political views and influence, 202. His ne- gotiations with the Queen-mother, 204. Or- dered to defend Champagne, 209, 210. Defeats the German auxiliaries of the Huguenots, 212, 213. Forbidden to accom- pany the King into Paris, 214. Set aside by the King, 214. His disaffection, 214. Attacks the Duke of Bouillon, and lays siege to Jametz, 214. Beards the King in Paris, 216. Erection of the barricades, 218. Demands of Guise, and flight of the King, 219. Guise's reduction of the fortresses in and around the capital, 219. Comes to terms with the King, 222. Advice of the Archbishop of Lyons to him, 223. Pro- test of his brothers against his extreme measures, 227. Demands the office of con- stable, 228. His assassination determined on by the King, 228, 229. Arrangements for the murder, 229. His death, 230. Re- view of his life and character, 232 Henry, eldest son of Henry II. of England, married to Margaret, daughter of Louis VII., of France, i. 143. Crowned king without his queen, 146. Does homage to Louis for Normandy, Anjou, and Maine, 146.
Acts as seneschal at the coronation of Philip Augustus, 148. His death, 154 Henry, Duke of Lancaster, his visit to Paris, i. 449. Challenges Otho of Brunswick to single combat, 449. Which Otho refuses, 449. Henry's attempt to establish peace between England and France, 449. Enters into an alliance with Charles II. of Navarre, 453. Has command of an expedition into Brittany, 453. And into Normandy, 459. Advises Edward III. to accept the terms offered by the French, 489. Lands at Calais with 1,000 men, 524. Marches to Honfleur, and returns to Calais, 524. Sent by Edward III. to the assistance of the Black Prince, 526. Sent by Edward with an army to march through Burgundy to Guienne, 535. His plight at the end of his march, 536. Goes into Flanders to negotiate a peace, 536. Leads an army to Normandy, and besieges St. Maloes, 545. Raises the siege, 546 Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bruns- wick, marries Matilda, daughter of Henry II. of England, i. 162
Henry VII. of Luxembourg, elected Emperor of Germany, i. 346
Henry Plantagenet, becomes Duke of Nor- mandy, i. 136
Henry Plantagenet, son of Richard, Duke of Cornwall, murdered, i. 278
Henry of Trastamare (afterwards Henry II., King of Castile), i. 509. Assists in libera- ting Du Guesclin, 510. Placed on the throne of Castille, 511. An army marched against him under the Black Prince, 512.
forces, 513. Defeated by the Prince at the battle of Navarrete, and escapes from the field, 513, 514. Enabled by Du Guesclin to recover the throne of Castille, 520. Murders his brother Don Pedro, 520. Engages to join Charles V. of France in equipping a fleet for the invasion of England, 523. Hérault, M., enrolment of the rich by, for the wars, that the poor might get their property, iv. 591
Hérault, Séchelles, member of Committee of Public Safety, iv. 609. Arrested, 642. Tried and executed, 643, 644
Hérem, Saint, refuses to allow the murder of the Huguenots in Auvergne, iii. 149 Heresy, persecution of, in the eleventh century, i. 86.
Heresy of the thirteenth century in the South of France, i. 173. Introduction of the Paulician doctrines, 173. Nature of the Albigensian heresy, 173, 174. And of the doctrines of the Waldenses, 174. Laws of the Inquisition for the detection and punish- ment of heretics, 212, 213.
