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The following is a lift of the incumbents fince the Reformation, with the date of their inftitutions :

Roger Slade. 1575, Bartholomew Palmer. 1610, Robert Perry. 1644, John Chichester. 1650, Samuel Periam. 1659, John Bury. 1663, Benjamin Dukes. 1695, Robert Cole. The Chichefters patrons.

1728, Peter Stuckley.-Sir William Pole, by grant from the Chichesters, pa

trons for this turn.

the Popes, upon their exaltation to St. Peter's chair, have frequently celebrated a jubilee upon other extraordinary occafions.

The ceremony obferved at Rome for the jubilee, at every 25 years end, which they call the holy year, is this: the Pope goes to St. Peter's church to open the holy gate, which is walled up, and only opened upon this occafion, and, knocking three times at the faid gate with the golden hammer he has in his

1736, Joseph Somafter. 1769, Wil-hand, utters thefe words: Aperite mihi liam-John Tucker.-The Marwoods patrons.

Bartholomew Cowde was inflituted May 23, 1554, in the place of Robert Coyle, deprived as uxoratus.

The parfonage house is about half a
furlong diftant from the church, is an
old building covered with thatch, but
hath fome good rooms, and is not in-
convenient. All tithes are payable to
the rector in kind; and there is a cufto-
mary modus of three fhillings and four
pence payable to the rector for every
pit of lime burned in the parish; and
the manor-mills pay an annual modus
of ten groats.
J. T.
Mr. URBAN,

June 24.
HEAD, like that which is deline-

portas juftitiæ, &c. “Open to me the gates of righteoufnefs; I will go into them, and praise the Lord," Pf. cxviii. 19; whereupon the mafons fail to work to break down the wall that ftops the gate; which done, the Pope kneels down before it, whilst the penitentiaries of St. Peter wash him with holy water; and then taking up the cross, he begins to ng the Te Deum, and enters the church, the clergy following him. In the mean time, three cardinal-legates are fent to open the three other holy gates with the fame ceremonies, which are in the churches of St. John of Lateran, of St. Paul, and St. Mary the Greater, and is performed at the first vefpers, or evening fong, of Christmas eve, and the next morning the Pope

in Plate ll. fig. 1, was, by gives his benediction people

mistake, engraved for Bishop Gardiner
in Burnet's "Hiftory of the Reforma-
tion." This is fuppofed to be the head
of Robert Horne, Bishop of Winchefter,
remarkable for the havock he made in
church ornaments after the Reforma-
tion.
Yours, &c. M. N.

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the jubilee form.

When the holy year is expired, they fhut the holy gates again on Christmas eve in this manner: the Pope, after he has bleffed the ftones and mortar, lays the first stone, and leaves there twelve boxes full of gold and filver medals.

I days of old, a prodigious number of all forts of people came to Rome from all parts of Europe in the holy year; but few repair thither now except thole who refide in Italy, becaufe the Popes afford this privilege to other countries, who have the liberty of ftaying at home and receiving the fame favours from his Holinefs.

IF you think an engraving of the inclofed handfome filver medal (pl. II. fig. 2.), ftruck by Pope Benedict in commemoration of his jubilee*, will afford information or entertainment to the readers of your Mifcellany, by inferting it you will oblige, Yours, &c. The jubilees at Rome are folemn in- Mr. URBAN, dulgences granted by the Pope to all hists form a true idea of the theory of THINK none of your correfpond.

communion t.

CLARENSIS.

Boniface VIII. firft inftituted the jubilee anno 1300, in imitation of that of the Jews, ordering it to be obferved every rooth year. Pope Clement VI. reduced it to so years; Urban VI. to 30; and Sixtus V. to 25; where it hath continued ever fince. Befides which, *See Gent. Mag. vol. XIX. p. 382; vol. + Collyer's Dictionary,

XX. p. 45.

C.

