Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Volumen1John W. Parker, West Strand, 1848 - 566 páginas |
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Página 10
... greater than it is by about thirty millions . A country , however , may include in its wealth all stock held by its citizens in the funds of foreign countries , and other debts due to them from abroad . But even this is only wealth to ...
... greater than it is by about thirty millions . A country , however , may include in its wealth all stock held by its citizens in the funds of foreign countries , and other debts due to them from abroad . But even this is only wealth to ...
Página 14
... greater part of the earth have not even yet been abandoned ) agriculturists do not , unless in unusually advantageous circumstances of cli- mate and soil , produce so great a surplus of food beyond their necessary consumption , as to ...
... greater part of the earth have not even yet been abandoned ) agriculturists do not , unless in unusually advantageous circumstances of cli- mate and soil , produce so great a surplus of food beyond their necessary consumption , as to ...
Página 23
... greater number of labourers , occupied in producing conveniences and luxuries of innumerable kinds , or in transporting them from place to place ; also a multitude of persons employed in directing and superintending these various ...
... greater number of labourers , occupied in producing conveniences and luxuries of innumerable kinds , or in transporting them from place to place ; also a multitude of persons employed in directing and superintending these various ...
Página 30
... greater still between the fleece of a sheep , or a handful of cotton seeds , and a web of muslin or broad cloth ; and the sheep and seeds them- selves are not spontaneous growths , but results of previous labour and care . In these ...
... greater still between the fleece of a sheep , or a handful of cotton seeds , and a web of muslin or broad cloth ; and the sheep and seeds them- selves are not spontaneous growths , but results of previous labour and care . In these ...
Página 31
... greater part of this bodily exertion was rendered unnecessary , by contriving that the upper stone should be made to revolve upon the lower , not by human strength , but by the force of the wind or of falling water . In this case ...
... greater part of this bodily exertion was rendered unnecessary , by contriving that the upper stone should be made to revolve upon the lower , not by human strength , but by the force of the wind or of falling water . In this case ...
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Términos y frases comunes
acres Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount Arthur Young capital capitalist causes circulating capital commodities competition condition considerable consumed consumption cost of production cottier cultivation degree demand depends diminished division of labour duction effect employment England English equal exertion exist expense extent farmer farms favourable fixed France greater habits human hundred quarters improvement increase individual industry interest Ireland kind labouring classes land landlord less limited machinery manufacture manure material means ment metayer mode nations necessary obtained occupation operations paid peasant properties peasant proprietors peasantry permanent persons political economy Poor Law population portion possession present principle productive labourers profit proportion quantity quit-rent rate of profit remuneration rent require saving Sismondi society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus taxes tenant tenure things tion tivated unless unproductive wages waste land wealth whole
Pasajes populares
Página 147 - Those ten persons, therefore, could make among them upwards of forty-eight thousand pins in a day. Each person, therefore, making a tenth part of forty-eight thousand pins, might be considered as making four thousand eight hundred pins in a day. But if they had all wrought separately and independently, and without any of them having been educated to this peculiar business, they certainly could not each of them have made twenty, perhaps not one pin in a day...
Página 149 - This great increase of the quantity of work which, in consequence of the division of labour, the same number of people are capable of performing, is owing to three different circumstances; first, to the increase of dexterity in every particular workman; secondly, to the saving of the time which is commonly lost in passing from one species of work to another ; and lastly, to the invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many.
Página 240 - It is not so with the Distribution of Wealth. That is a matter of human institution solely. The things once there, mankind, individually or collectively, can do with them as they like.
Página 146 - One man draws out the wire; another straights it; a third cuts it; a fourth points it; a fifth grinds it at the top for receiving the head...
Página 240 - The distribution of wealth, therefore, depends on the laws and customs of society. The rules by which it is determined, are what the opinions and feelings of the ruling portion of the community make them, and are very different in different ages and countries; and might be still more different, if mankind so chose.
Página 151 - The habit of sauntering, and of indolent careless application, which is naturally, or rather necessarily, acquired by every country workman who is obliged to change his work and his tools every half hour, and to apply his hand in twenty different ways almost every day of his life, renders him almost always slothful and lazy, and incapable of any vigorous application, even on the most pressing occasions.
Página 329 - Give a man the secure possession of a bleak rock, and he will turn it into a garden ; give him a nine years' lease of a garden, and he will convert it into a desert.
Página 150 - It is impossible to pass very quickly from one kind of work to another, that is carried on in a different place, and with quite different tools. A country weaver, who cultivates a small farm, must lose a good deal of time in passing from MB loom to the field, and from the field to his loom.
Página 271 - private property was it ever contemplated that the proprietor of land should be merely a sinecurist quartered on it.
Página 244 - The objection ordinarily made to a system of community of property and equal distribution of the produce, that each person would be incessantly occupied in evading his fair share of the work, points, undoubtedly, to a real difficulty.