Heribert, Count of Troyes, son of Heribert, of Vermandois, his feud with the Church, i. 62. Assists Lothaire to take Verdun, 66 Heribert, Count of Vermandois, assists in rout- ing the forces of Charles the Simple at Soissons, i. 54. His quarrel with King Raoul, or Rodolph, 55. Takes Charles the Simple captive, 55. His death, and division of his estates, 57
Heribert, Count of Vermandois, feud of his sons with the Church, i. 62 Herluin, Count of Montreuil, aids the Duke of Normandy, and driven out of Montreuil by Count Arnulph, i. 57
Herman, the Emperor Otho's lieutenant, de- feats Dukes Eberhard and Giselbert on the Rhine, i. 57
Herman, administrator of Cologne, ii. 311. Besieged by Charles the Rash in Neutz, 311 Herrings, battle of, ii. 158
Hervilly, Count d', commander of the Royalist forces, defeated by General Hoche, iv. 674 Hesdin, surrender of, to Louis XI., ii. 331. Besieged by the English, 477. Given up to the Emperor Charles V., 506. Captured by the Imperialists, but recaptured by De Coligny, 612. Taken again by the Imperial- ists, 614. Captured by the French, iii. 517 Hesse, Landgrave of, meets Francis I. at Bar- le-Duc, ii. 529. Raises an army, and defeats the troops of the King of the Romans at Lahfen, 529. Inexorably and cruelly treated by the Emperor, Charles V., 607 Higonnet, ambassador from Mary of Burgundy to Louis XI., orders the surrender of Arras, ii. 331. Tried and executed by the Flemings,
Hildebrand. See Gregory VII., Pope Hildebrand, Duke of Spoleto, holds his duchy under the suzerainty of the Pope, i. 25 Hilderic, last Merovingian king, formal deposi- tion of, i. 19
Hilperic, King of Neustria, defeated at Vincy by Charles Martel, i. 15
Hire Vignolles, La, assists in the defence of Orleans against the English, ii. 156. Joins the Count of Clermont at the battle of Her- rings, 158
Hoche, General, commands in Brittany, and defeats the Marquis de Puissaye and the Royalists, iv. 674. His sanguinary measures, 675. His successes in La Vendée, v. 14, 15. Commands expedition to Ireland, 27. Sum- moned to Paris with his army, and surprises the Directory, 35. Being unsupported, in- dignantly withdraws, 36 Hochstedt, battle of, iv. 87
Hocquincourt, Marshal, takes a councillor of parliament prisoner, iii. 617. Takes Angers from De Rohan, 618. Put to the rout by Condé, 619. His mode of dealing with Ma- zarin, 636. Forces concessions from the court, 636. Deserts to the Spaniards, 637 Hogue, La, landing of Edward III. with an army at, i. 423. Battle of, iv. 43
Hohenlohe, General, intrigues with Dumouriez, iv. 543
Hohenlohe, Prince, defeated by Napoleon, v. 129, 130
Holland refuses to accept the treaty of Vervins, iii. 344. Fortifies Ostend, 366. Abandoned by England, 368. Concludes a truce with Spain, 370. Toledo's proposals to the court of France, 371. A treaty between France and England for aiding the Dutch concluded, 447. Sends a fleet to assist the French in the subjugation of the Huguenots, 457, 458. Concludes the treaty of the Hague with Eng- land, 461. Holds its own against Spinola, 467. Spanish scheme of forming a navy against them, 468. Treaty of alliance be- tween France and Holland, 512. State of the republic during the government of John de Witt, 660. Breaking out of war with England, 661. Joins England and Sweden in the Triple Alliance, 665. The Dutch hated by Louis XIV., 669, 672. Colbert's commercial enmity to them, 670. His pro- hibitive system, 670, note. Secret treaty of England with France against Holland, 673, 674. Invaded by Louis XIV., 677. Revo- lution in, 679. The sluices opened, 679. Offers of submission of the Dutch, 680. Pro- clamation of the Prince of Orange as stadt- holder, 683. Peace concluded with England, 687. Successes of the Dutch at sea, 694. Treaty with England, 699. Conclusion of peace with France, 700, 701. Immigration of