July 7.

the Tides. The motion of the Moon, as a fecondary planet round the earth its primary, feems hitherto not to have been duly attended to. All our aftros nomers, with whofe works I am acquainted, feem not to confider two mo tions at the fame moment of time; which, I am inclined to believe, renders their theories rather uncertain, If Mr.

Urban

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SEND you two inedited tokens of Winchcombe in Gloucestershire, and one of "Nathanell Gilbert at Hinkley, 1671, different from that engraved in the "Leicestershire Collections," p. 978. In an antient record, temp. Hen. III.

I find a lift of towns, of several of which, when united, it is expreffed, "Nomina Villarum quæ pro Villatis in Itinere refpondent;" and here and there one is confiderable enough to be taken " pro villatâ integrâ." I wish to know to what fpecies of Itinerary this alludes; and the precife meaning of "villata" in this fenfe. M. GREEN.

Mr. URBAN,

June 27. HE inclofed drawing (pl. II. fig. TH 6) is an exact reprefentation of five fepulchres hewn out of a solid rock near a churchvard at Heysham, about fix miles from Lancafter, with the ruins (as they are fuppofed to be) of fome place of worship ftanding a few yards from the fepulchres. These are about F1 inches deep; the breadth and depthof the largest are much the fame as a common coffin; the others are in proportion. The three holes at the heads of them are about five inches deep, but fo much defaced that no judgement can be formed for what purpose they were made.

If any of your ingenious correfpondents, whofe pursuits may enable them to gratify my requeft, will have the goodness to illuftrate either the prefent drawing, or the ring which accompanies it (See p. 513, fg. 4), they, will greatly oblige, INQUISITOR.

Mr. URBAN,

May 30.

tended, defpoiled of all his foliage and umbrageous branches; on which occafion the Sylvan Gods are all in mourning, Pan has broken his mellifluent reeds, the Wood Nymphs have retired to their moft obfcure retreats, and even my fombre pen refufes his office, further than merely to tranfcribe for your valuable Repofitory a register of the dimenfrons of this fuperb tree.

A WORCESTERSHIRE DRUID.

Measure and Particulars of a large Oak, fallen the laft Month, in the Park of Sir John Rufhout, Bart. at Northwick, near Blockley, Worcestershire, judged to be about 300 Years old, which is perfectly found, and is very fine timber.

Girt at five feet from the ground
Smalleft girt

Length to the branches

Solid contents of the body
Eftimated timber in the arms

Total

Feet

21

18

30

634

200

834

Suppofed to be worth at least 2 s. £. s.
per foot, is
Fire-wood estimated at
Bark fold for

Total value

83 8

6 6

5 5

£.94 19

MR. URBAN, Pentonville, June 16.

the following account, in addition to what Mr. William Owen has communicated, of the difcovery of a nation of Indians in America that speak the Welsh language, will not be unacceptable to your readers, I fhall be obliged to you for the infertion of it.

About twenty years ago, I became acquainted with a Mr. Binon, of Coyty, in the county of Glamorgan; he had been for about thirty years abfent from his native country, and, during a great part of that time, an Indian trader from Philadelphia. Being once with fone

AFTER fome years abfence from friends in his company, and the Welsh

my native woods, I this fpring paid them a vifit, and, in my perambulations through the delightful groves of Northwick, the feat of the Mufes and the Graces, and where all the Rural Deities ufed to range with freedom, I found, by facrilegious hands, thofe pleafing thades bereft of their most precious ornament. The pride of all the foreft, the King of Oaks, now lies ex

Certainly. EDIT.

