A Treatise on the Circumstances which Determine the Rate of Wages and the Condition of the Labouring Classes: Including an Inquiry Into the Influence of CombinationsG. Routledge, 1854 - 117 páginas |
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Página 2
... lower in public estimation than the others , their functions are of paramount importance . Our fleets and armies depend on them for recruits ; their expendi- ture furnishes the largest portion of the public revenue ; and their industry ...
... lower in public estimation than the others , their functions are of paramount importance . Our fleets and armies depend on them for recruits ; their expendi- ture furnishes the largest portion of the public revenue ; and their industry ...
Página 4
... lower animals in a state of domes- tication , with food , clothes , & c . But it is unnecessary , in an inquiry of this sort , to refer to capital in general ; for we have only to deal with that portion of it which embraces the various ...
... lower animals in a state of domes- tication , with food , clothes , & c . But it is unnecessary , in an inquiry of this sort , to refer to capital in general ; for we have only to deal with that portion of it which embraces the various ...
Página 8
... lower classes may be expected to become gradually more and more wretched , until their wages are reduced to the smallest pittance that will suffice for their support . It is indispen- sable that principles , pregnant with such important ...
... lower classes may be expected to become gradually more and more wretched , until their wages are reduced to the smallest pittance that will suffice for their support . It is indispen- sable that principles , pregnant with such important ...
Página 27
... lower where less animal food is consumed , and an inferior species of grain , such as oats , is used in making bread ; and lower still , where animal food is wholly , or all but wholly , disused , and the place of bread is supplied with ...
... lower where less animal food is consumed , and an inferior species of grain , such as oats , is used in making bread ; and lower still , where animal food is wholly , or all but wholly , disused , and the place of bread is supplied with ...
Página 31
... of purchasing their usual supply of food . It is natural , therefore , that the immediate effect of a rise of 1 Eighth Report of Registrar - General . prices should be to lower , not to raise wages NECESSARY RATE OF WAGES . 31.
... of purchasing their usual supply of food . It is natural , therefore , that the immediate effect of a rise of 1 Eighth Report of Registrar - General . prices should be to lower , not to raise wages NECESSARY RATE OF WAGES . 31.
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Términos y frases comunes
Adam Smith advance of wages advantage amount become bourers Britain carried circumstances Combination Act comfort comparatively condition conduct consequence considerable corn creased degree depend depressed destitution diminished earnings effect emigration employed employment engaged England equal exertions facility fertile forethought former friendly societies greater habits high wages idle improved improvident increase of capital individuals industry influence injurious interest Ireland Irish labouring classes land latter less Lord John Russell manufactures marriages masters means natural or necessary necessaries and conveniences necessary rate nexion number of labourers obtain occasioned paid parties peasantry perhaps period poor potatoes poverty principle production proper proportion quantity raise wages rate of wages reduced regard respect rise savings banks septier sort statute strikes and combinations subsistence supplies of food supposed tillage tion trade truth unfavourable wages of labour Wealth of Nations well-being wheaten bread work-houses work-people workmen
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Página 1 - A General Dictionary of Geography, Descriptive, Physical, Statistical, and Historical ; forming a complete Gazetteer of the World. By A. KEITH JOHNSTON, FRSE 8vo. 31s. 6d. M'Culloch's Dictionary, Geographical, Statistical, and Historical, of the various Countries, Places, and principal Natural Objects in the World.
Página 67 - We trust our health to the physician ; our fortune, and sometimes our life and reputation, to the lawyer and attorney. Such confidence could not safely be reposed in people of a very mean or low condition. Their reward must be such, therefore, as may give them that rank in the society which so important a trust requires.
Página 46 - The liberal reward of labour," says Adam Smith, " as it encourages the propagation, so it increases the industry, of the common people. The wages of labour are the encouragement of industry, which, like every other human quality, improves in proportion to the encouragement it receives.
Página 80 - The property which every man has in his own labor, as it is the original foundation of all other property, so it is the most sacred and inviolable.
Página 2 - M'CULLOCH. -A TREATISE ON THE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICAL INFLUENCE of TAXATION and the FUNDING SYSTEM.
Página 34 - Smith, such a rate as will enable the labourer to obtain " not only the commodities that are indispensably necessary for the support of life, but whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for creditable people, even of the lowest order, to be without.
Página 66 - He is liable, in consequence, to be frequently without any. What he earns, therefore, while he is employed, must not only maintain him while he is idle, but make him some compensation for those anxious and desponding" moments which the thought of so precarious a situation must sometimes occasion.
Página 40 - The best interests of society require that the rate of wages should be elevated as high as possible, — that a taste for the comforts, luxuries, and enjoyments of human life should be widely diffused, and if possible interwoven with national habits and prejudices.
Página 46 - ... receives. A plentiful subsistence increases the bodily strength of the labourer ; and the comfortable hope of bettering his condition, and of ending his days perhaps in ease and plenty, animates him to exert that strength to the utmost. Where wages are high, accordingly, we shall always find the workman more active, diligent, and expeditious, than where they are low ; in England, for example, than in Scotland; in the neighbourhood of great towns than in remote country places.