Imágenes de páginas
PDF
EPUB

Quérir, to fetch, is used in familiar conversation af ter venir, envoyer, aller, as, envoyez quérir, send for; allez quérir, go and fetch.

ACQUERIR, to acquire. Part. pres. acquérant. Pust. acquis.

IND. pres. acquiers, acquiers, acquiert, acquérons, acquérez, ao quièrent.

Imper. acquérais. Pret. acquis. Fut. acquerrai. CoND. acquerrais.
IMP. acquiers, acquière, acquérons, acquérez, acquièrent.
SUBJ. pres. acquièr-e, -es, -e, acquér-ions, -iez, acquièrent.
Imperf. acquisse.

S'enquérir, to inquire, and requérir, to request, are conjugated as acquérir.

Conquérir, to conquer, is seldom used but in the IND. pret. je conquis, &c. and in the SUBJ. imperf. je conquisse. Its chief use is in the compound tenses.

Ouïr, to hear, is only employed in the INF. pres. ouïr. Part. past. ouï. IND. pret. j'ouïs, tu ouïs, &c. and SUBJ. imperf. j'ouïsse, tu ouïsses, &c. Its principal use is in the compound tenses, when it is generally accompanied by another verb; as, je l'ai, or je l'avais ouï dire, I have, or I had heard it said.

VETIR, to clothe.

Part. pres. vêtant.* Past. vêtu.

IND. pres. vêts,* vêts,* vêt,* vêtons, vêtez, vêtent.
Imperf. vêtais. Prel. vêtis. Fut. vêtirai. COND. vêtirais.
IMP. vêts, vête,* vêtons, vêtez, vêtent.

SUBJ. pres. vête. Imperf. vêtisse.

N. B. Vêtir, is seldom used in the forms marked with an asterisk, and is most frequently reflected.

Revêtir, to clothe, to invest, is used through all the tenses; dévêtir, to divest, is principally used as a reflected verb, and in some forms only.

EXERCISE ON QUERIR, &c.

Send for the physician and follow exactly his advice.

médecin

and fetch my cane. canne f.

suivez

Go

Every day he acquired
art. jour m. pl. ind-3 de art.
calculated to fix the atten

celebrity by

works

[blocks in formation]

de art. ouvrage m. pl.

fait pour

tion of an enlightened public. That I would acquire

2

subj-2

de art.

riches at the expense of my honesty! He had acquired

1

dépens m. pl.

probité f.

[blocks in formation]

Thus, accueillir, to welcome, and recueillir, to col lect.

Saillir, to project, has only saillant, sailli; and the following forms: il saille, il saillait, il saillera, il saillerait, qu'il saille, qu'il saillit. But saillir, to gush cut, is regularly conjugated like finir; saillissant, je

by his merit

m. une

great influence over the opinions of his con

- f.

de

sing.

-là partout

con

temporaries. I have inquired about that man (every where) temporain and have not (been able) (to hear any thing of him). Who en avoir de nouvelles of you? Sesostris, king of Egypt,

je

pu

has requested it

4

ce qui 3

en 2 *

Qui est

conquered a great part of Asia. The formidable empire

art.

which Alexander conquered did not last

-dre ind-6

2

longer

durer plus long-temps his life. I have heard that important news,

[blocks in formation]

1

than

He dressed

[blocks in formation]

himself in haste and (went out) immediately. sortir sur-le-champ. the children with more

que

à art. hâte f.

she would dress

vêtir subj-2

de

voudrais

care. If his

fortune permitted him, he would clothe all the poor of his

[blocks in formation]

character of an envoy. B * envoyé

to be very warm; it is time to (throw off

commencer faire chaud;

da

[ocr errors]

saillis, &c. ils saillissent, &c. Its principal use is in the

[blocks in formation]

EXERCISE ON BRANCH III.

I will gather with pleasure some of these flowers and

pr-pron.

fruits, since you wish to have some. Do not gather

puisque être bien-aise de

these peaches, before they f. pl. avant que

en

[blocks in formation]

country where they neither reap

[blocks in formation]

précieux 3 fait 1.
Poverty,
f.

f. 1 art

That is a

Ce

corn, nor (gather)

recueillir ni blé ni in ancient history important 1 de art.

