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INDEX.

A

Agricultural products, 81
American securities, 47
Arbitrage houses, 43
Assay Office, 67
Auxiliary industries, 9

B

Balance of trade, how settled, 46
Bank account, 129
Banks, 68, 70

Assistant cashier, 117; Bookkeeper,
126; Cashier, 117; Check deposit,
course of, 130; Check deposits not
to be drawn against same day, 127;
Currency deposit, 130; Deposit,
course of, 129; Deposit slip, course
of, 130; Directors, board of, quali-
fications, etc., 113; Discount, 123;
Discount clerk, 123; Discount de-
partment, 122; Ledger-keeper, 126;
Management of, 113; Methods of
business, 110; Notes, presentation
of, 128; Note teller, 126; Offering
book, 125; Paper for collection, 125;
Pass books, 127, 129; Runners,
duties, 127; Vice-president, 116
Barter, principles of, 3, 5
Bill of lading, 243

Bills of exchange, 250
Bonds, 217

Car trust, 225; Collateral trust
-, 222; Consolidated mortgage —,
Ist, 2d, and 3d, 221; Convertible-
222; Corporate, 217; Debenture
-, 223; First mortgage, 220;
General mortgage —
224; Im-
provement and extension -, 225;
Income -
Ist, 2d, and 3d, prefer-
ence, 221; Redemption before ma-

turity, 225; Remarks, 225; Second
mortgage, 220; Sinking fund —,

224
Brokers, 182

of

Bear pool, 191; Bucket shops, 183;
Bull pool, 190; Business routine,
184; Charges, 184, 185; Commis-
sion houses, 183; Consolidated ex-
Consolidation
change, 182;
properties, 188; Curbstone—, 182;
Information, 187; Interest charges,
186; Losses, 187; Margin, 185;
Margin, speculating on, 186; Mem-
bership in exchange, 182; Pools,
190; Price of stocks, 187; Quick
sale, 187; Rumors, 189; Shorts,
190; Specialists, 185; Speculation
of partners forbidden, 183; Tips,
189; Traffic agreements, 188; Two-
dollar - 185

Building and Mutual Loan Associa-
tions, 167

Amount of money invested in, 167;
Accumulation, method of, 168;
offering of, 179; bidding for, 176;
Consolidation and merger, 173;
Directors' powers, 171; Dividends,
172; Dues, 168; Funds to be put
up at auction and bid for 169;
Gross premium, serial plan, 169;
Incorporation, certificate, what it
must state, 170; certificate of, to
be approved by superintendent,
etc., and filed with county clerk
and superintendent, 171; Incor-
porators, number of, 170; Interest,
176; Loans, limit of, 176; limit of
amount, 171; premiums on, 169;
theory of, 169; Matured shares,
order of payment, 176; Method,
167, 168; Minors and wards, how
held, 172; Monthly meetings, 176;

Objects, 167; Officers and creditors, | Clothing products, 50
liability of, 172; Old corporations
may reorganize under this law, 172;
Organized under State law, 167;
Penalties and forfeitures, 168, 171;
Shareholders, dissenting, rights of,
173; liability, 172; not exempt by
reason of losses, etc., 172; Shares
up to $600 exempt from execution,
172; Subscribers, 168; rights of,
169; Usury, 172

Coinage a sovereign prerogative, 15
Coinage, free, 24
Coins, 15

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Checks, 253

Cashiers' checks,

257; Course

Government control of, 23
Commercial agencies, 234
Commercial bills, 243
Commercial houses, 230
Competition and combination, 55, 56
Comptroller of currency, 71
Co-operative Loan Associations, 173
Accumulations, 175; Attorney, 174;
By-laws, 174; Capital stock, 174;
Directors, board of, 173; Dues,
174; Entrance fee, 175; Fines,
174: Objects, 173; Officers, 173;
Organization, certificate of, 173;
Organizers, 173; Payments, when
to cease, 175; Shareholders, 175;
Shares, 174; Shares, unpledged,
may be retired by directors, 175;
Treasurer and secretary, 175
Copper, 61
Corporations, 200

