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HOSE who go to sea with the circus and have wild beasts for company certainly enjoy a novel and interesting experience. And the novelty begins at once, with the loading of the ship. When I was notified to be on board the "Massachusetts," of the Atlantic Transport Line, at the foot of Houston Street, at seven o'clock in the morning, to make the trip to London with a great circus, I had every reason to suppose that the ship would sail with the morning tide. But I found the pier and vicinity still littered with red vans, wagon gear, baggage, horses, elephants, and other circus bric-a-brac and menagerie paraphernalia. The loading had been going on for two days. Yet the great Chapman derrick still floated alongside, and heavy red

cages, covered with protecting canvas, were dangling in the air, or being ranged on deck. The little elephants had gaily trotted over the gang-plank, holding by each other's tails in the most comical manner, and were already safely installed below; but the big fellows, each in a stout cage of iron-bound planking, had to be swung over by means of the derrick, and lashed securely fore and aft. Horses were being led in by the hundred. The great forty-horse team that had thrilled millions of people in the street parades during the summer, was marched to a quarter of its own; and the seventy Kentucky thoroughbreds that appear in a single act in the ring were still more particularly housed.

All day the members of the circus company gather and huddle about the decks, and saunter up and down the dock, bidding friends good-by so many times that both

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sides are heartily bored and wish to goodness the ship would pull out and get away. Our saloon list is composed of fifty persons -the limit of our cabin capacity-being the heads of the various departments of the big show, the "bosses" of this and the assistant " "bosses of that, and a few performers, male and female. The wives and children of the principal officials accompany them. Nearly every one of the passengers knows all the rest; and, in that respect, a more congenial company never assembled for a sea voyage. There is a marked esprit de corps among circus people; and it is at once apparent here. These doormen and ticket sellers, private secretaries, superintendents, animal experts, master mechanics, owners of trained animals, layers-out, are typical showmen, mostly veterans in the business. Performers are inclined to waive circus etiquette, and join social forces with them for the trip. But the performers are few-most of them having gone on ahead from week to week. Two lithe, young equestriennes, as many male riders, a charming young woman charioteer, some Arab acrobats, men and women with trained dogs, pigs, monkeys, geese, and seals-these are all.

All of the summer circus outfit forty

eight wagons with tents, horses, men, and so on-is to follow us in February. They are not needed during the London engagement. The total of wagons runs up to ninety-six, and of people to 474. The rest of the men required will be hired over the water. Seven more elephants are booked for the next vessel, for lack of room here.

We finally say good-by for good and allabout the dusk of the evening and pull out into the Hudson, to the tune of "Mr. Johnson, Turn me Loose," executed by the sideshow band. This is not "sprung" on us until it is too late to go ashore; but our friends on the dock, who have been knocking about all day half frozen, look so glad to see us go! We take the band with us.

How beautiful the lights of New York look when one is about to leave them behind indefinitely! Round the sweep of Sandy Hook they become merged in one vast red aurora of the North. We are at sea. The swell raises the deck under our feet, and the ship becomes a sentient thing. The pilot-boat, hovering near us the while, puts out a small boat to take off our pilot. frail shell, with its two hardy sailors, dances up and down in the darkness like a leaf. We watch the red lantern until it drifts under

The

our quarter. Then there is a wait, and presently a rushing to and fro on our bridge; then the clang of the engine bells, and the ship is brought to, lying idly rocking there for the next hour.

And then it is whispered about that the little pilot-boat was swamped, and that two more lives were given to the ocean's insatiate maw. And the news goes softly from deck to deck, and from cabin to cabin, and from hold to hold, until the ragged and grizzled animal man, between the

cages far down forward, has heard it, and roused his mate from the straw to impart the sad intelligence.

SS. MASS. Nov 1897

Meanwhile the ship is once more heading for the open sea, and the handle of the little dipper shines invitingly beyond the foremast.

THE DEATH OF THE GIRAFFE.

The third day out, we are startled by the announcement that our giraffe is dead. Poor "Daisy" was found doubled up in her roomy cage, under the forward hatch, with her neck broken in two places. She had evidently pitched forward in the heavy sea running the night before, and lost her balance. She had last been seen alive on Sunday, her keeper having made his usual inspection with some anxiety, owing to the

rough weather. An hour later, he saw her down and congratulated himself on the animal's good sense. The next morning, at eight o'clock, he found her doubled up in the same position. She was dead. The catastrophe

Grover

WHITE CAMET.

was especially depressing to the managers, for "Daisy" was one of their leading attractions. She belonged to a rare species, and one growing rarer year by year. She was the last giraffe in America, and had been heavily "billed" for London.

All hands and the cook gathered on deck to witness the burial of the dead giraffe. By means of a block and tackle rigged to a boom, the body was raised to the deck, and thence swung to the top of the elephants' cages. Here the animal was stripped of her beautiful hide. Then the sailors began to struggle with the denuded carcass. 'old of 'er rudder, you bloomin' lubber!" sang out the big boatswain's mate, a man with rings in his ears and a knife between his teeth. And overboard went all that remained of unfortunate "Daisy," the boatswain's mate saying tenderly, as she went, "Good-by, old sport!"

