Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Volumen1John W. Parker, West Strand, 1848 - 566 páginas |
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Página 9
... applied to the possessions of an indi- vidual , and to those of a nation , or of mankind . In the wealth of mankind , nothing is included which does not of itself answer some purpose of utility or pleasure . To an individual , anything ...
... applied to the possessions of an indi- vidual , and to those of a nation , or of mankind . In the wealth of mankind , nothing is included which does not of itself answer some purpose of utility or pleasure . To an individual , anything ...
Página 30
... applied to human use , varies from this or a still less degree of alteration in the nature and appearance of the object , to a change so total that no trace is perceptible of the original shape and structure . There is little ...
... applied to human use , varies from this or a still less degree of alteration in the nature and appearance of the object , to a change so total that no trace is perceptible of the original shape and structure . There is little ...
Página 35
... applied to present use even if they could be obtained gratis . Fisheries , in the sea , are in most cases a gift of nature practically unlimited in amount ; but the Arctic whale fisheries have long been insufficient for the demand which ...
... applied to present use even if they could be obtained gratis . Fisheries , in the sea , are in most cases a gift of nature practically unlimited in amount ; but the Arctic whale fisheries have long been insufficient for the demand which ...
Página 40
... at least are to be applied to no other use , and the labour of their construction can be remunerated only from the product when obtained . The food , on the contrary , is intrinsically useful 40 CHAPTER II . § 2 . BOOK I.
... at least are to be applied to no other use , and the labour of their construction can be remunerated only from the product when obtained . The food , on the contrary , is intrinsically useful 40 CHAPTER II . § 2 . BOOK I.
Página 41
... applied to its direct use , that of feeding human beings . The labour expended in producing the food , and recompensed by it , needs not be remunerated over again from the produce of the subsequent labour which it has fed . If we ...
... applied to its direct use , that of feeding human beings . The labour expended in producing the food , and recompensed by it , needs not be remunerated over again from the produce of the subsequent labour which it has fed . If we ...
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Términos y frases comunes
acres Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount Arthur Young capital capitalist causes circulating capital commodities competition condition considerable consumed consumption cost of production cottier cultivation degree demand depends diminished division of labour duction effect employment England English equal exertion exist expense extent farmer farms favourable fixed France greater habits human hundred quarters improvement increase individual industry interest Ireland kind labouring classes land landlord less limited machinery manufacture manure material means ment metayer mode nations necessary obtained occupation operations paid peasant properties peasant proprietors peasantry permanent persons political economy Poor Law population portion possession present principle productive labourers profit proportion quantity quit-rent rate of profit remuneration rent require saving Sismondi society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus taxes tenant tenure things tion tivated unless unproductive wages waste land wealth whole
Pasajes populares
Página 147 - Those ten persons, therefore, could make among them upwards of forty-eight thousand pins in a day. Each person, therefore, making a tenth part of forty-eight thousand pins, might be considered as making four thousand eight hundred pins in a day. But if they had all wrought separately and independently, and without any of them having been educated to this peculiar business, they certainly could not each of them have made twenty, perhaps not one pin in a day...
Página 149 - This great increase of the quantity of work which, in consequence of the division of labour, the same number of people are capable of performing, is owing to three different circumstances; first, to the increase of dexterity in every particular workman; secondly, to the saving of the time which is commonly lost in passing from one species of work to another ; and lastly, to the invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many.
Página 240 - It is not so with the Distribution of Wealth. That is a matter of human institution solely. The things once there, mankind, individually or collectively, can do with them as they like.
Página 146 - One man draws out the wire; another straights it; a third cuts it; a fourth points it; a fifth grinds it at the top for receiving the head...
Página 240 - The distribution of wealth, therefore, depends on the laws and customs of society. The rules by which it is determined, are what the opinions and feelings of the ruling portion of the community make them, and are very different in different ages and countries; and might be still more different, if mankind so chose.
Página 151 - The habit of sauntering, and of indolent careless application, which is naturally, or rather necessarily, acquired by every country workman who is obliged to change his work and his tools every half hour, and to apply his hand in twenty different ways almost every day of his life, renders him almost always slothful and lazy, and incapable of any vigorous application, even on the most pressing occasions.
Página 329 - Give a man the secure possession of a bleak rock, and he will turn it into a garden ; give him a nine years' lease of a garden, and he will convert it into a desert.
Página 150 - It is impossible to pass very quickly from one kind of work to another, that is carried on in a different place, and with quite different tools. A country weaver, who cultivates a small farm, must lose a good deal of time in passing from MB loom to the field, and from the field to his loom.
Página 271 - private property was it ever contemplated that the proprietor of land should be merely a sinecurist quartered on it.
Página 244 - The objection ordinarily made to a system of community of property and equal distribution of the produce, that each person would be incessantly occupied in evading his fair share of the work, points, undoubtedly, to a real difficulty.