Directors, residence of, 204; In-
corporation, certificate of, 204;
Objects, 200; Permits, 203; Per-
petuity, 200; Privileges, 200, 204;
Property owners, consent, 203;
Resident attorney in fact, 204;
Stock and transfer books, 204;
Taxation, 202; Treasury stock,

204

through bank, 256; Devices for Corporations-Duties of officers

protection, 255

Cheque banks, 242

Clearings, annual, 32

Clearing House (New York), 132

Assistant secretary, 205; Bank to
be named, 206; Commissioners or
committee, 205; Directors, board
of, 207; General manager, 207;
President, 205; Secretary, 205;
treasurer, 205;
Secretary and
Treasurer, 205; Vice-president,

205
Coupons, 217
Credit

Balances, how paid, 135; Clear-
ances, average annual, 135; Clear-
ing charge, 133; Clearing house
certificates, 136; Clearings, annual,
132; Creditor banks, 135; Debtor
banks, 135; Delivery and settling
clerks, 134; Dues, annual, 133;
England, when clearing houses first
established in, 134; Government of
New York Clearing House, 137;
Importance of New York Clearing
House, 135; London Clearing
House, clearances, 136; Member-
ship, conditions of, 133; Object, Currency, governmental control of,
133: Officers and committees, 133; 24-26
Operation, 134; Original member- Currency, 10, II

ship, 132; Proof clerk, 134; Sub-

Treasury, 133

Amount, 32; on what extended,
34, 35; system of country, 33;
Importance of, 7, 8, 32; Money an
auxiliary to, 33; Paper money, 33;
Principles of credit, 31; Credit
Revenue of, to bankers, 35
Creditor banks, 135

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of United States, 62;
cates, 63

-

certifi-

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Endorsements, 247
Exchange

E

Arbitrage houses, 43; Buying ex-
change, 40; complex, 41; domestic,
41; Final balance, 47; Final debtor
countries, 47; Foreign balance, 39;
how calculated, 42; Gold bullion
basis, 42; Par of, 44; Premium and
discount, 44; Rate of, 40; Relative
value of currencies, 42; constantly
changing, 42; selling, 44; specula-
tion, 40; Shipment of bullion, 47;
Simple exchange, 39; World's ex-
ports and imports equal, 46
Exchange, bills of, 250
Exchanges, 104

Exports and imports equal, 46
Express companies, 238

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Current interest, 35; Discount, 35;
Interest laws of States, 268; Interest
warrants, 229; Legal interest, 35;
Legal rate arbitrary, 35; to protect
debtors, 38; Market, 36; Principal,
35; Rate, 35; by what governed,
36, 37

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Margin, 185

M

Margin, speculating on, 186
Merchant, origin of, 7
Metals, restricted circulation, 59
Money

A legal tender, 22, 23; Collateral
restriction of use of, -20; Circula-
tion, theory of, 20; Definition, 9;
Effect on values, 9; Fiat money,
17; Government regulation of, 23;
of coin, 23, 24; of paper, 24-26;
How issued and distributed, 23;
Inconvertible paper money, 21; ob-
jections, 21; Increase and decrease
in value, 10, II; Issuers must re-
ceive value, 25; Measure of value,
12; Metal money, 10, 15; Money
a commodity, 10; Not capital of
issuer, 26; Paper money, 10-12, 17;
by whom issued, 18, 19; how issued
and circulated, 24, 25; Proper is-
suers, 22; Proportion to credit, 9;
Single or double measure, 12; State
or national issue, 19; in what re-
deemable, 19; Supervision and con-
trol by government, 26
Money orders, 239
Monopoly, 56