learned Huguenots into, iv. 20. Colbert's restrictions on trade with, 23. Conclusion of the peace of Ryswick, 60-63. Conclusion of the Barrier Treaty, 104. Offers of the French King, 105. Indignation of the Dutch at the negotiations between England and France, 109. Peace of Utrecht, 109-116. Signs an alliance with England and France, 148. Junction of the Dutch with the King of England at Worms, 228. Invasion of Marshal Saxe, 238. Revolution in conse- quence, 238. Marshal Saxe's opinion as to the ease of the conquest of the Dutch, 246. Disavows England, and accepts neutrality, 265. Eagerness of the Dutch to profit by the troubles of England, 358. Designs and efforts of Joseph II. in, 373. Who comes into collision with the Dutch, 374. Invasion of the Republic by Prussia, 393. Invaded by Dumouriez, 559, 562. Louis Buonaparte, King of, v. 143. His abdication of the throne, 172. Divided by Napoleon into French departments, 172. War with Bel- gium, 448. See Convention; Directory; Na- poleon I.; Louis Philippe
Holland, Lord, sent to France, iii. 461. Quar- rels with Buckingham about France, 473 Holy Alliance, formation of the, v. 322. Their interference in Spanish affairs, 322. Defied by San Miguel, 322. Resuscitation of the, anticipated, 488
Holy Land, pilgrimages to the, in the eleventh century, i. 101
Homburg offered to France, iii. 506 Homel, Huguenot pastor, his execution, iv. 16 Hondschoote, victory of, iv. 615, 616 Honfleur besieged by the English under the Earl of Somerset, ii. 207. Capitulates, 208. Surrendered to the French, 226
Honorius III., Pope, his zeal against the Sara- cens, i. 197. Refuses to excommunicate Ray- mond VII. of Toulouse, 197. His correspond- ence with King Louis VIII. in consequence, 197. His policy of reconciliation with Louis, 199. Proclaims a new crusade against the Albigenses, 199. Languedoc virtually sub- dued, and the authority of the Pope virtually established in it, 200
Honorius IV., Pope, prevents peace between France and Aragon, i. 301 Honour, Legion of, created, v. 100 Hood, Admiral, blockades Toulon, iv. 623. Surrender of the town to, which is retaken by Carnot and Napoleon, 624. Retires after burning the French fleet and forts, 624, 625 Hôpital, Michel de l', Chancellor, iii. 25. Is- sues the edict of Romorantin, 25. Advises a national council, 26. Saves the Prince of Condé, 32. His influence in favour of tole rance, 36. His harangue to the Estates, 34. Prepares the edict of Orleans, 37. His un-
HÔP popularity, 38. Complaints of the Provincial | Estates against him, 39, 40. Avoids the question of tolerance, 42. Summons the assembly of St. Germain's, 49. Promulgation of the Edict of January, 49. L'Hôpital abused by the Cardinal of Lorraine, 84. Who en- deavours to procure his removal, 87. Pro- mulgates his Edict of Moulins, 89 Hôpital, Maréchal de l', appointed military mentor to the Duke d'Enghien, iii. 557. His part in the battle of Rocroy, 557. Governs Paris for the King, 620, 625. Removed, 627 Horn, Count, imprisoned by Alva, iii. 91. Exe- cution of, iv. 171
Hortense, Queen, her son proposed as Buona-
parte's successor, v. 117. Her disagreements with Louis Buonaparte, 172. See Napoleon
I. and III. Hospitallers, Knights, put to death in Jeru- salem by Saladin, i. 155. Their quarrel with the Templars at Jerusalem, 232. Exter- minated there by the Infidel, 232. The pro- perty of the Templars ordered to be handed over to them, 350. Their removal to Rhodes, which they conquer and make a stronghold, 350, 351
Hôtel Dieu, in Paris, built, i. 194. Visited by the King and his ministers, v. 462 Houchard, General, opposes the Duke of York, iv. 615. Advances on Freytag, 616. Forced to retreat, 616. Re-attacks Freytag, 616. His partial success does not save him from the guillotine, 616
Houdancourt, La Mothe, becomes viceroy of Catalonia, iii. 519. Raises the siege of Tarragona, 573
Hougoumont, Chateau, attack on, v. 235
Howard, John, Lord, arrested by Edward IV., ii. 340
Howard, Admiral Sir Edward, drowned, ii. 441 Howard of Effingham, Lord, at the peace of Cateau Cambresis, ii. 634
Howe, Admiral Lord, his engagement with Count d'Estaing, iv. 357
Hubert, M., declares New Assembly dissolved, v. 622
Hubertsburg, peace of, iv. 288
Hudson's Bay ceded to England, iv. 117 Hugh the Great, son of King Robert, routs the forces of Charles the Simple, i. 54. Confers
