German Anglophobia and the Great War, 1914-1918Cambridge University Press, 2006 M06 22 - 284 páginas This is the first major study of German attitudes towards England during the Great War, 1914-18, continuing the story of Anglo-German antagonism where previous studies have ended. In particular it focuses on the extremity of anti-English feeling in Germany in the early years of the war, and on the attempt by writers, propagandists and cartoonists to redefine Britain as the chief enemy of the German people and their cultural heritage. New material is also offered concerning the development of an extreme rightist network in Munich and Berlin during the war years, which used anti-English feeling as a focus for attacking the supposedly defeatist government of Chancellor Bethmann Hollweg. Such views formed the background to the disastrous decision to begin unrestricted submarine warfare against England in January 1917; and they also contributed to the ideological polarisation of German politics at a crucial juncture in European and world history. |
Contenido
Introduction | 1 |
UnsergehasstesterFeind German anglophobia and the spirit of 1914 | 10 |
From russophobia to anglophobia | 12 |
Goff strafe England | 16 |
The militarisation of public opinion | 22 |
Propaganda initiatives | 27 |
anglophobia in poetry and prose | 33 |
England and France as the betrayers of the white race | 38 |
The weakness of the moderate opposition to submarine warfare | 119 |
The government and the annexationists | 131 |
The submarine crisis deepens | 135 |
anglophobia and particularism | 137 |
The agitation spreads to other parts of the Reich | 143 |
membership aims and tactics | 148 |
The final move towards unrestricted submarine warfare | 158 |
The AngloAmerican powers and the collapse of the German empire | 165 |
The cartoonists and England | 45 |
The cultural war German intellectuals and England | 49 |
The racist denunciation of England | 52 |
England and the Great Powers | 59 |
Economic rivalries and Germanys claim to world power status | 66 |
The cultural war and the English national character | 72 |
German war aims and propaganda against England | 80 |
Admiral von Tirpitz and the German navy | 81 |
the case of Count Ernst zu Reventlow | 87 |
the PanGerman League and its industrial allies | 96 |
Rightwing political parties and pressure groups | 100 |
The annexationist agitation continues | 107 |
Uboat Demagogy and the crisis of Bethmann Hollwegs chancellorship | 110 |
The campaign against Bethmann Hollweg | 113 |
German freedom versus AngloSaxon tyranny | 169 |
England Satan the Antichrist and antiSemitism | 172 |
The German army and total war | 177 |
The rise and fall of the German Fatherland Party | 184 |
The final offensive | 188 |
Epilogue | 194 |
Nazi ideology | 197 |
Hitler and German anglophobia | 201 |
Conclusion | 205 |
Notes | 210 |
Bibliography | 248 |
263 | |
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Términos y frases comunes
Admiral aims Alfred von Tirpitz allies anglophobia annexationist annexations anti-English anti-Semitic argued army August BA Koblenz BA Potsdam Bavarian Belgian Belgium Berliner Tageblatt Bethmann Hollweg Britain British Chancellor Committee continued copy in BA cultural declaration defeat deutschen Deutschland diary entry economic enemy England English Ersten Weltkrieg Europe Fatherland Party favour Fischer force foreign policy France Frankfurter Zeitung Friedrich Gatzke Gebsattel German anglophobia Germany's Drive Griff Gruber Hans Delbrück Heinrich Hindenburg Hitler Houston Stewart Chamberlain Ibid idea instance Jagow July Kaiser Koblenz Krieg leaders London Matthias Erzberger military Müller Munich Nachlaß National Liberal nationalist naval Nazi November October organised Pan-German League peace political Politik propaganda Prussian Quoted Reich Reichskanzlei Reichstag Reichstag Peace Resolution right-wing Roesicke Russia Schäfer September 1914 Simplicissimus Social Democrats speech Stresemann struggle tion Tirpitz unrestricted submarine warfare victory Volksausschuß Weltmacht Westarp Wilhelm Wolff Wolfgang Kapp world power wrote