiliary industries, 9
Balance of trade, how settled, 46 Bank account, 129 Banks, 68, 70
Assistant cashier, 117; Bookkeeper, 126; Cashier, 117; Check deposit, course of, 130; Check deposits not to be drawn against same day, 127; Currency deposit, 130; Deposit, course of, 129; Deposit slip, course of, 130; Directors, board of, quali- fications, etc., 113; Discount, 123; Discount clerk, 123; Discount de- partment, 122; Ledger-keeper, 126; Management of, 113; Methods of business, 110; Notes, presentation of, 128; Note teller, 126; Offering book, 125; Paper for collection, 125; Pass books, 127, 129; Runners, duties, 127; Vice-president, 116 Barter, principles of, 3, 5 Bill of lading, 243
Bills of exchange, 250 Bonds, 217
Car trust, 225; Collateral trust -, 222; Consolidated mortgage —, Ist, 2d, and 3d, 221; Convertible- 222; Corporate, 217; Debenture -, 223; First mortgage, 220; General mortgage — 224; Im- provement and extension -, 225; Income - Ist, 2d, and 3d, prefer- ence, 221; Redemption before ma-
turity, 225; Remarks, 225; Second mortgage, 220; Sinking fund —,
Bear pool, 191; Bucket shops, 183; Bull pool, 190; Business routine, 184; Charges, 184, 185; Commis- sion houses, 183; Consolidated ex- Consolidation change, 182; properties, 188; Curbstone—, 182; Information, 187; Interest charges, 186; Losses, 187; Margin, 185; Margin, speculating on, 186; Mem- bership in exchange, 182; Pools, 190; Price of stocks, 187; Quick sale, 187; Rumors, 189; Shorts, 190; Specialists, 185; Speculation of partners forbidden, 183; Tips, 189; Traffic agreements, 188; Two- dollar - 185
Building and Mutual Loan Associa- tions, 167
Amount of money invested in, 167; Accumulation, method of, 168; offering of, 179; bidding for, 176; Consolidation and merger, 173; Directors' powers, 171; Dividends, 172; Dues, 168; Funds to be put up at auction and bid for 169; Gross premium, serial plan, 169; Incorporation, certificate, what it must state, 170; certificate of, to be approved by superintendent, etc., and filed with county clerk and superintendent, 171; Incor- porators, number of, 170; Interest, 176; Loans, limit of, 176; limit of amount, 171; premiums on, 169; theory of, 169; Matured shares, order of payment, 176; Method, 167, 168; Minors and wards, how held, 172; Monthly meetings, 176;
Objects, 167; Officers and creditors, | Clothing products, 50 liability of, 172; Old corporations may reorganize under this law, 172; Organized under State law, 167; Penalties and forfeitures, 168, 171; Shareholders, dissenting, rights of, 173; liability, 172; not exempt by reason of losses, etc., 172; Shares up to $600 exempt from execution, 172; Subscribers, 168; rights of, 169; Usury, 172
Coinage a sovereign prerogative, 15 Coinage, free, 24 Coins, 15
Checks, 253
Cashiers' checks,
Government control of, 23 Commercial agencies, 234 Commercial bills, 243 Commercial houses, 230 Competition and combination, 55, 56 Comptroller of currency, 71 Co-operative Loan Associations, 173 Accumulations, 175; Attorney, 174; By-laws, 174; Capital stock, 174; Directors, board of, 173; Dues, 174; Entrance fee, 175; Fines, 174: Objects, 173; Officers, 173; Organization, certificate of, 173; Organizers, 173; Payments, when to cease, 175; Shareholders, 175; Shares, 174; Shares, unpledged, may be retired by directors, 175; Treasurer and secretary, 175 Copper, 61 Corporations, 200
Directors, residence of, 204; In- corporation, certificate of, 204; Objects, 200; Permits, 203; Per- petuity, 200; Privileges, 200, 204; Property owners, consent, 203; Resident attorney in fact, 204; Stock and transfer books, 204; Taxation, 202; Treasury stock,
through bank, 256; Devices for Corporations-Duties of officers
protection, 255
Cheque banks, 242
Clearings, annual, 32
Clearing House (New York), 132
Assistant secretary, 205; Bank to be named, 206; Commissioners or committee, 205; Directors, board of, 207; General manager, 207; President, 205; Secretary, 205; treasurer, 205; Secretary and Treasurer, 205; Vice-president,
Balances, how paid, 135; Clear- ances, average annual, 135; Clear- ing charge, 133; Clearing house certificates, 136; Clearings, annual, 132; Creditor banks, 135; Debtor banks, 135; Delivery and settling clerks, 134; Dues, annual, 133; England, when clearing houses first established in, 134; Government of New York Clearing House, 137; Importance of New York Clearing House, 135; London Clearing House, clearances, 136; Member- ship, conditions of, 133; Object, Currency, governmental control of, 133: Officers and committees, 133; 24-26 Operation, 134; Original member- Currency, 10, II
ship, 132; Proof clerk, 134; Sub-
Amount, 32; on what extended, 34, 35; system of country, 33; Importance of, 7, 8, 32; Money an auxiliary to, 33; Paper money, 33; Principles of credit, 31; Credit Revenue of, to bankers, 35 Creditor banks, 135
of United States, 62; cates, 63
Endorsements, 247 Exchange
