The Law of California Corporations: With Appendixes Containing the Corporation Laws of Arizona and Nevada, Annotated; a Manual for Lawyers and Corporation Officers, with Forms

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Bender-Moss Company, 1928 - 1126 páginas
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Contenido

General Nature and Attributes
2
INTRODUCTORY
3
Corporation as a Person Citizen Resident
4
Corporation as an Entity
5
Disregard of Corporate Entity
6
Corporate Franchise 8 Power of State With Respect to CorporationsApplicability of Statutes
8
Power of Visitation and Supervision
10
CLASSIFICATION
12
Acknowledgments and Certificates
508
Affidavits and OathsBy Whom Made 488 Form and Contents
510
CORPORATE PROPERTY
513
CORPORATE INDEBTEDNESS
522
CORPORATE SECURITIES
523
Statute of Limitations
568
Statutory Definitions 530 Companies to Which Act Applies 531 Trust Trustee Individual Association
569
1 Definitions
571

Land and Building Corporations 42 Colleges and Seminaries of Learning 43 Cooperative Business Corporations and Associations 44 Nonprofit Coop...
13
Right to vote
20
CHAPTER III
32
CHAPTER V
46
CHAPTER
51
CHAPTER VIII
52
CREATION AND ORGANIZATION
56
Term of Existence
65
Extension of Existence
71
Forms of Certificate of Extension and Assent of Stockholders
72
Organization and Commencement of Business
89
Corporations De Facto 74 In General
90
Rule as to Collateral Attack
91
Requisites to Existence of Corporation De Facto
92
Lawful Authority for Existence of CorporationFraud
93
Particular Defects
94
Powers of De Facto Corporations
95
Actions and Criminal Prosecutions
96
Liability of Officers and Stockholders d Estoppel to Deny Corporate Existence 82 In General
97
Estoppel by Suing Corporation
98
Estoppel of Corporation and Its Officers
99
e Proof and Presumptions as to Existence 85 Articles and Certificate as Evidence 86 Other Evidence
100
Proof by Parol
101
Presumptions
102
PROMOTERS AND INCORPORATORS
104
CONSOLIDATION REINCORPORATION AND REORGANIZATION
116
CHAPTER XVI
122
NAME AND SEAL
126
Change of Principal Place of Business
127
Form of Consent of Stockholders
128
Form of Resolution of Board of Directors Providing for Change
129
Notice
130
PLACE OF BUSINESS
132
BYLAWS
149
RECORDS
162
DIRECTORS OFFICERS AND AGENTS
178
f Powers and Authority of Directors Officers and Agents Generally 184 Authority in General 185 Manner of Conferring Authority 186 Authority to ...
179
Statutory Exception Where Division by Unanimous Consent 234 Nature of Liability 235 Elements and Extent of LiabilityDefenses 236 Effect of Re...
180
Proof of Authority
188
Declarations and Admissions as Binding on Corporation
189
Secretary
197
Removal of Directors
198
ManagerIn General
199
Particular Powers
200
Limitations on Powers
201
Distinctions
202
Ratification in General
203
Who may Ratify
204
In General
205
Where Resolution Necessary to Confer Original Authority
206
Time for Ratification
207
g Powers and Duties of Directors
213
Necessity for Acting as a Board and for Resolution or Vote
214
Knowledge as to Corporate Business
215
Delegation of Power
216
President
217
Knowledge 209 Estoppel
218
j Knowledge of Officer or Agent as Knowledge of Corporation 210 In General
232
Illustrations and Applications of Rule
233
Exceptions to and Qualifications of Rule
234
k Fiduciary Relationship 213 In General
235
Dealings With Stockholders
236
Dealings With Respect to Corporate PropertySecret Profits
237
Contracts With Corporation
238
Officers as Creditors
240
Vote of Interested Officer or Presence at Meeting
241
Agreements to Vote or to Resign
242
Transactions Between Corporations Having Common Directors or Officers
243
Where Directors are the Only Stockholders 222 EstoppelRestoration of ConsiderationQuantum Meruit
244
Civil Liability of Officers and Directors 223 Malfeasance or Misfeasance
245
Fraud
246
Liability on Contracts or Warranty of Authority
247
Constitutional Liability of Directors for Misappropriations by OfficersIn General 227 Nature of Liability
248
Elements and Extent of Liability
249
Remedies
250
Right to Sue and PartiesEstoppel 231 Distribution of Proceeds
251
Unlawful Distribution of Capital or Contraction of DebtsIn
252
CAPITAL STOCK IN GENERAL
267
e Subscriptions to Stock and Sales by Corporation 276 General Considerations 277 Formation of Contract of Subscription 278 Formal Requisites 279...
