The Principles of Political Economy: With Some Inquiries Respecting Their Application and a Sketch of the Rise and Progress of the ScienceA. and C. Black, 1849 - 646 páginas |
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Página 2
... reason- ings of the economist . A commodity , or product , is not valuable , merely because it is useful or desirable ; but it is valuable when , besides being possessed of these qualities , it can only be procured through the ...
... reason- ings of the economist . A commodity , or product , is not valuable , merely because it is useful or desirable ; but it is valuable when , besides being possessed of these qualities , it can only be procured through the ...
Página 3
... reason is , that food and clothes are not , like air , gratuitous products ; they cannot be had at all times , and in any quantity , without exer- tion ; on the contrary , labour is always required for their production , or ...
... reason is , that food and clothes are not , like air , gratuitous products ; they cannot be had at all times , and in any quantity , without exer- tion ; on the contrary , labour is always required for their production , or ...
Página 20
... reasons already stated , form a foundation for a theorem either in the moral or political sciences . Those , indeed , who bring forward 1 Cullen's MS . Lectures . 2 A remark of Dr. Cullen . theories resting on so narrow a basis , are ...
... reasons already stated , form a foundation for a theorem either in the moral or political sciences . Those , indeed , who bring forward 1 Cullen's MS . Lectures . 2 A remark of Dr. Cullen . theories resting on so narrow a basis , are ...
Página 38
... reason for restraining its free exportation . Similar opinions were soon after avowed by others . Many eminent merchants began to look with suspicion on several of the received maxims ; and acquired more correct and comprehensive views ...
... reason for restraining its free exportation . Similar opinions were soon after avowed by others . Many eminent merchants began to look with suspicion on several of the received maxims ; and acquired more correct and comprehensive views ...
Página 42
... reason , in- deed , for supposing that it was designedly suppressed.1 At all events , it speedily became excessively scarce ; and we are not aware that it was ever quoted by any subsequent writer previously to the first edition of this ...
... reason , in- deed , for supposing that it was designedly suppressed.1 At all events , it speedily became excessively scarce ; and we are not aware that it was ever quoted by any subsequent writer previously to the first edition of this ...
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Términos y frases comunes
accumulation advantage agriculture amount capital capitalists carried cause cent circulating capital circumstances classes commerce commodities compared consequence considerable corn Corn Laws cost cottons cultivation degree demand for labour depend diminished dities doubt duction durable effect employed employment endeavour engaged England equal established exchangeable value exertion expense exportation extent fall farm foreign former foundling hospitals greater Hence important improvement increase individuals industry influence injurious interest Ireland labour required land landlords latter less machinery manufactures means ment nature necessary notwithstanding obtain obvious occasion parties perhaps period Political Economy poor laws population portion principle proportion quantity of labour raised rate of profit rate of wages raw produce reduced regulations render rent respect rise society soil sort species subsistence supply supposed tenants thing tillage tion trade value of money vidual wealth Wealth of Nations wholly workmen
Pasajes populares
Página 151 - ... be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it.
Página xviii - A General Dictionary of Geography, Descriptive, Physical, Statistical, and Historical ; forming a complete Gazetteer of the World. By A. KEITH JOHNSTON, FRSE 8vo. 31s. 6d. M'Culloch's Dictionary, Geographical, Statistical, and Historical, of the various Countries, Places, and principal Natural Objects in the World.
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Página ix - M'CULLOCH. -A TREATISE ON THE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICAL INFLUENCE of TAXATION and the FUNDING SYSTEM.
Página 411 - By necessaries I understand not only the commodities which are indispensably necessary for the support of life, but whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for creditable people, even of the lowest order, to be without.
Página 229 - It is in this manner that the demand for men, like that for any other commodity, necessarily regulates the production of men, quickens it when it goes on too slowly, and stops it when it advances too fast.
Página 583 - There is one sort of labour," says he, " which adds to the value of the subject upon which it is bestowed ; there is another which has no such effect. The former, as it produces a value, may be called productive ; the latter, unproductive labour.
Página 231 - The germs of existence contained in this earth, if they could freely develop themselves, would fill millions of worlds in the course of a few thousand years. Necessity, that imperious, all-pervading law of nature, restrains them within the prescribed bounds.
Página 198 - Every workman has a great quantity of his own work to dispose of beyond what he himself has occasion for ; and every other workman being exactly in the same situation, he is enabled to exchange a great quantity of his own goods for a great quantity, or, what 'comes to the same thing, for the price of a great quantity of theirs. He supplies them abundantly with what they have occasion for, and they accommodate him as amply with what he has occasion for, and a general plenty diffuses itself through...
Página 431 - The liberal reward of labour," says Dr Smith, " as it encourages the propagation, so it increases the industry of the common people. The wages of labour are the encouragement of industry, which, like every other human quality, improves in proportion to the encouragement it receives.