Cognitive Grammar: A Basic IntroductionOxford University Press, 2008 M02 4 - 584 páginas This book fills a long standing need for a basic introduction to Cognitive Grammar that is current, authoritative, comprehensive, and approachable. It presents a synthesis that draws together and refines the descriptive and theoretical notions developed in this framework over the course of three decades. In a unified manner, it accommodates both the conceptual and the social-interactive basis of linguistic structure, as well as the need for both functional explanation and explicit structural description. Starting with the fundamentals, essential aspects of the theory are systematically laid out with concrete illustrations and careful discussion of their rationale. Among the topics surveyed are conceptual semantics, grammatical classes, grammatical constructions, the lexicon-grammar continuum characterized as assemblies of symbolic structures (form-meaning pairings), and the usage-based account of productivity, restrictions, and well-formedness. The theory's central claim - that grammar is inherently meaningful - is thereby shown to be viable. The framework is further elucidated through application to nominal structure, clause structure, and complex sentences. These are examined in broad perspective, with exemplification from English and numerous other languages. In line with the theory's general principles, they are discussed not only in terms of their structural characterization, but also their conceptual value and functional motivation. Other matters explored include discourse, the temporal dimension of language structure, and what grammar reveals about cognitive processes and the construction of our mental world. |
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Página 12
... spatial in nature. A related misconception is that CG can only deal with visuospatial notions. On the contrary, the essential constructs proposed for semantic description (e.g. various kinds of prominence) are applicable to any ...
... spatial in nature. A related misconception is that CG can only deal with visuospatial notions. On the contrary, the essential constructs proposed for semantic description (e.g. various kinds of prominence) are applicable to any ...
Página 33
... spatial domain; brightness and focal colors, in vision; precedence, in time; and the kinesthetic sensation of exerting muscular force. 2. Also minimal, but independent of any particular experiential domain, are highly schematic ...
... spatial domain; brightness and focal colors, in vision; precedence, in time; and the kinesthetic sensation of exerting muscular force. 2. Also minimal, but independent of any particular experiential domain, are highly schematic ...
Página 34
... spatial path. Moreover, since all conceptions are dynamic (residing in processing activity), there is no sharp boundary between simple concepts and certain basic cognitive abilities. We can describe focal red as either a minimal concept ...
... spatial path. Moreover, since all conceptions are dynamic (residing in processing activity), there is no sharp boundary between simple concepts and certain basic cognitive abilities. We can describe focal red as either a minimal concept ...
Página 45
... spatial configurations and time the conception of change. As basic domains, however, these are not themselves concepts but simply the spatial and temporal extensionality in which configurations are manifested and change unfolds.15 Most ...
... spatial configurations and time the conception of change. As basic domains, however, these are not themselves concepts but simply the spatial and temporal extensionality in which configurations are manifested and change unfolds.15 Most ...
Página 47
... spatial inclusion, potential motion, force, and constancy through time). 5. Function2 [role in the process of drinking]. This incorporates function1, as well as the conception of the human body, of grasping, motion with the arm ...
... spatial inclusion, potential motion, force, and constancy through time). 5. Function2 [role in the process of drinking]. This incorporates function1, as well as the conception of the human body, of grasping, motion with the arm ...
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abstract actual adjective adverb anaphoric apprehended basic basis categorization characterization clausal clitic cognitive cognitive linguistics complement complex component structures composite structure conceptual content configuration constitute construal constructional schema construed contrast correspondence count noun definite article described diagram discourse distinct domain elaborate entity epistemic evoked example expression’s finite clause focal prominence focused function giraffe grammatical grounding element higher level identified immediate scope indicates instance instantiation interaction interpretation invoked jar lid Jill landmark language level of organization lexeme lexical items linguistic Luiseño mass noun meaning mental access mental space metonymic modifier morpheme nature notions object occur onstage particular path pattern pertain profiled relationship pronoun proposition prototype reference point reification relation relative clause represents respect role scanning schematic semantic sentence shown in figure simply single spatial speaker specific speech act status symbolic assemblies target temporal thing tion trajector units usage events verb