THE ADMIRALTY. [The power of the Lord High Admiral hath, since the reign of Queen Anne, been executed by commissioners. The statute of Charles II. ascertains his authority in these words :-" That the Lord High Admiral for the time being shall have full power and authority to grant commissions to inferior vice-admirals or commanders-in-chief of any squadrons of ships : to call and assemble courts martial, consisting of commanders and captains; and no courts martial, where pain of death shall be inflicted, shall consist of less than five captains at least; the Admiral's lieutenant to be, as to this purpose, esteemed as a captain; and in no case wherein sentence of death shall pass (by the articles for regulating the government of Her Majesty's ships of war, or any of them), except mutiny, there shall be execution of such sentence without leave of the Lord High Admiral, if the offence be committed in narrow seas. But in case any of the offences aforesaid be committed in any voyage beyond the narrow seas, then execution shall be done by order of the commander-in-chief." He appoints coroners to view dead bodies found on the coasts, and judges in the High Court of Admiralty. To him belong all fines and forfeitures of all transgressions at sea, and at the sea shore; and in ports, from the first bridge on rivers, to the sea; goods of pirates, waifs, wrecks, &c.] 1852, Feb. 27, Dec. 28, 1855, Feb. 28, 1858, Feb. 26, 1859, June 18, 1866, July 6, 1867, 1868, Dec. 10, 1871, March 1874, Feb. Duke of Northumberland. Right Hon. Sir Jas. R. G. Graham, bart. Right Hon. Sir J.-Somerset Pakington, bart. Lords of the Admiralty. 1872, Nov. 27, Admiral Sir Alexander Milne. Vice- Admiral John-Walter Tarleton. 1874, Mar. 4, Captain Lord Gilford. Sir Massey Lopes, bart. 1867, Aug. 19, Sir Robert-Joseph Phillimore. General, commanding in Chief. Viscount Hill. Field-Marshal Viscount Hardinge. His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. Secretary at War. Right Hon. Charles Yorke. Right Hon. Richard Fitzpatrick. Right Hon. Sir James-Murray Pulteney, bart. Right Hon. John-Charles Herries. Right Hon. Thomas-Babington Macaulay. Right Hon. Sir Thomas- Francis Fremantle, bart. Right Hon. Fox Maule. Right Hon. Robert-Vernon Smith. Right Hon. William Beresford. Right Hon. Lord Herbert. [1855, February 8.-The Office merged into the department of the Secretary of State for the War Department.] [By Royal Warrant, dated May 25, 1855, the duties of the Board of Ordnance were also transferred to the Minister of War.] 1874, Judge-Advocate-General. Right Hon. Stephen Cave. 1874, ARMY AND NAVY PAY OFFICE. Paymaster-General. Right Hon. Stephen Cave. HER MAJESTY'S MOST HONOURABLE PRIVY COUNCIL. H.R. H. the Prince of Wales. Duke of Richmond, (Lord Pres.) Duke of Beaufort. Duke of Marlborough. Duke of Montrose. Duke of Northumberland. Duke of Wellington. Duke of Buckingham & Chandos. Marquis of Conyingham. Marquis of Ailesbury. Marquis of Clanricarde. Earl of St. Germans. Earl Granville. Earl of Dufferin. Earl of Hardwicke, (Buck Hounds.) Earl of Ilchester. Earl Beauchamp. Earl Sydney. Viscount Falkland. Viscount Monck. Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe. Viscount Eversley. Viscount Bury. Viscount Halifax. Viscount Barrington. Viscount Sandon, (Vice Pres.) Viscount Cardwell. Bishop of London. Lord Selborne. Lord Aberdare. Lord Colville of Culross, Lord Napier and Ettrick. Lord Kinnaird. Lord Lyttelton. Lord Forester. Lord St. Leonards. Lord Lyons. Lord Belper. Earl Spencer. Earl of Carnarvon, (Sec. Colon.) Earl of Malmesbury, (Ld. Privy Sl.) Earl of Cork and Orrery. Lord Ebury. Lord Romilly. Lord Northbrook. Lord Hylton. Lord Cairns, (Lord Chancellor.) Lord Kesteven. Lord Hatherley. Lord Lawrence. Lord Winmarleigh. Lord Monson. Lord Skelmersdale. Lord John J. R. Manners,(P.M. Gen.) Lord Otho Augustus Fitzgerald. Lord Clarence Paget. Lord Ernest Bruce. Hon. Henry B. W. Brand, (Spkr.) Sir Stafford Henry Northcote, (Exch.) Sir Wm. Goodenough Hayter. Sir Robert Peel. Sir William Gibson Craig. Sir Joseph Napier. Sir James Fergusson. Sir Francis Bond Head. Sir Colman M. O'Loghlen. Sir Alexander Young Spearman. Sir Michael E. Hicks Beach. Sir Geo. Hamilton Seymour. Sir John M'Neill. Sir John Taylor Coleridge. Sir James William Colvile. Sir William Hutt. Sir Andrew Buchanan. Sir Edwd. Vaughan Williams. Sir Richard Torin Kindersley. Sir Charles Bowyer Adderley. Sir William Milbourne James. Sir George Mellish. Sir John Macpherson Macleod. Sir Edward Thornton. Sir Montague Edward Smith. Sir Robert Porrett Collier. Sir Samuel Martin. Hon. Wm. F. Cowper-Temple. Hon. Edward Pleydell Bouverie. Hon. Charles Pelham Villiers. Hon. Sir Percy Egerton Herbert. Hon. Sir Henry George Elliot. Hon. James A. Stuart Wortley. Holt Mackenzie. William Ewart Gladstone. Thomas Milner Gibson. Richard More O'Ferrall. Spencer Horatio Walpole. Benjamin Disraeli, (Premier.) Joseph Warner Henley. Robert A. C. N. Nisbet Hamilton. William Beresford. John Parker. Edward Horsman. Robert Lowe. Jonathan Peel. |