268
Remedies
290
Restoration of ConsiderationOffer to Rescind
291
In General
292
Stock Issued Without Consideration or for Inadequate Considera
293
tion
294
Sale for Less Than
315
Payment in Property or Services or by Cancellation or Payment of Debts
316
Valuation of Property
317
Issue of Stock to Employees
319
Lien of Corporation on Stock
322
STATUS AND RIGHTS OF STOCKHOLDERS
324
Exhaustion of Other RemediesSurrender of Securities
330
Parties
331
Statute of Limitations
332
Amount of Recovery
333
In General
334
Basis and Elements of Liability to Creditors
335
Persons Liable
336
Enforcement of Liability
337
Statute of Limitations
338
STOCKHOLDERS LIABILITY
342
Effect of Satisfaction of Corporate Debt 372 Persons Liable in General 373 Holders of Preferred and Nonpar Stock 374 Registered and Unregistered ...
343
Amount
363
Uniformity
367
Persons Liable
368
By Whom Levied
369
Effect of Insolvency of Corporation 349 Order
370
Form and Contents of Notice of Assessment
371
Publication and Service of Notice
372
Delinquent Notice
373
Postponement of Sale
375
Sale
377
Purchase of Stock by Corporation
378
Affidavits of Publication and Sale 357 Effect of Irregularities
380
Remedies for Void or Defective Sale
381
Action to Recover Stock Sold
382
Waiver of Sale and Enforcement by Action
384
Form of Resolution Electing to Proceed by Action
385
Form of Complaint in Action to Recover Assessment
386
Constitutional and Statutory Liability for Corporate Debts 363 Constitutional and Code Provisions
388
General Considerations
389
Nature of Liability
390
As Original and Primary
391
Relation to Liability of Corporation
392
Obligations to Which Liability Extends
394
Illustrations
406
Extent and Computation of Liability 383 Subscribed Capital Stock
407
Payment or Waiver
410
Contribution Subrogation Reimbursement 386 Enforcement Generally
411
By Whom Liability may be Enforced
413
Necessity for and Effect of Judgment Against Corporation 389 Statute of LimitationsIn General
415
When Liability is Created
416
Debts Evidenced by Notes 370 Effect of Security or Guaranty
417
Liability to Sureties and Guarantors 393 Other Illustrations and Applications
418
Form of Complaint in Action to Enforce Liability
420
TRANSFER OF SHARES
421
MEETINGS AND ELECTIONS
450
Notice
453
Meetings for Removal of DirectorsIn General 437 Notice
459
QuorumConduct of Election or Meeting Generally
461
Persons Entitled to Vote Voting by Mail
462
Guardians Personal Representatives TrusteesPledged Stock
464
ProxiesIn General
465
Form and Duration
466
Persons Who may be AppointedAuthority
467
Number of VotesCumulative VotingPreferences
468
Voting Agreements
469
Proceedings to Set Aside Vote of ElectionIn General 447 Persons Entitled to
471
VenueRestraining Order 449 Petition or Complaint
472
Effect of Appeal
474
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS OF CAPITAL
475
CORPORATE POWERS GENERALLY
489
Liability for Benefits Received 480 Illegal Contracts
502
Manner of Executing Contracts
503
Contract as Imposing Corporate or Personal LiabilityIn General 483 Contracts Purporting to Bind Corporation
505
Contracts not Purporting to Bind Corporation
506
Admissibility of Parol Evidence
507
Security
574
Agents and Brokers
575
Sales SubscriptionsIssuance to EmployeesAdvertising for Salo 535 Permit to Sell Securities
579
Form of Application for Permit
583
Form of Amended Application
585
Certificate of Agent or BrokerBond
586
Issuance Suspension and Revocation of Certificates
587
Review of Orders and Acts of Commissioner
589
Effect of Violation of Act on Securities and Contracts
590
Offenses
591
Intent as Element of Offense 544 Service of Process on Commissioner
594
Powers of Commissioner Regarding Investigations
595
ReportsStatementsOrdersDocuments
597
TORTS AND CRIMES
603
DISSOLUTION AND FORFEITURE
609
Persons Entitled to Institute ProceedingsPartics
615
Published Notice
622
Necessity for Payment of Claims Demands and Taxes 569 Objections 570 Hearing Decree Appeal
624
Form of Decree
625
Effect of Dissolution 572 Effect in General
626
Effect on Property Generally
627
Title to and Distribution of Property
628
Effect on Actions
629
SERVICE OF SUMMONS
630
Effect on Rights of Creditors 577 Effect on Judgments
631
Estoppel to Deny Validity of Judgment
632
Directors as Trustees 579 In General
633
Filling Vacancies 581 Determination of Identity of Directors
634
Powers Duties and LiabilitiesIn General
637
Rights With Respect to Property and Conveyances
638
Actions by and Against Trustees
639
Supervision and Control of Trustees by Courts
640
RECEIVERS
641
TAXATION AND FEES XXV FOREIGN CORPORATIONS
646
For Failure to Pay License
668
Effect of Suspension
669
Restoration or Revivor
671
Effect of Restoration
675
Right to Use Old Name
676
b Taxation of Stock and Bonds 608 In General
678
