Gill's technological [afterw.] Gill's scientific, technological & microscopic repository; or, Discoveries and improvements in the useful arts, a continuation of his Technical repository, by T. Gill, Volumen6 |
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Página 17
... wheels running as fast as the water could drive them , and , consequently , to the great waste of their power . They were , likewise , at the end of a long lease , in such a state of dilapidation , that they required nearly an entire ...
... wheels running as fast as the water could drive them , and , consequently , to the great waste of their power . They were , likewise , at the end of a long lease , in such a state of dilapidation , that they required nearly an entire ...
Página 18
... wheel in the works . In place of this , another water - wheel , of six- teen feet in diameter , was substituted ; and instead of being an over - shot , it was what is termed in this country a back- shut , and in the United States , a ...
... wheel in the works . In place of this , another water - wheel , of six- teen feet in diameter , was substituted ; and instead of being an over - shot , it was what is termed in this country a back- shut , and in the United States , a ...
Página 27
... wheels will run along the middle , and the pressure be equal . The passing load will not have a tendency to loosen this rail , as if it was made flat , for a flat rail cannot be mathematically a true plane . The modes of crossing roads ...
... wheels will run along the middle , and the pressure be equal . The passing load will not have a tendency to loosen this rail , as if it was made flat , for a flat rail cannot be mathematically a true plane . The modes of crossing roads ...
Página 28
... wheel , the friction is placed under cir- cumstances to be overcome by the augmented power of the lever , that of the second class , which , of course , common wheels are well known to be . The mechanical ingenuity of England , appears ...
... wheel , the friction is placed under cir- cumstances to be overcome by the augmented power of the lever , that of the second class , which , of course , common wheels are well known to be . The mechanical ingenuity of England , appears ...
Página 29
... wheels of common carriages operate as levers of the second class , because the wheel turns on the axle ; but when the axle turns with the wheels , it operates as levers of the first class , or as a windlass . The main travelling wheels ...
... wheels of common carriages operate as levers of the second class , because the wheel turns on the axle ; but when the axle turns with the wheels , it operates as levers of the first class , or as a windlass . The main travelling wheels ...
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acid afford animalcule antennæ appear applied barrel bath beautiful body boiling borax Broom Hall camera lucida caoutchouc carriages colcothar colour construction cotton covered cutter cylindrical degree Editor effect eggs employed feathers February 27 feet fermentation flooks flour friction furnace Gill graphic telescope gum arabic heat highly magnified holes hollow screw improvements inches insect invention iron isinglass Jacob Perkins labour larva larvæ leaves lever likewise machine machinery manner manufacture means metal microscope minute moth motion mould mucilage objects observed operation oxide paper pass piece placed plant plate platina polished potash pounds present proboscis produce pupa purpose quantity racters rail-ways regulator render scrofula ship side singular slider slips of glass species specimen steam steel stone straw studs sufficient surface swords temperature thick thin threads tion tube various vessel Volvic wheel whilst whole wings
Pasajes populares
Página 268 - I have seen a small manufactory of this kind where ten men only were employed, and where some of them consequently performed two or three distinct operations. But though they were very poor, and therefore but indifferently accommodated with the necessary machinery, they could, when they exerted themselves, make among them about twelve pounds of pins in a day.
Página 75 - These are thy glorious works, Parent of good, Almighty, thine this universal frame, Thus wondrous fair; thyself how wondrous then ! Unspeakable, who sitt'st above these heavens, To us invisible, or dimly seen In these thy lowest works; yet these declare Thy goodness beyond thought, and power divine.
Página 269 - But if they had all wrought separately and independently and without any of them having been educated to this peculiar business, they certainly could not each of them have made twenty, perhaps not one pin in a day...
Página 268 - One man draws out the wire; another straights it; a third cuts it; a fourth points it; a fifth grinds it at the top for receiving the head...
Página 272 - Every workman has a great quantity of his own work to dispose of beyond what he himself has occasion for ; and every other workman being exactly in the same situation, he is enabled to exchange a great quantity of his own goods for a great quantity, or, what 'comes to the same thing, for the price of a great quantity of theirs. He supplies them abundantly with what they have occasion for, and they accommodate him as amply with what he has occasion for, and a general plenty diffuses itself through...
Página 273 - ... is requisite in order to form that very simple machine, the shears with which the shepherd clips the wool. The miner, the builder of the furnace for smelting the ore, the...
Página 273 - The shepherd, the sorter of the wool, the wool-comber or carder, the dyer, the scribbler, the spinner, the weaver, the fuller, the dresser, with many others, must all join their different arts in order to complete even this homely production.
Página 266 - But this proportion must in every nation be regulated by two different circumstances : first, by the skill, dexterity, and judgment with which its labour is generally applied ; and, secondly, by the proportion between the number of those who are employed in useful labour, and that of those who are not so employed.
Página 269 - The great increase in the quantity of work, which, in consequence of the division of labour, the same number of people are capable of performing, is owing to three different circumstances: first, to the increase of dexterity in every particular workman; secondly, to the saving of time, which is commonly lost in passing from one species of work to another; and, lastly, to the invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many.
Página 270 - A man commonly saunters a little in turning his hand from one sort of employment to another. When he first begins the new work, he is seldom very keen and hearty; his mind, as they say, does not go to it, and for some time he rather trifles than applies to good purpose.