the crown upon Raoul, Duke of Burgundy, 54, 55. Invites Louis d'Outremer to assume the crown on the death of Charles the Simple, 56. Marries the sister of the German Em- peror Otho, 56. Interferes in the affairs of Normandy, 59. Occupies Evreux and Bayeux, 59. Defends France against Otho, 59. De- clines the crown on the death of King Louis d'Outremer, i. 60. Arranges the succession of Lothaire, son of Louis d'Outremer, 60. Death of Hugh, 61
Hugh, younger son of King Robert II., crowned during his father's lifetime, i. 87. His death, 87 Hugh Capet, son of Hugh the Great, i. 61. In- fluence of his mother Hedwige, 61. Origin of his surname, 61. Succeeds to the duchy of France and Poitou, 61. His disgust with Lothaire, Count of Laon, 65. Visits the Emperor Otho II. in Italy, 66. Crowned King of France, 69. Little importance con- veyed by his title of king, 72. His attempt to reduce Poitou, 77. Answer of the Count of Perigord to him, 77. His conciliation of the Church, 77. Associates his son Robert with him in the kingdom, 76. Captures and imprisons Charles, the last of the Carlovin- gians, 78. Deposes and imprisons Arnulph, Archbishop of Rheims, 80. His death, 80 Hugh, brother of Philip I., King of France, joins the First Crusade, i. 104. Carried a prisoner to Constantinople, 105. Liberated at the request of Godfrey of Bouillon, 106. At the capture of Antioch, 109. Leads the advance against the Turkish army of relief, 109. Sent from Antioch to the Emperor Alexis at Constantinople, 110. Returns to France, 110
Hugh, Baron of Le Puiset, besieged and made prisoner, i. 116. Released, 116
Hugh III., Duke of Burgundy, war of Philip Augustus against, i. 154
Hugh IV., Duke of Burgundy, goes to the Holy Land, i. 219. Abandons the Crusade and returns home, 219
Hugh de Lusignan. See Marche, Count de la Hugo, Victor, declares Louis Napoleon hors la
loi, v. 663. See Provisional Government; Napoleon III.; Lamartine
Hugh, Abbot of Tours, his defence of Paris against the Normans, i. 50
Huguenots, the first, ii. 515. The first martyr, 515. Some burned in France, 516. Hugue- not placard affixed to the door of the King's chamber, 530. His severities in consequence, 531. Chancellor Duprat's ordonnance against them, 532. Origin of their name, 534. Pains and penalties under which the Huguenot Church grew up, 640. Edict of Chateau- briand, 640. Acquisition of powerful chiefs by the Huguenots, 641. Seizure of a Protes- tant congregation by the mob in Paris, 642. Execution of Madame de Luns, 643. Cha- racter of the Protestant leader Coligny, iii. 11. Persecution of the Cardinal of Lorraine, 13. Favourite arguments of the Huguenots, 14, 15. Answer of Catherine of Medicis to them, 14, 15. Execution of Dubourg, 16. Persecution in Lorraine, 16. Increase of Protestantism throughout the country, 17. Murder of the preachers at Aigues Mortes, 17. Assembly at Mérindol, 17. Their hos- tile movements, 17. The conspiracy of Am-
boise. 19. Execution of Castelnau and Mazères, 22. Discontent of the provinces in consequence, 23. Seizure of La Sague, and disclosure of a Huguenot plot, 29. Public use of their places of worship demanded at the meeting of the Estates, 36. Tolerance promoted by the Chancellor L'Hôpital, 36. Insurrections caused by the Catholic trium- virate, 40. Temporary submission of the court to the triumvirate, 42. Colloquy of Poissy, 44. Cruelties inflicted upon them in Provence, 47. And in Languedoc and Guyenne, 47. Proceedings of the Protestant synod of St. Foy, 48. Riot of St. Medard, 49. Assembly of the delegates from the Huguenot churches of the kingdom, 49. Edict of January, 49, 50. Massacre of Vassy, 53, 54. Their churches destroyed in Paris, 55. Junction of their chiefs at Meaux, 56. Erect their standard on the Loire, 56. Their reprisals on the Catholics, 57. The massacre of the Huguenots at Sens, 57. Their execution of La Mothe Gondrin, 57. Their iconoclastic fury, 58. Reasons why the Huguenots had the advantage at first, 59, 69. Mistakes of the Protestant