AMONG THE ELEPHANTS.

"Catch

The smaller elephants are ranged in narrow stalls in a row, on the side of the ship, aft, opposite the camels. There is just enough room for them to lie down, in elephant fashion, and, with their trunks, they can reach across the narrow passageway. Whenever the voice of Mr. Conklin, the elephant man, is heard, they set up a chorus of trumpetings. And, when he makes his appearance in the

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passage, they seek to caress him with their
trunks. There is a tender glance for him in
every eye. No little children ever showed
more unmistakable signs of pleasure at a
mother's appearance than these unemotional-
looking creatures display at every com-
ing of the
keeper.

The larger elephants are

housed in

special cages, arranged facing each other, on either side of the forward and after hatchways. The

space between

the cages
(about eight
feet square)
was at first
left open to the
sky, but the sec-
ond day out found
the two elephants
on the after star-
board side
drenched with
salt water. They
trumpeted loudly
against this
treatment.

The rolling of the ship started

one of the cages

from its position,

and, had it continued in the

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of fear and distress; but was unable to discover the cause. He examined the lashings of the cage, and found them apparently all right. He watched the elephant carefully, and he noted that he tried to brace backward, with his full weight, every time the rolling vessel keeled to starboard, and at the same time trumpeted loudly, as if in special fear. When the watchman sought shelter from the weather by standing near the cage, the elephant would thrust his long trunk through the openings between the planks of the cage and wrap it round the watchman, as if to hold on, like a child clutching to an apron string. When daylight came, a closer examination revealed the fact that the cage had slipped about two inches. Workmen came and doubly braced it with stout stan

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chions, and the elephant wagged his head in manifest satisfaction, and the neighboring elephants seemed to share this pleasure with him.

Two elephants evidently suf

He

fered, for the first forty-eight hours
out, with sea-sickness. One of these
was the most unhappy-looking object
ever seen. Mucus dropped from his
mouth and trunk, and tears rolled at
intervals from his watery eyes.
I would curl his trunk around the lower
bar of his cage and let it hang there
up side down, wrong side outward.
Sometimes he placed his ponderous
jaw on the rail and wept. Then he
permitted his proboscis to lie
in the hay, "any old way,"
for some minutes at a time.
He would pluck up a little
now and then, and make a

direction it started, it would soon have gone crashing down into the hold, elephant and all. The elephant himself gave the first warning of the danger. The instincts of an elephant are keenest when he comes to any uncertainty as to his footing. Conscious of feint of eating a mouthful of hay; but it his own weight, he is slow to believe any was "no go" he rolled the morsel up structure safe until its safety is actually carefully and put it away with a deep demonstrated. This is why, in preparing groan. If an animal suffers in proporfor the present voyage, it was considered tion to its size, how he must have felt! useless to try to get the larger ele- The way in which he rolled his swimming phants aboard by driving them over a gang- eyes up to me, standing above him, was plank. In the case of the slipping of the touching. The two rivulets of brine that cage, the man on watch found the ele- furrowed down his massive cheeks reminded phant, late one night, showing pitiful signs me of the tear-tracks on a dirty-faced boy.

Occasionally, too, he whimpered like a boy. it became a question between liberty and Oh, he did look so sick and I know from dinner, it was easily and satisfactorily experience, that he wished he was dead! settled. Three or four days later, however, I saw him with clear eyes, swinging head, and an appetite that threatened to clear the ship out of baled hay.

"My monks down there could stand a little more light," said an animal man, in charge of the monkeys. "A monk is all right as long as he can see what's going on. Shut him up long and, like a bird under similar conditions, he will soon die. People who crowd around the monks at the show amuse the little chaps." This is the other way of putting it.

THE DISPOSITION OF PASSENGERS AND

CARGO.

66

And

The decks of the Massachusetts" resemble more the back door of a circus than they do the visible area of an ocean-going steamer outward bound. Red wagons, white wagons, chariots of gold, wardrobe vans, fairy floats, canvas-covered cages, and other circus equipage fill all available space. among these effects, and below, forward and aft, somewhere-heaven only knows just where- are stowed 186 people, exclusive of the ship's crew. They are canvas men, railroad men, animal men, mechanics, property men, hostlers, grooms, and jockeys. Down in the bowels of the big ship are hundreds of horses, camels, elephants, zebras, lions, tigers, and curious cattle and savage beasts of every variety and clime. They are confined in rows of stalls, or in groups of cages

One day, one of the "little chaps" got out, and amused himself at the expense of the keepers. He leaped upon the tigers' cage, and disappeared in the gloom of the hold, chattering joyfully the while. Everybody in sight started for him, or called to him, for it was "Philip," the pet. But Philip merely grinned, and chattered in his own language, and dodged from cage to cage. He seemed to delight in letting some the ordinary circus cage removed from its one get close to him and then jumping away, running-gear, and placed flat on the deck, to laugh at his would-be captor's discomfit- and securely braced from the beams above. ure. It was not till dinner-time that Philip The only animals on the exposed deck are consented to come back to camp. When the polar bears, the sea-lions, and the trained

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