A Treatise on the Circumstances which Determine the Rate of Wages and the Condition of the Labouring Classes: Including an Inquiry Into the Influence of CombinationsG. Routledge, 1854 - 117 páginas |
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Página 22
... reason to think that the experience which the landlords have had of the ruinous consequences of the continued subdivision of the land , combined with the influence of the compulsory provision for the support of the poor , will prevent ...
... reason to think that the experience which the landlords have had of the ruinous consequences of the continued subdivision of the land , combined with the influence of the compulsory provision for the support of the poor , will prevent ...
Página 27
... reason that it has been called their natural or ne- cessary rate . The market rate of wages may sink to the level of this necessary rate , but it is impossible it should continue below it . The labourer's ability to maintain himself ...
... reason that it has been called their natural or ne- cessary rate . The market rate of wages may sink to the level of this necessary rate , but it is impossible it should continue below it . The labourer's ability to maintain himself ...
Página 34
... reason is , The natural or necessary rate of wages is not , therefore , fixed and unvarying . It has a tendency to rise when the market rate rises , and to fall when it falls . that the supply of labourers in the market can neither be ...
... reason is , The natural or necessary rate of wages is not , therefore , fixed and unvarying . It has a tendency to rise when the market rate rises , and to fall when it falls . that the supply of labourers in the market can neither be ...
Página 45
... reason and humanity , they have frequently occasion rather to moderate than to animate the application of many of their workmen . It will be found , I believe , in . every sort of trade , that the man who works so moderately as to be ...
... reason and humanity , they have frequently occasion rather to moderate than to animate the application of many of their workmen . It will be found , I believe , in . every sort of trade , that the man who works so moderately as to be ...
Página 55
... reason why the keeper of a small inn or tavern , who is never master of his own house , and who is exposed to the brutality of every drunkard , ex- ercises one of the most profitable of the common trades . The contrary circumstances ...
... reason why the keeper of a small inn or tavern , who is never master of his own house , and who is exposed to the brutality of every drunkard , ex- ercises one of the most profitable of the common trades . The contrary circumstances ...
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Términos y frases comunes
Adam Smith advance of wages advantage amount become bourers Britain carried circumstances Combination Act comfort comparatively condition conduct consequence considerable corn creased degree depend depressed destitution diminished earnings effect emigration employed employment engaged England equal exertions facility fertile forethought former friendly societies greater habits high wages idle improved improvident increase of capital individuals industry influence injurious interest Ireland Irish labouring classes land latter less Lord John Russell manufactures marriages masters means natural or necessary necessaries and conveniences necessary rate nexion number of labourers obtain occasioned paid parties peasantry perhaps period poor potatoes poverty principle production proper proportion quantity raise wages rate of wages reduced regard respect rise savings banks septier sort statute strikes and combinations subsistence supplies of food supposed tillage tion trade truth unfavourable wages of labour Wealth of Nations well-being wheaten bread work-houses work-people workmen
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Página 67 - We trust our health to the physician ; our fortune, and sometimes our life and reputation, to the lawyer and attorney. Such confidence could not safely be reposed in people of a very mean or low condition. Their reward must be such, therefore, as may give them that rank in the society which so important a trust requires.
Página 46 - The liberal reward of labour," says Adam Smith, " as it encourages the propagation, so it increases the industry, of the common people. The wages of labour are the encouragement of industry, which, like every other human quality, improves in proportion to the encouragement it receives.
Página 80 - The property which every man has in his own labor, as it is the original foundation of all other property, so it is the most sacred and inviolable.
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Página 34 - Smith, such a rate as will enable the labourer to obtain " not only the commodities that are indispensably necessary for the support of life, but whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for creditable people, even of the lowest order, to be without.
Página 66 - He is liable, in consequence, to be frequently without any. What he earns, therefore, while he is employed, must not only maintain him while he is idle, but make him some compensation for those anxious and desponding" moments which the thought of so precarious a situation must sometimes occasion.
Página 40 - The best interests of society require that the rate of wages should be elevated as high as possible, — that a taste for the comforts, luxuries, and enjoyments of human life should be widely diffused, and if possible interwoven with national habits and prejudices.
Página 46 - ... receives. A plentiful subsistence increases the bodily strength of the labourer ; and the comfortable hope of bettering his condition, and of ending his days perhaps in ease and plenty, animates him to exert that strength to the utmost. Where wages are high, accordingly, we shall always find the workman more active, diligent, and expeditious, than where they are low ; in England, for example, than in Scotland; in the neighbourhood of great towns than in remote country places.