Situs for Purposes of Taxation
679
Right to Tax as Affected by Taxation of Corporate Property
680
Fees 611 Filing Fees of Secretary of State
681
Other Fees of Secretary of State
683
Corporation Commissioners Fees
684
County Clerks Fees
686
CHAPTER XXV
687
ACTIONS BY AND AGAINST CORPORATIONS
716
ARIZONA CORPORATION LAWS ANNOTATED
741
Transfers of Stock p 762
742
Building and Loan Association to File Bond p 781
743
p 796
744
Assessments p 806
745
Meetings p 820
746
p 749
749
Receiving Deposits in Insolvent Banks p 750
750
Fees p 751
751
STATUTES RELATING TO CORPORATIONS GENERALLY Statutes 1913 Civil Code 2093 Classification p 752
752
Powers of Corporations p 753
753
Limited to Business Specified p 754
754
Articles of Incorporation p 755
755
Publication of Articles Place of Business Agent p 760
760
Execution and Filing of Amendments p 761
761
p 774
774
Calling Docket and Setting Cases p 775
775
Appeals p 776
776
Repealing Provisions p 777
777
FOREIGN CORPORATIONS Civil Code Title 9 Chap VII
778
Penalty for Transacting Business Without License or Removing Case to Federal Court p 779
779
Absence of Agent p 780
780
p 785
785
INVESTMENT COMPANIES BLUE SKY LAW Civil Code Title 9 Chap 10
786
Verification and Certification of Instruments p 787
787
Examination Issuance of Statement Fees p 788
788
Transacting Business Without Complying With Statute Unlaw ful p 790
790
2265a Advertisements and Circulars p 791
791
General Supervision by Commission p 792
792
Penalty for False Statements p 793
793
SALE OF SECURITIES Laws 1921 Chap 33 p 38
794
When Permit Granted p 795
795
Duration of Permit and License
796
Revised Laws 1912
801
Declaration of Policy and Definitions
816
Form of Articles of Incorporation p 826
826
NEVADA CORPORATION LAWS ANNOTATED
829
Dissolution p 761
830
Resident Agent Certificate Authority p 873
831
Meetings of Directors Executive Committee
832
Treasury Stock not to be Voted p 918
833
5023 On Whom Summons may be Served p 950
835
Penalty for Refusal to Obey Order of Court p 959
836
p 848
848
Lost or Destroyed Certificates p 849
849
Voting Trusts p 850
850
Rights of Stockholders to Purchase New Stock p 851
851
Notices of Meetings p 852
852
p 863
863
p 864
864
Time Limit for Filing Proof of Claim p 865
865
Action not to Abate by Reason of Death of Receiver p 866
866
Acts of Majority of Receivers Effectual Removal p 867
867
Trustees may Sue or be Sued p 868
868
Jurisdiction of Court p 869
869
Decree of Court Filed With Secretary of State p 870
870
Unlawful Dividends and Distributions of Capital Liability of Directors p 871
871
Liability for False Certificate Report or Notice p 872
872
Display of Corporate Name Maintaining Office Penalty p 874
874
Service of Process p 875
875
Terms Defined p 876
876
Lien of Employees p 877
877
Rights Privileges and Powers of Corporations p 878
878
Renewal of Charters Certificates p 879
879
Existing Corporations to have Benefits of Act p 880
880
Preparation and Recording of Articles or Certificate p 881
881
When Corporate Existence Begins p 885
885
Powers p 886
886
Power to Issue Money Denied p 888
888
Bondholders may be Given Right to Vote or Inspect Books p 889
889
First Meeting p 890
890
Banks and Corporations may Act as Resident Agents Author ity p 891
891
Voting Power of Stockholders Proxies p 892
892
Election to be by Ballot p 893
893
Method of Decreasing Capital Stock p 910
910
Certificate of Stock p 916
916
p 922
922
Destruction or Alteration of Records False Entries etc p 923
923
Removal of Directors p 924
924
Organization and Conduct of Meeting p 925
925
Incorporation Need not be Proven Unless Denied p 926
926
Report of Election to Secretary of State 1187 Lien of Employees p 927
927
Surrender of Corporate Rights Before Payment of Capital Stock p 928
928
Continuance of Corporation After Dissolution for Certain Pur poses p 929
929
Trustees After Dissolution p 930
930
Receiverships and Dissolution by the Court p 931
931
Filing and Publication of Decree p 932
932
Sale of Deteriorating Property p 933
933
Mining Corporations Governed by District Mining Laws p 934
934
Fees of Secretary of State p 935
935
Publication of List of Corporations Records of Secretary of State p 936
936
ACT REQUIRING FILING OF LIST OF OFFICERS AND DESIGNATION OF RESIDENT
941
Stats 1911 p 284
949
Right to Incorporate Conditions Articles p 960
960
Form of Articles of Incorporation
971
p 760
988
p 796
989
Wagonroad Companies
1054
Cumulative Voting p 893
1074
Quoted in San Luis Water Co v Estrada 117 Cal 168 48 Pac 1075
1075
Bylaws p 893
1076
Appeals p 959
1077
7
1095
Bridge Ferry Wharf Chute and Pier Corporations 28 Telegraph and Telephone Companies
1098
Water and Canal Corporations 30 Homestead Corporations
1101
Vicepresident
1125
h Powers of Particular Officers
1126
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