Busing of Schoolchildren: Hearings, Ninety-third Congress, Second Session ... February 19, 20, and 21, 1974U.S. Government Printing Office, 1974 - 384 páginas |
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... Board of Education of Michigan . 267 Pattison , Dale , president , Board of Education , School District of Kalamazoo , Mich .. 272 Seymour , Richard T. , attorney , Washington Research Project ACTION Council , excerpts from memorandum ...
... Board of Education of Michigan . 267 Pattison , Dale , president , Board of Education , School District of Kalamazoo , Mich .. 272 Seymour , Richard T. , attorney , Washington Research Project ACTION Council , excerpts from memorandum ...
Página 20
... School board ' means any agency which admin- 9 isters a system of one or more public schools and any other 10 agency which is responsible for the assignment of students to 11 12 or within such system . " ( d ) ' Student ' means any ...
... School board ' means any agency which admin- 9 isters a system of one or more public schools and any other 10 agency which is responsible for the assignment of students to 11 12 or within such system . " ( d ) ' Student ' means any ...
Página 21
... school 10 in any case whatever where the school board operating such 11 public school or class maintains , in respect to such public 12 school and class , a freedom of choice system . 13 17 " SEC . 1203. No department , agency , officer ...
... school 10 in any case whatever where the school board operating such 11 public school or class maintains , in respect to such public 12 school and class , a freedom of choice system . 13 17 " SEC . 1203. No department , agency , officer ...
Página 22
... board 6 operating such public school system to close any public 7 school , and transfer the students from it to another public 8 school for the purpose of altering in any way the racial com- 9 position of the student body at any public ...
... board 6 operating such public school system to close any public 7 school , and transfer the students from it to another public 8 school for the purpose of altering in any way the racial com- 9 position of the student body at any public ...
Página 24
... school board to transport any stu- 19 dents from one public school to another public school or 20 from one place to another place or from one school district to another school district in order to effect a change in the 22 racial ...
... school board to transport any stu- 19 dents from one public school to another public school or 20 from one place to another place or from one school district to another school district in order to effect a change in the 22 racial ...
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Términos y frases comunes
14th amendment action amicus curiae areas assignment attend bill black children black students Board of Education Brown Chairman Charlotte Charlotte-Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg School Civil Rights Act color committee CONGRESS THE LIBRARY constitutional rights court order cross-busing decision denied desegregation plan discrimination District Court dual school systems educational agency effect elementary enforce equal protection clause fact Federal courts forced busing Fourteenth Amendment freedom of choice hear high school implementation integration issue JESSE HELMS judicial Judiciary Justice legislation LIBRARY OF CONGRESS ment Negro neighborhood schools North Carolina parents percent Prince Georges County problems proposed Public School Jurisdiction pupils quality education question racial imbalance racial segregation remedy result school authorities school board school children school desegregation school district School Jurisdiction Act segregation Senator ERVIN subcommittee Swann teachers tion Title transportation U.S. Senate U.S. Supreme Court unconstitutional unitary school system United violation zones
Pasajes populares
Página 331 - Under that doctrine, equality of treatment is accorded when the races are provided substantially equal facilities, even though these facilities be separate. In the Delaware case, the Supreme Court of Delaware adhered to that doctrine, but ordered that the plaintiffs be admitted to the white schools because of their superiority to the Negro schools. The plaintiffs contend that segregated public schools are not "equal" and cannot be made "equal," and that, hence, they are deprived of the equal protection...
Página 283 - We doubt very much whether any action of a State not directed, by way of discrimination, against the negroes as a class, or on account of their race, will ever be held to come within the purview of this provision.
Página 178 - It is a proposition too plain to be contested that the Constitution controls any legislative act repugnant to it, or that the legislature may alter the Constitution by an ordinary act.
Página 317 - To that end, the courts may consider problems related to administration, arising from the physical condition of the school plant, the school transportation system, personnel, revision of school districts and attendance areas into compact units to achieve a system of determining admission to the public schools on a nonracial basis, and revision of local laws and regulations which may be necessary in solving the foregoing problems.
Página 207 - General to institute federal suits, contains the following proviso: "nothing herein shall empower any official or court of the United States to issue any order seeking to achieve a racial balance in any school by requiring the transportation of pupils or students from one school to another or one school district to another in order to achieve such racial balance, or otherwise enlarge the existing power of the court to insure compliance with constitutional standards.
Página 332 - Painter, there are findings below that the Negro and white schools involved have been equalized, or are being equalized with respect to buildings, curricula, qualifications and salaries of teachers, and other "tangible
Página 358 - In fashioning and effectuating the decrees, the courts will be guided by equitable principles. Traditionally, equity has been characterized by a practical flexibility in shaping its remedies and by a facility for adjusting and reconciling public and private needs.
Página 148 - Desegregation" means the assignment of students to public schools and within such schools without regard to their race, color, religion, or national origin, but "desegregation" shall not mean the assignment of students to public schools in order to overcome racial imbalance.
Página 183 - ... restraining order or temporary or permanent injunction in any case involving or growing out of any labor dispute...
Página 358 - Full implementation of these constitutional principles may require solution of varied local school problems. School authorities have the primary responsibility for elucidating, assessing, and solving these problems; courts will have to consider whether the action of school authorities constitutes good faith implementation of the governing constitutional principles.