The Principles of Political Economy: With Some Inquiries Respecting Their Application and a Sketch of the Rise and Progress of the ScienceA. and C. Black, 1849 - 646 páginas |
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Página viii
... equal partition , and so forth , come legitimately within the scope of the inquiries belonging to this science ; the economist being bound to show the bearing of each system that may be proposed over the production and distribu- tion of ...
... equal partition , and so forth , come legitimately within the scope of the inquiries belonging to this science ; the economist being bound to show the bearing of each system that may be proposed over the production and distribu- tion of ...
Página 30
... equal their cost . These opinions necessarily led to the famous doctrine of the Balance of Trade . It was obvious that the precious metals could not be obtained in countries destitute of mines , except in return for exported commodities ...
... equal their cost . These opinions necessarily led to the famous doctrine of the Balance of Trade . It was obvious that the precious metals could not be obtained in countries destitute of mines , except in return for exported commodities ...
Página 68
... equal at all times and places ; but this quality being com- municated to it by nature , adds nothing to its value , which is , in all cases , measured by the labour required for its appropriation . A very small expenditure of labour ...
... equal at all times and places ; but this quality being com- municated to it by nature , adds nothing to its value , which is , in all cases , measured by the labour required for its appropriation . A very small expenditure of labour ...
Página 101
... equal amount of stock expended on the artisans in their service . It is always ex- tremely difficult to say when stock is , or is not , productively employed ; and any definition of capital which involves the determination of such a ...
... equal amount of stock expended on the artisans in their service . It is always ex- tremely difficult to say when stock is , or is not , productively employed ; and any definition of capital which involves the determination of such a ...
Página 112
... equal protection to property , their pro- sperity will be proportioned to the rate of profit in each . Wherever , cæteris paribus , profits are high , capital is rapidly augmented , and there is a comparatively rapid increase of wealth ...
... equal protection to property , their pro- sperity will be proportioned to the rate of profit in each . Wherever , cæteris paribus , profits are high , capital is rapidly augmented , and there is a comparatively rapid increase of wealth ...
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Términos y frases comunes
accumulation advantage agriculture amount capital capitalists carried cause cent circulating capital circumstances classes commerce commodities compared consequence considerable corn Corn Laws cost cottons cultivation degree demand for labour depend diminished dities doubt duction durable effect employed employment endeavour engaged England equal established exchangeable value exertion expense exportation extent fall farm foreign former foundling hospitals greater Hence important improvement increase individuals industry influence injurious interest Ireland labour required land landlords latter less machinery manufactures means ment nature necessary notwithstanding obtain obvious occasion parties perhaps period Political Economy poor laws population portion principle proportion quantity of labour raised rate of profit rate of wages raw produce reduced regulations render rent respect rise society soil sort species subsistence supply supposed tenants thing tillage tion trade value of money vidual wealth Wealth of Nations wholly workmen
Pasajes populares
Página 151 - ... be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it.
Página xviii - A General Dictionary of Geography, Descriptive, Physical, Statistical, and Historical ; forming a complete Gazetteer of the World. By A. KEITH JOHNSTON, FRSE 8vo. 31s. 6d. M'Culloch's Dictionary, Geographical, Statistical, and Historical, of the various Countries, Places, and principal Natural Objects in the World.
Página xviii - M'Culloch. — A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical, and Historical, of Commerce and Commercial Navigation. Illustrated with Maps and Plans.
Página ix - M'CULLOCH. -A TREATISE ON THE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICAL INFLUENCE of TAXATION and the FUNDING SYSTEM.
Página 411 - By necessaries I understand not only the commodities which are indispensably necessary for the support of life, but whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for creditable people, even of the lowest order, to be without.
Página 229 - It is in this manner that the demand for men, like that for any other commodity, necessarily regulates the production of men, quickens it when it goes on too slowly, and stops it when it advances too fast.
Página 583 - There is one sort of labour," says he, " which adds to the value of the subject upon which it is bestowed ; there is another which has no such effect. The former, as it produces a value, may be called productive ; the latter, unproductive labour.
Página 231 - The germs of existence contained in this earth, if they could freely develop themselves, would fill millions of worlds in the course of a few thousand years. Necessity, that imperious, all-pervading law of nature, restrains them within the prescribed bounds.
Página 198 - Every workman has a great quantity of his own work to dispose of beyond what he himself has occasion for ; and every other workman being exactly in the same situation, he is enabled to exchange a great quantity of his own goods for a great quantity, or, what 'comes to the same thing, for the price of a great quantity of theirs. He supplies them abundantly with what they have occasion for, and they accommodate him as amply with what he has occasion for, and a general plenty diffuses itself through...
Página 431 - The liberal reward of labour," says Dr Smith, " as it encourages the propagation, so it increases the industry of the common people. The wages of labour are the encouragement of industry, which, like every other human quality, improves in proportion to the encouragement it receives.