Mortgage and debenture companies,
176

National banks

N

Articles of association, 71; Assess-
ment, 83; Banks and national
banks, 68, 70; Bonds, comparison
of, yearly, 75; exchange of, 75;
held for redemption of circulating
notes, 74; held in trust, 74;
may be sold to pay circulation,
88; reassignment of, to bank, 76;
Capital, impairment to be made

good, 82, 83; minimum, 73; not
to be withdrawn, 82; Capital stock,
73; how paid in, 73; how trans-
ferable, 73; not to be received as
collateral, 82; Central reserve cities,
79, 80; Certificate to be published,
74; Character of reserve and where
kept, 79, 80; Circulating notes, 76;
furnished by comptroller, form,
dies, etc., 76; not to be hypothe-
cated, 82; not to be used for adver-
tising, 79; Clearing house certifi-
cates, 80; Comptroller of currency,
71; Comptroller and treasurer given
access to each other's books, 75;
discretion of, 89; to decide if bank
is entitled to commence business,
74; Consolidation, 86; Contracts,
suits, 72; Corporate life, twenty
years, 71; powers, 71; Decrease of
bond deposit, 74; Deposit of bonds,
74; minimum, 74; with United
States Treasurer, 74; Depository

73; increase or decrease, 77; Sur-
plus, 81; Taxes, 70, 84; Transfers
of bonds, 74; United States first
lien on assets, 87; Usury, penal, 81
National gold banks, 79, 80
Necessities of most universal value, 50
New York Stock Exchange, 196

Charges, 197; Devices, 199; Gala
days, 198; Gratuity fund, 198;
Membership, 198; Over-certifica-
tion, 198; Seats, 198; Stock deliv-
eries, 198; how and when paid for,
198.
Nickel, 60
Notary, 251

Note brokers, 192
Notes, indorsements of, liability of
maker, how limited, 246
Notice of Protest, 252

Papers, 243, 250
Pools, 190

Р

Postage stamps as money, 22
Post office orders, fees charged, 240
Preservative commodities, 50
Price, 48

of government funds, 78; Destruc- Over-certification, 112
tion of plates, dies, etc., 77; Direc-
tors, election of, qualifications, etc.,
77; Directors, officers, 72; Disso-
lution, notice to be sent comptroller
and published, 86; voluntary, 86;
Dividends, 81, 82; penalty for fail-
ure to report, 84; shall not exceed
net profits, 82; to be reported to
comptroller, 84; Examination of
plates, dies, etc., 77; ordered by
comptroller on notice of protest of
circulating notes, 87; Examiners'
powers and fees, 85; Executors not
personally liable, 78; Expense of
issue, how paid, 76; Gold banks,
79, 80; Incidental powers, 72; In-
corporators' organization certificate,
71; Increase of bond deposit, 75;
Interest, 81; Lawful money, defini-
tion, 79; reserve, 80; Liabilities,
82; not to be increased, 80; Liqui-
dation, 86; Maximum loan to one
party, 81; May only issue notes
furnished by the Federal Govern-
ment, 77; National bank notes not
to be used for advertising purposes,
penalty, 79; National banks, func-
tions of, 72; must receive each
other's notes at par, 81; "Natural
persons" defined, 71; State banks
may reorganize as national banks,
79; Stock sold on failure to pay, Presentation of notes, drafts, etc., 251

com-

Competition and combination, 55,
56; Corner, 57; Demand, effective,
54; Distinction between price and
value, 48; Distribution, 53; Ex-
cessive production, waste, 53; Fac-
tors of price, 52; Iligh prices, 55;
Import duties, 57; Individual re-
straints of trade, 57; Labor, 49;
Low prices, 54; Monopoly, when
possible, 56; Preservative
modities, increase in value, 58, 59;
Price of wheat, 53; Production,
cost of, 52; Railways, canals,
steamships, 53; Restraint of trade,
56; Restricted circulation of metals,
59; Retail price, 50; Standard of
value, effect on price, 57; Supply
and demand, 54; Supply, available,
54; Trades unions, 55; Transpor-
tation and procurability, 52; Trusts,
55

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