2

-2

recueillir
He received us in the most polite manner.
2 manière

accueillir de

misery, sickness, persecution, in a art. f. art. maladie f. art. f.

en

word, all the misfortunes in the world have (fallen upon)

[blocks in formation]

the rock, there gushed out (of it) a spring of (fresh running) rocher m. il ind-3

en source f.

vif 2 water. The blood gushed from his vein with impetuosity.

f. 1

ind-2

pl. demain

veine f.

=

We shall assault the enemy to-morrow in their entrenchments. retranchement, Were we not overtaken by a horrible storm? At every word tempête f. à chaque

ind-3

assailli

de

vieillard

they said to him concerning his son, the good (old man) que on disait * leaped for joy. Shall you not shudder with fear? tressaillir ind-2 de joie. tressaillir peur f. N. B. Tressaillir, to start, conjugated like assaillir, makes in the fut. je tressaillirai, or tressaillerai, &c.

IRREGULAR VERBS OF THE THIRD CONJUGATION.

Avoir, to have, is conjugated at length, p. 123. Ravoir, to have again, and se ravoir, to recover, are only used in the present of the infinitive.

Choir, to fail, has only the participle past, chu, chue, formerly chute, preserved in chape-chute.

DECHOIR, to decay.

(No Part. pres.) Part. past. déchu.

IND. pres. déchois, déchois, déchoit, déchoyons, déchoyez, dé

choient.

(No Imperf) Pret. déchus. Fut. décherrai. CoND. décherrais,
IMPER. déchois, déchoie, déchoyons, déchoyez, déchoient.
SUB. pres. déchoie, déchoies, déchoie, déchoyi-ons, —ez, déch
Imperf. déchusse.

ient.

Echoir, to fall to, to expire, has only now in use, the IND. pres. il échoit, sometimes pronounced il échet; the pret. il échut; fut. il écherra; cond. il écherrait; the imperf. SUBJ. que j'échusse, &c. and INF. échoir, échéant,

échu.

N. B. Choir, déchoir, échoir, take the auxiliary être. Falloir, to be necessary, is an impersonal verb, the conjugation of which has been given, p. 177.

EXERCISE ON AVOIR, RAVOIR, &c.

had apartments that I liked; I will endeavour to have them

ind-2 un logement

again. Beware

prenes-garde

poverty ?

aimer veux essayer de

3.

of falling. How has he fallen into inf-1 comment

Since the publication of his last

pauvreté ? Depuis

dernier

en

work, he has

much fallen in the esteem of the public. If he do not alter

déchoir

his conduct, he will decline every day

that a

changer

-f.

in his reputation déchoir de jour-en-jour de

credit. He has put in the lottery, and he hopes loterie f.

mis à

capital prize will fall (to his share). That bill

de

and

pr. pron. -m.

[ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small]

lettre f

expires at

terme m.

à la Saint

of exchange has expired. The first term

tot m.

échoir,

[blocks in formation]

IND. pres. meus, meus, meut, mouv-ons, ez, meuvent.
Imperf. mouvais. Pret. mus. Fut. mouvrai.

COND. mouvrais.

IMPER. meus, meuve, mouvons, mouvez, meuvent.
SUBJ. pres. meuv-e, -es, e, mouv-ions, -iez, meuvent.
Imperf. musse.

In the same manner are conjugated, émouvoir, to stir up, to move; promouvoir, to promote; and démouvoir, to make one desist.

The first, whether in an actual or figurative sense, is much used. The second, is employed in speaking of a dignity. The third, is a law term, and is only used in the INF. pres.

PLEUVOIR, to rain (impersonal).

[blocks in formation]

summer. You have drawn on me a bill of exchange; when Jean.

tirer sur moi

is it payable? I did not believe that I must so soon (have taken)

échoir ind-1

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]

that journey. He must have

of (so many) enemies.

tant de

The spring

ressort m.

EXERCISE ON MOUVOIR, &c.

which moves the whole machine is very inge

[merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small]

is spiritual,

* tuel ne

Pouvez

2

tout 1 -f.

[blocks in formation]

moves the body at pleasure? That is a man
sub-1
à sa volonté ?

Ce

whom nothing moves, We had scarcely lost sight of émouvoir ind-3 à peine perdu vue f. 3 2 art. when there arose

land
terre, f. 1 que il
were moved with fear
ind-2 émus de crainte f.

a violent tempest. We s'émouvoir ind-3 grande lempête f. and pity. When the famous pr. pitié f. Quand célèbre d'Aguesseau was promoted to the dignity of chancellor, all

[blocks in formation]
« AnteriorContinuar »