chiefs in their mode of levying soldiers for their de- fence, 62. Their colours in the civil war, 63, note. Progress of the war, 64-75. Defeat and capture of Condé at Dreux, 71, 72. Siege of Orleans, 72. Treaty of Amboise, 75. Impossibility of accord between the creeds, 77. Non-execution by the Catholics of the treaty of Amboise, 83. Simultaneous alarm and outbursts of the Huguenots, 93. Their attempt on the person of the King, 94. Muster their forces at Claye, 94. And fight the battle of St. Denis, 97. Treaty of Longjumeau, 99. Recommencement of hos- tilities, 101. Defeat of Jarnac, and death of Condé, 102, 103. Siege of Poitiers, 105. The defeat of Moncontour, 105-107. Conces- sions obtained by the treaty of St. Germain's, 111. Mission of Cossé to La Rochelle, 114. Envoys sent from La Rochelle to court, 115. The King's edict allowing the Huguenots to return home, 115. Their demands in their General Articles granted by the King, 117. Massacre of St. Bartholomew's eve, 121, 140. Seizure of Mons and Valenciennes by the Huguenots, 129. Defeat of their partisan, Genlis, 130. Arguments of the Huguenots to intimidate the King, 131. Massacres in the provinces, 148. Risings of the Hugue- nots in various places, 151. The only Hu- guenots spared by the King, 151. Siege of La Rochelle by the Duke of Anjou, 152. Conclusion of peace with the court, 154. Rising of the Huguenots, 158. A two months' truce concluded with Catherine de Medicis, 161. Power of the Huguenots in
the South, 167. Elect Marshal Damville their captain-general, 167. His manifesto, 167. Defeat of the German auxiliaries, 170. Who are paid and dismissed by the court, 170. Conclusion of a truce, 170. And of the Paix de Monsieur, 173. Formation and objects of the League, 175. Causes of the ill success of the Huguenots in 1576, 186. Mixed Catholic and Protestant courts of law established, 189. Mende seized by the Hu- guenots, 193. Siege of Cahors, 194. Resus- citation of the League, 300. Renewal of the Civil War, 202. Battle of Contras, 210. The German auxiliaries defeated, 213. Al- liance between the Huguenots and Royalists, 244. Wane of Protestantism in France, 252. Causes of this, 253. Battle of Arques, 257. And of Ivry, 264. Discontent of the Hu- guenots, 276. Publication of the Edict of Tours, 277. Recantation of Henry IV., 300. Their cause of dissatisfaction with Henry IV., iii. 312. Meeting at Fontenoy, 312. Edict of Henry IV. abolishing the incapacity and exclusion from office of the Huguenots, 313. Henry IV.'s treatment of them in the south, 334. Their synods and demands, 337. Their complaint, 337. Massacre of them in La Chataignerie, 338. Edict of Nantes, 339. Resistance to the Edict of Nantes, 347, 358. Religious policy of Henry IV. and of his chief counsellors, 359. Synod of Chatelherault, 362. And of Gergau, 362. Termination of the struggle between Protes- tants and Catholics, 371. View of the whole struggle, 372. Oppression and diminution of the Huguenots under Marie de Medicis, 391. Causes of the decrease of Protestant- ism in France and in Germany, 393. As- sembly at Saumur, 395. Refusal of the Queen to grant the requests of the assembly, 395. But the demands from La Rochelle granted, 396. Exasperation of the Hugue nots at the Spanish marriages, 407. The Assembly of Nismes, 408. Interception of the King with his bride, 408. Abandoned by Condé, 408. Determination of the first go- vernment of Louis XIII. to deprive the Bearnese Huguenots of their ecclesiastical property, 420. Suspension of the obnoxious edicts, 422. Huguenot demands of the King in 1619, 420. March of the King into Bearn and reduction of the Huguenots, 429. Open rebellion of the Rochellois, 430. The King recommended to continue hostilities, 433. Assembly of an army at St. Foy, 434. Plans of the Rochellois, 434. Defeats of the army under Soubise by the King, 435. Who attacks several Huguenot towns, 435. Mas- sacre of the people of Negrepeleisse, 436. The Huguenots abandoned by their leaders, 437. Peace of Montpellier, 439. The Huguenots
henceforth fallen, 439.