Janguage happening to be the fubject of converfation, he told us, that there was in North America a tribe of Welsh Indians, who fpoke the language with much greater purity than we speak it in Wales. Indulging my natural inquifitive turn of mind, I defired him to favour me with an account of what he knew of thofe people; upon which he gave me the following information, viz. that, about the year 1750, being one of a party of five or fix traders, they pene

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trated much farther than ufual into the W. Owen (p. 397 of your May Magaremote parts of the Continent, far be-zine), that feveral others have feen MS yond the Miffifippi, where, to their books and other writings amongst them. great furprize, they found a nation of Captain Cook found plenty of iron at Indians who spoke the Welsh tongue'; Nootka Sound that did not appear to be they gave Mr. Binon a very kind re- of European, Spanish-American, or ception, but were very fufpicious of his Afiatic manufacture. The Padoucas are English companions, and took them for in about 110 degrees Weft longitude acSpaniards or Frenchmen, with whom cording to moft maps; Nootka Sound is they feemed to be at war; but Mr. Bi- in longitude 125 Weft according to non foon removed their doubts, on Capt. Meares; fo that the remoteft part which a friendly intercourfe enfued. of the country inhabited by the Nootka Thofe Indians had iron amongst them, Indians is not above feven or eight hunlived in Aone-built villages, were better dred miles from the Padoucas; a decloathed than other tribes; there were gree of longitude in the latitude of those fome ruinous buildings amongst them, countries being not above forty-five one appeared like an old Welth caftle, equatorial minutes (miles). See the another like a ruined church, &c.; map. By the difcoveries of Captain they fhewed Mr. Binon a MS book, Meares, it appears that those two Inwhich they carefully kept, believing dian nations have an easy communicathat it contained the myfteries of Reli- tion with each other by the traits of gion; and faid, that it was not very Juan de Fuca and the river Oregan, long fince a man had been amongst them which appears to have been difcovered who underfood it. This man (whom as far as ten degrees at least to the Eaft they eftcemed a prophet) told them, of Nootka. they faid, that a people would fome time vifit them, and explain to them the myfteries contained in their book, which would make them completely happy. They very anxiously afked Mr. Binon if he understood it; and, on being anfwered in the negative, appeared very fad, and earnestly defired him to fend one to them who could explain it. After he and his English fellow-travellers had been for fome time amongst them, they departed, and were conducted by thofe friendly Indians for many days through vaft delarts, and were plentifully fupplied by them with a profufion of provilions which the woods afforded; and, after they had been brought to a place they well knew, they parted with their numerous Indian guides, who wept bitterly on their taking leave of them, and very urgently intreated Mr. Binon to fend a perfon to them who could interpret their book. On his arrival in Philadelphia, and relating the story, he found that the inhabitants of the Welsh tract had fome knowledge of thofe Indians, and that fome Weithmen had before been amongst them.

Remarks on the foregoing. Mr. Binon fays, that thofe Indians had MS books, iron, and Alone buildings, a nongft them. It appears, by the accounts that Dr. Williams has collected in his pamphlet lately publifhed (fee PP. 42, 43, & 48), and the information

of Mr. Bowles, communicated by Mr.

It appears from what fome French and other foreign writers have related, that there exifts, in that part of the Continent where we place the Padoucas, a nation of Indians more civilized than any other on the Continent.

In Coxe's Defcription of Louifiana, &c. 1722, it is faid, p. 63 (fce alfo p. 16), that the Baron La Hontan having traced the Milfourie for 800 miles due Welt, found a vast lake, on which inhabited two or three great nations much more civilized than other Indians; and fays, that out of this lake a great river difembogues itself into the South-fea. Qu. Does not this river feem to be the Oregan of Capt. Meares ?

Charlevoix, vol. II. p. 225 of the English tranflation, mentions a great lake very far to the Weft of the Millifippi, on the banks of which are a people refembling the French, with buttons on their cloaths, living in cities, and using horfes in hunting the buffalo; that they are cloathed with the skins of that animal; but without any arins but the bow and arrow.

Bou, in his Account of Louihana, vol. 1. p. 182, fays, that he had been informed, by the Indians, of a nation of cloathed people far to the Westward of the Miflisippi, who inhabited great villages built with white ftones, navigated in great Piragnas on the great falt-water lakes, and were governed by one grand defpotic chief, who lent great armies into the field.

The

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