Arbitrage houses, 43; Buying ex- change, 40; complex, 41; domestic, 41; Final balance, 47; Final debtor countries, 47; Foreign balance, 39; how calculated, 42; Gold bullion basis, 42; Par of, 44; Premium and discount, 44; Rate of, 40; Relative value of currencies, 42; constantly changing, 42; selling, 44; specula- tion, 40; Shipment of bullion, 47; Simple exchange, 39; World's ex- ports and imports equal, 46 Exchange, bills of, 250 Exchanges, 104
Exports and imports equal, 46 Express companies, 238
Current interest, 35; Discount, 35; Interest laws of States, 268; Interest warrants, 229; Legal interest, 35; Legal rate arbitrary, 35; to protect debtors, 38; Market, 36; Principal, 35; Rate, 35; by what governed, 36, 37
Margin, speculating on, 186 Merchant, origin of, 7 Metals, restricted circulation, 59 Money
A legal tender, 22, 23; Collateral restriction of use of, -20; Circula- tion, theory of, 20; Definition, 9; Effect on values, 9; Fiat money, 17; Government regulation of, 23; of coin, 23, 24; of paper, 24-26; How issued and distributed, 23; Inconvertible paper money, 21; ob- jections, 21; Increase and decrease in value, 10, II; Issuers must re- ceive value, 25; Measure of value, 12; Metal money, 10, 15; Money a commodity, 10; Not capital of issuer, 26; Paper money, 10-12, 17; by whom issued, 18, 19; how issued and circulated, 24, 25; Proper is- suers, 22; Proportion to credit, 9; Single or double measure, 12; State or national issue, 19; in what re- deemable, 19; Supervision and con- trol by government, 26 Money orders, 239 Monopoly, 56
Mortgage and debenture companies, 176
Articles of association, 71; Assess- ment, 83; Banks and national banks, 68, 70; Bonds, comparison of, yearly, 75; exchange of, 75; held for redemption of circulating notes, 74; held in trust, 74; may be sold to pay circulation, 88; reassignment of, to bank, 76; Capital, impairment to be made
good, 82, 83; minimum, 73; not to be withdrawn, 82; Capital stock, 73; how paid in, 73; how trans- ferable, 73; not to be received as collateral, 82; Central reserve cities, 79, 80; Certificate to be published, 74; Character of reserve and where kept, 79, 80; Circulating notes, 76; furnished by comptroller, form, dies, etc., 76; not to be hypothe- cated, 82; not to be used for adver- tising, 79; Clearing house certifi- cates, 80; Comptroller of currency, 71; Comptroller and treasurer given access to each other's books, 75; discretion of, 89; to decide if bank is entitled to commence business, 74; Consolidation, 86; Contracts, suits, 72; Corporate life, twenty years, 71; powers, 71; Decrease of bond deposit, 74; Deposit of bonds, 74; minimum, 74; with United States Treasurer, 74; Depository
73; increase or decrease, 77; Sur- plus, 81; Taxes, 70, 84; Transfers of bonds, 74; United States first lien on assets, 87; Usury, penal, 81 National gold banks, 79, 80 Necessities of most universal value, 50 New York Stock Exchange, 196
Charges, 197; Devices, 199; Gala days, 198; Gratuity fund, 198; Membership, 198; Over-certifica- tion, 198; Seats, 198; Stock deliv- eries, 198; how and when paid for, 198. Nickel, 60 Notary, 251
Note brokers, 192 Notes, indorsements of, liability of maker, how limited, 246 Notice of Protest, 252
Papers, 243, 250 Pools, 190
Postage stamps as money, 22 Post office orders, fees charged, 240 Preservative commodities, 50 Price, 48
of government funds, 78; Destruc- Over-certification, 112 tion of plates, dies, etc., 77; Direc- tors, election of, qualifications, etc., 77; Directors, officers, 72; Disso- lution, notice to be sent comptroller and published, 86; voluntary, 86; Dividends, 81, 82; penalty for fail- ure to report, 84; shall not exceed net profits, 82; to be reported to comptroller, 84; Examination of plates, dies, etc., 77; ordered by comptroller on notice of protest of circulating notes, 87; Examiners' powers and fees, 85; Executors not personally liable, 78; Expense of issue, how paid, 76; Gold banks, 79, 80; Incidental powers, 72; In- corporators' organization certificate, 71; Increase of bond deposit, 75; Interest, 81; Lawful money, defini- tion, 79; reserve, 80; Liabilities, 82; not to be increased, 80; Liqui- dation, 86; Maximum loan to one party, 81; May only issue notes furnished by the Federal Govern- ment, 77; National bank notes not to be used for advertising purposes, penalty, 79; National banks, func- tions of, 72; must receive each other's notes at par, 81; "Natural persons" defined, 71; State banks may reorganize as national banks, 79; Stock sold on failure to pay, Presentation of notes, drafts, etc., 251
Competition and combination, 55, 56; Corner, 57; Demand, effective, 54; Distinction between price and value, 48; Distribution, 53; Ex- cessive production, waste, 53; Fac- tors of price, 52; Iligh prices, 55; Import duties, 57; Individual re- straints of trade, 57; Labor, 49; Low prices, 54; Monopoly, when possible, 56; Preservative modities, increase in value, 58, 59; Price of wheat, 53; Production, cost of, 52; Railways, canals, steamships, 53; Restraint of trade, 56; Restricted circulation of metals, 59; Retail price, 50; Standard of value, effect on price, 57; Supply and demand, 54; Supply, available, 54; Trades unions, 55; Transpor- tation and procurability, 52; Trusts, 55
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