Neither school authorities nor district courts are constitutionally required to make year-by-year adjustments of the racial composition of student bodies once the affirmative duty to desegregate has been accomplished and racial discrimination through... From Brown to Bakke - Página 350por J. Harvie Wilkinson - 1981Vista previa limitada - Acerca de este libro
| United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare - 1972 - 1442 páginas
...removed that a school district is not required to reintegrate continually due to de facto changes. "Neither school authorities nor district courts are...year-by-year adjustments of the racial composition duty to desegregate has been accomplished and racial discrimination through official action is eliminated... | |
| United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Equal Educational Opportunity - 1971 - 136 páginas
...temporarily achieve. And there was no constitutional duty, the Court added, "to make year-by-year adjustmnts of the racial composition of student bodies once the...affirmative duty to desegregate has been accomplished." Arguably it follows that the possibility or even the probability of resegregation cannot excuse failure... | |
| United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Equal Educational Opportunity - 1971 - 786 páginas
...does not ir.:ply that it will make "ycar-by-yesr adjustments of the racial composition of stur.cnt bodies once the affirmative duty to desegregate has...through official action is eliminated from the system." Sv;ann , supra, at 575. The parties will draw and submit an order to the Court within fifteen (15)... | |
| United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee No. 5 - 1972 - 722 páginas
...beyond retrieve." This is particularly true in the light of the dictum in Swann to the effect that "neither school authorities nor district courts are...through official action is eliminated from the system." Put another way, the easy way out for this Court and for the Board would be to order a massive "fruit... | |
| United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare - 1972 - 1512 páginas
...few will do so. Neither school authorities nor district courts are constitutionally required to nuke year-by-year adjustments of the racial composition...through official action is eliminated from the system. This does not mean that Federal courta are without power to deal with tatare problems ; but in the... | |
| United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Equal Educational Opportunity - 1972 - 678 páginas
...will vary with many factors, but probably with none more than the age of the students. Pp. 25-27. 8. Neither school authorities nor district courts are...adjustments of the racial composition of student bodies once a unitary system has been achieved. Pp. 27-28. 431 F. 2d 138 affirmed as to those parts in which it... | |
| United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee No. 5 - 1972 - 646 páginas
...of the Nation continues to change, local educational agencies are not required by the Constitution to make year-by-year adjustments of the racial composition...once the affirmative duty to desegregate has been fulfilled and racial discrimination through official action in public schools has been eliminated.... | |
| United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare - 1972 - 1418 páginas
...removed that a school district is not required to reintegrate continually due to de facto changes. "Neither school authorities nor district courts are...year-by-year adjustments of the racial composition duty to desegregate has been accomplished and racial discrimination through official action is eliminated... | |
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