A PRACTICAL TREATISE ON THE CRIMINAL LAW; COMPRISING THE PRACTICE, PLEADINGS, AND EVIDENCE, WHICH OCCUR IN THE COURSE OF CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS, WHETHER BY INDICTMENT OR INFORMATION. WITH A COPIOUS Collection of Precedents OF INDICTMENTS, INFORMATIONS, PRESENTMENTS, AND EVERY DESCRIPTION OF PRACTICAL FORMS; WITH Comprehensive Notes as to each particular Offence, THE PROCESS, INDICTMENT, PLEA, DEFENCE, EVIDENCE, TRIAL, VERDICT, JUDGMENT AND PUNISHMENT. BY JOSEPH CHITTY, ESQ. OF THE MIDDLE TEMPLE. WITH ADDITIONAL NOTES OF DECISIONS IN THE COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES, AND OF MANY OF And also of Precedents used in some of those Courts. BY RICHARD PETERS, JR. COUNSELLOR AT LAW. IN TWO VOLUMES- -VOL. II. PART II. PHILADELPHIA : PUBLISHED BY ISAAC RILEY, NO. 8, DECATUR STREET. 1819. G. L. Austin, Printer. * MURDER ON THE STATUTE OF STABBING, 1 Jac. 1. c. 8. [*746] The offence. The 1 Jac. 1. c. 8. was enacted at a critical pe- The of riod, and intended to remedy an immediate evil. It is said to have fence. been directed against a number of persons, who adopted a method of deadly revenge by wearing short daggers under their clothes, which they were prepared to use on slight provocations, and those frequently sought for by themselves. Fost. 298. Its particular object is thus stated in the preamble, which may serve to direct us in its construction: "To the end, that stabbing and killing men on the sudden done and committed by many inhumane and wicked persons, in the time of their rage, drunkenness, hidden displeasure, or other passion of mind, may henceforth be restrained through fear of due punishment to be inflicted on such cruel and bloody malefactors, who heretofore have been emboldened by presuming on the benefit of clergy," after which it proceeds to enact, "that every person which shall stab or thrust any person that hath not then any weapon drawn, or that hath not then first stricken the party which shall so stab or thrust, so that the person so stabbed or thrust shall thereof die within the space of six months then next following, although it cannot be proved that the same was done of malice aforethought, yet the party so offending shall be excluded from the benefit of his clergy and suffer death as in case of wilful murder." This enactment is followed by a proviso, that it shall not extend to any killing se defendendo, by misfortune, or in other manner than aforesaid; nor to manslaughter, in a bonâ fide attempt to preserve the peace; nor to death, happening in chastisement or correction of a child or servant when death was not intended.(d) This act was originally but temporary, but by 17 Car. I. c. 4. it is with other statutes continued till some further (d) This last proviso is very singular; for it is difficult to conceive in what way stabbing could occur in lawful correction; and we have seen already that wherever a deadly in- |