A Treatise on the Circumstances which Determine the Rate of Wages and the Condition of the Labouring Classes, Including an Inquiry Into the Influence of CombinationsG. Routledge & Company, 1854 - 117 páginas |
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... sort or other . Their entire subsistence , in so far at least as they depend on their employment , is derived from wages ; and they are as evidently labourers as if they handled a shuttle or a spade , or held a plough . Even those to ...
... sort or other . Their entire subsistence , in so far at least as they depend on their employment , is derived from wages ; and they are as evidently labourers as if they handled a shuttle or a spade , or held a plough . Even those to ...
Página 4
... sort , to refer to capital in general ; for we have only to deal with that portion of it which embraces the various articles intended for " the use and accommodation of the labouring class . " This portion forms the fund out of which ...
... sort , to refer to capital in general ; for we have only to deal with that portion of it which embraces the various articles intended for " the use and accommodation of the labouring class . " This portion forms the fund out of which ...
Página 11
... sort are much modified in practice . Agricultural science may be equal , or nearly equal , in two countries , and yet their agri- culture may be widely different . Scientific knowledge , which is generally confined to a few , and the ...
... sort are much modified in practice . Agricultural science may be equal , or nearly equal , in two countries , and yet their agri- culture may be widely different . Scientific knowledge , which is generally confined to a few , and the ...
Página 12
... sort of disadvantage , as compared with them , as if she culti- vated soils of a less degree of fertility . But with the freedom of the corn trade , this advantage on the one side and disad- vantage on the other , is not very material ...
... sort of disadvantage , as compared with them , as if she culti- vated soils of a less degree of fertility . But with the freedom of the corn trade , this advantage on the one side and disad- vantage on the other , is not very material ...
Página 17
... sort of combination or co - operation is re- quired to secure these advantages . They are realized in the fullest extent by every one by whom they are practised ; and they can be realized by none else . It is fortunate that those ...
... sort of combination or co - operation is re- quired to secure these advantages . They are realized in the fullest extent by every one by whom they are practised ; and they can be realized by none else . It is fortunate that those ...
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Términos y frases comunes
Adam Smith advance of wages advantage amount become bourers Britain carried circumstances Combination Act comfort comparatively condition conduct consequence considerable corn creased degree depend depressed destitution diminished earnings effect emigration employed employment engaged England equal exertions facility fertile forethought former friendly societies greater habits high wages idle improved improvident increase of capital individuals industry influence injurious interest Ireland Irish labouring classes land latter less Lord John Russell manufactures marriages masters means natural or necessary necessaries and conveniences necessary rate nexion number of labourers obtain occasioned paid parties peasantry perhaps period poor potatoes poverty principle production proper proportion quantity raise wages rate of wages reduced regard respect rise savings banks septier sort statute strikes and combinations subsistence supplies of food supposed tillage tion trade truth unfavourable wages of labour Wealth of Nations well-being wheaten bread work-houses work-people workmen
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Página 67 - We trust our health to the physician ; our fortune, and sometimes our life and reputation, to the lawyer and attorney. Such confidence could not safely be reposed in people of a very mean or low condition. Their reward must be such, therefore, as may give them that rank in the society which so important a trust requires.
Página 46 - The liberal reward of labour," says Adam Smith, " as it encourages the propagation, so it increases the industry, of the common people. The wages of labour are the encouragement of industry, which, like every other human quality, improves in proportion to the encouragement it receives.
Página 80 - The property which every man has in his own labor, as it is the original foundation of all other property, so it is the most sacred and inviolable.
Página 2 - M'CULLOCH. -A TREATISE ON THE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICAL INFLUENCE of TAXATION and the FUNDING SYSTEM.
Página 34 - Smith, such a rate as will enable the labourer to obtain " not only the commodities that are indispensably necessary for the support of life, but whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for creditable people, even of the lowest order, to be without.
Página 66 - He is liable, in consequence, to be frequently without any. What he earns, therefore, while he is employed, must not only maintain him while he is idle, but make him some compensation for those anxious and desponding" moments which the thought of so precarious a situation must sometimes occasion.
Página 40 - The best interests of society require that the rate of wages should be elevated as high as possible, — that a taste for the comforts, luxuries, and enjoyments of human life should be widely diffused, and if possible interwoven with national habits and prejudices.
Página 46 - ... receives. A plentiful subsistence increases the bodily strength of the labourer ; and the comfortable hope of bettering his condition, and of ending his days perhaps in ease and plenty, animates him to exert that strength to the utmost. Where wages are high, accordingly, we shall always find the workman more active, diligent, and expeditious, than where they are low ; in England, for example, than in Scotland; in the neighbourhood of great towns than in remote country places.