Endeavours of Sa- lençay to cause those of Montpellier to rebel, 441. Blamed for the failure of the Italian expedition, 454. Attitude assumed by them and Soubise, 455. Soubise's capture of the royal fleet at Blavet, 456. Defeat of Soubise's fleet, 458. Cruelty of Themines at St. Pol, 459 Richelieu's promise to the Huguenots guaranteed by England, 462. Diversion
caused by the Duke of Buckingham at the Isle of Rhé, 474, 475. Siege and surrender of La Rochelle, 479. The successful arms of the King and Richelieu turned against the Huguenots, 481. Massacre of Privas, 482. Reduction of Alais, 482. Treaty of peace with the court concluded at Orleans, 483. Re- fuse to join Montmorency in his revolt, 506. Disliked by Louis XIV. and his mother, iv. 6. Forbidden to hold colloquies, 6. Severity with which they were treated, 7. Forced conversions to the Catholic faith, 8, 9. Edict of Louis XIV. against relaps, 11. His abro- gation of the mixed courts established by the Edict of Nantes, 11, 12. Colbert's interven- tion for the Protestants, 12, 13. The dragon- nades, 13, 14. Destruction of Protestantism in Montpellier, 15. And in the Vivarais, 16. Foucault's atrocities, 16, 17. Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, 18. The great Exodus of the Protestants in consequence, 19. The rising in the Cevennes in 1703, 87. The chiefs bought off by Louis XIV., 94. Pro- testantism replaced by libertinism, 69. Re- vival of the persecutions against them, 123. Threaten a rising in the south, 141. Aban- doned by the Regent Orleans, 141, 142. Re- vival of the persecutions under Louis XV., 254, 255. Huguenot persecutions in the middle of the eighteenth century, 291. The bagnes of Toulon crowded with Protestants, 292. Calonne's proposals to remove their disabilities, 385. Massacre of the Protes- tants of the Cevennes by the Royalists, v.264. Massacre at Nismes, 264
Hullin, commander of Paris, shot by Malet, v. 196 Humanists, their controversy with the Monks, ii. 512
Humann, M., announces reduction of five per cents., v. 498. Resigns, 498. Becomes finance minister, 540. His plan for collect- ing the taxes, 548
Humbercourt, ambassador from Mary of Bur- gundy to Louis XI., orders the surrender of Arras, ii. 331. Tried and executed by the Flemings, 333
Humbert, the last dauphin, i. 439. Cedes his province to France, 440. And goes to the Holy Land, 440. Returns and fails to re- cover his patrimony, 440. Retires into a
giance of gentlemen of Picardy, iii. 251. Slain in taking Ham, 316
Humières, Marshal D,' loses Mayence, iv. 36 Hunald, Duke of Aquitaine, compelled to pay homage to Charles Martel, i. 17. Conquered by Pepin the Bref, 19. Refuses to submit to Charlemagne, 22
Hundred Days, its history, v. 242, et seq. See Napoleon I.; Louis XVIII.
Hungary invaded by Genghis Khan, i. 218. Support of the Hungarians of the cause of Maria Theresa, iv. 218
Hungary, master of, raises insurrection of the Pastoureaux, i. 239. Killed, 240
Huns, a tribe of, defeated by Sigebert, King of Austrasia, i. 8. Their plunder of Europe, 28. Defeated by Eric, Duke of Aquileia, who penetrates the Ring and kills the Chagan, 28. Lands taken from the, by the Carlovingians, given to Louis, younger son of Louis the Debonnaire, 38
Hurugues, St., iv. 434. Arrested, 434. Leads the insurrection of the 20th of June, 490. Harangues the assembly, 492
Husbands, tax levied on, for living with their wives, i. 397
Huss, John, his doctrines and protests against the Papal power, ii. 74, 75. His ideas of a universal church, and respecting the Pope, 105. Condemned and burnt by the Council of Constance, 106. Persecution of his fol- lowers, 216. Ziska, 216
Hutchinson, General, succeeds Abercrombie, and concludes the Egyptian campaign, v. 95 Hutten, Von, his controversy with the Monks, ii. 512
Huy, town of, besieged and taken by the people of Liege, ii. 285
Huys, Drouyn de l', foreign minister, v. 637
Ildefonso, San, Philip V. of Spain at, iv. 189 Imola reduced by Cæsar Borgia, ii. 406 Importans, the party so called, iii. 556. Their enmity to Mazarin, 560. Their defeat, 561. Rallied by the Duke of Beaufort, 584 Income-tax imposition of a, i. 456. That of Paris Duvernay, iv. 194. Insurrections against it, 194. Abolished by Fleury, 197 Incontinence, tax levied on, i. 397 Incurables, Hospital of, designation of the Up- per Chamber by the National,' v. 546 Indes, Campagnie des, formed, iv. 169. Be- comes the chief investment of the day, 260 India, failure of the French in, iv. 27. War
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