The Principles of Political Economy: With Some Inquiries Respecting Their Application and a Sketch of the Rise and Progress of the ScienceA. and C. Black, 1849 - 646 páginas |
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Página 6
... endeavour invariably to employ the term wealth to distinguish such products only as are obtained by the intervention of human labour , and which , conse- quently , may be appropriated by one individual , and enjoyed exclusively by him ...
... endeavour invariably to employ the term wealth to distinguish such products only as are obtained by the intervention of human labour , and which , conse- quently , may be appropriated by one individual , and enjoyed exclusively by him ...
Página 114
... endeavour to investigate the influence of fluctuations in the value of money , of loans to government , & c . , on profits . The doctrine advanced in the text is meant only to apply in cases where these disturbing causes are not in ...
... endeavour to investigate the influence of fluctuations in the value of money , of loans to government , & c . , on profits . The doctrine advanced in the text is meant only to apply in cases where these disturbing causes are not in ...
Página 116
... endeavour , by increased industry and economy , to repair the breach taxation has made in their fortunes ; and it not unfrequently happens that their efforts do more than this , and that , consequently , the national wealth is increased ...
... endeavour , by increased industry and economy , to repair the breach taxation has made in their fortunes ; and it not unfrequently happens that their efforts do more than this , and that , consequently , the national wealth is increased ...
Página 160
... endeavour , in the irritation of the moment , to retaliate by similar prohibitions directed against her commerce . We seldom take time to reflect upon the probable influence of these measures upon ourselves ; but enact them in the ...
... endeavour , in the irritation of the moment , to retaliate by similar prohibitions directed against her commerce . We seldom take time to reflect upon the probable influence of these measures upon ourselves ; but enact them in the ...
Página 184
... endeavour to eke out their scanty means by employing their children in subordi- See the able Reports of Edwin Chadwick , Esq . , on " The Sanitary Con- dition of the Labouring Classes ; " and see also the articles on Manchester ...
... endeavour to eke out their scanty means by employing their children in subordi- See the able Reports of Edwin Chadwick , Esq . , on " The Sanitary Con- dition of the Labouring Classes ; " and see also the articles on Manchester ...
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Términos y frases comunes
accumulation advantage agriculture amount capital capitalists carried cause cent circulating capital circumstances classes commerce commodities compared consequence considerable corn Corn Laws cost cottons cultivation degree demand for labour depend diminished dities doubt duction durable effect employed employment endeavour engaged England equal established exchangeable value exertion expense exportation extent fall farm foreign former foundling hospitals greater Hence important improvement increase individuals industry influence injurious interest Ireland labour required land landlords latter less machinery manufactures means ment nature necessary notwithstanding obtain obvious occasion parties perhaps period Political Economy poor laws population portion principle proportion quantity of labour raised rate of profit rate of wages raw produce reduced regulations render rent respect rise society soil sort species subsistence supply supposed tenants thing tillage tion trade value of money vidual wealth Wealth of Nations wholly workmen
Pasajes populares
Página 151 - ... be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it.
Página xviii - A General Dictionary of Geography, Descriptive, Physical, Statistical, and Historical ; forming a complete Gazetteer of the World. By A. KEITH JOHNSTON, FRSE 8vo. 31s. 6d. M'Culloch's Dictionary, Geographical, Statistical, and Historical, of the various Countries, Places, and principal Natural Objects in the World.
Página xviii - M'Culloch. — A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical, and Historical, of Commerce and Commercial Navigation. Illustrated with Maps and Plans.
Página ix - M'CULLOCH. -A TREATISE ON THE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICAL INFLUENCE of TAXATION and the FUNDING SYSTEM.
Página 411 - By necessaries I understand not only the commodities which are indispensably necessary for the support of life, but whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for creditable people, even of the lowest order, to be without.
Página 229 - It is in this manner that the demand for men, like that for any other commodity, necessarily regulates the production of men, quickens it when it goes on too slowly, and stops it when it advances too fast.
Página 583 - There is one sort of labour," says he, " which adds to the value of the subject upon which it is bestowed ; there is another which has no such effect. The former, as it produces a value, may be called productive ; the latter, unproductive labour.
Página 231 - The germs of existence contained in this earth, if they could freely develop themselves, would fill millions of worlds in the course of a few thousand years. Necessity, that imperious, all-pervading law of nature, restrains them within the prescribed bounds.
Página 198 - Every workman has a great quantity of his own work to dispose of beyond what he himself has occasion for ; and every other workman being exactly in the same situation, he is enabled to exchange a great quantity of his own goods for a great quantity, or, what 'comes to the same thing, for the price of a great quantity of theirs. He supplies them abundantly with what they have occasion for, and they accommodate him as amply with what he has occasion for, and a general plenty diffuses itself through...
Página 431 - The liberal reward of labour," says Dr Smith, " as it encourages the propagation, so it increases the industry of the common people. The wages of labour are the encouragement of industry, which, like every other human quality, improves in proportion to the encouragement it receives.