580

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF TREATIES.

1810 January 6: Peace of Paris, between France and Sweden, whereby Swedish Pomerania and the island of Rugen were given up to the Swedes, who agreed to adopt the French prohibitory system against Great Britain. 1810 February 19 Treaties of alliance and commerce signed between Great Britain and the Brazils.

1810 April 13: Sweden interdicts all commerce with England. .

1810 April 19: The South American provinces of Caraccas, &c., form a federative government, under the title of the Federation of Venezuela. 1810 May 1 All French and English vessels prohibited from entering the ports of the United States.

1810 May 29: The Dey of Algiers declared war against France.

1810 July 9 Holland incorporated with France on the abdication of Louis Bonaparte.

1810 November 19: Sweden declared war against Great Britain.

1812 March 14: Treaty of alliance signed at Paris between France and Austria. 1812 March 24: Treaty of alliance, signed at St. Petersburg, between Bernadotte, Prince Royal of Sweden, and the Emperor Alexander; the former agreeing to join in the campaign against France, in return for which · Sweden was to receive Norway.

1812 April 1: The Berlin Decree revoked as far as respected America. 1812 May 28: Preliminaries of peace ratified at Bucharest between Russia and Turkey, it being stipulated that the Pruth should form the boundary of these empires.

1812 June 18: The United States of America declare war against Great Britain. 1812 June 22: Napoleon having assembled an immense army in Western Prussia, declared war against Russia.

1812 July 6: A treaty of peace between Great Britain and Sweden ratified at Orebo.

-1812 July 20: Treaty signed between the Emperor Alexander and the Regency of Cadiz, in the name of Ferdinand the Seventh of Spain.

1812 August 1: Treaty of peace and union ratified at St. Petersburg between Great Britain and Russia, renewing their ancient relations of friendship and commerce.

1813 January 25: Concordat at Fontainebleau, between Napoleon and Pius VII. 1813 March 1: The Sixth Coalition entered into between Russia and Prussia against France, the treaty being ratified at Kalisch.

1813 March 3: The Treaty of Stockholm entered into between England and Sweden.

1813 April 1: France declared war against Prussia.

1813 June 14: A Treaty of Alliance concluded between Great Britain, Russia,

and Prussia.

1813 July 8: The Convention of Peterswalden took place between Great Britain and Russia.

1813 July 10: A reciprocal treaty of alliance and guarantee entered into between France and Denmark, ratified at Copenhagen.

1813 September 3: War declared by Denmark against Sweden.

1813 September 9: A triple Treaty of Alliance ratified at Töplitz between Russia, Austria, and Prussia.

1813 October 3: A preliminary treaty of alliance signed at Töplitz between Austria and Great Britain.

1813 December 8 Treaty of Valençay, between Napoleon and Ferdinand the Seventh of Spain, whereby the latter was put in full possession of that kingdom, on agreeing to maintain its integrity.

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF TREATIES.

581

1814 January 14: Treaty of Kiel, between Great Britain, Sweden, and Denmark. Norway ceded to Sweden.

1814 February 5: The Cortes of Spain renounce the treaty ratified at Valençay. 1814 February 5: Congress of Chatillon between the four great powers allied against France, at which Caulaincourt attended on the part of France. The Congress broke up on the 19th of March.

1814 March 1: Treaty of Chaumont between Great Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia.

1814 April 11: The Treaty of Paris ratified on the part of Napoleon and the Allies, by which Napoleon renounced his sovereignty over France, &c., stipulating that the island of Elba should be his domain and residence for life, with a suitable provision for himself and Maria Louisa, who was to have vested in her the duchies of Parma and Placentia ; the same to descend to her son.

1814 April 23: A convention signed at Paris between the Count d'Artois on the one part, and the Allied Powers on the other, stipulating that all hostilities should cease by land and sea; that the confederated armies should evacuate the French territory, leaving its boundaries the same as they were on the 1st of January, 1792.

1814 May 30

Peace of Paris ratified between France and the Allied Powers, in a supplemental article of which Louis XVIII. stipulated that he would exert his endeavours with the continental powers to ensure the abolition of the slave trade, in conjunction with Great Britain.

1814 July 20: A treaty of peace signed between France and Spain at Paris, confirming the stipulations of previous treaties which had existed on the 1st of January, 1792.

1814 July 26: Norway and Sweden commence hostilities. Norway opposing her separation from Denmark, but eventually submitting in the following August.

1814 August 13: Convention between Great Britain and the Sovereign Prince of the Low Countries respecting the Dutch colonies.

1814 September 28: A convention ratified at Vienna, whereby Saxony was placed under the control of Prussia.

1814 December 24: Peace of Ghent between Great Britain and the United States

of America.

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