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THIS WEEK'S OUTLOOK

A WEEKLY OUTLINE STUDY OF CURRENT HISTORY'

BY J. MADISON GATHANY

SCARBOROUGH SCHOOL, SCARBOROUGH-ON-HUDSON, N. Y.

Our First Employer-President

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-N Mr. Varney's article, found on another page of this issue of The Outlook, we are informed that for the first time in our history the American people have chosen for the Presidency a practical employer of men. Was President Washington an employer of men? Test further Mr. Varney's statement by reviewing the occupations of our Presidents previous to their elections.

An employer of many men might tell you that Mr. Harding's ideas about the employment of labor may be all right for the small employer, but they are impossible fo rthe big employer. What response would you make to such a comment by a big employer?

Do you agree with Mr. Harding in his belief about work? Do laborers who do a day's work for a day's pay actually and literally benefit themselves from an economic point of view?

how would you conduct it? Would you
try to imagine how it would feel to be
a prisoner and then treat your prisoners
with that idea in mind?

Two excellent chapters to read are
those dealing with crime and its punish-
ment found in Hughes's "Community
Civics" (Allyn & Bacon); Towne's "So-
cial Problems" (Macmillan).

The German Indemnity

Should the Allies pay any attention to the protests from Germany against the amount of the indemnity and the method of paying it?

What is meant by "the power to tax is the power to destroy"? Has this power ever been used by the United States Government? If so, when and for what reasons?

Do you think the enforcement of the twelve per cent export tax provision on German goods would tend to destroy German initiative and ambition to pay

If you were asked to write a ten-point. the indemnity? labor creed, what points would you include in it?

Define with care the following terms: Diatribes, counterpart, logic, régime, closed shop, colloquial, automatons, anarchy, abstract motives, cant.

The three following books are among the best dealing with modern industrial questions: "The Human Factor in Industry," by Frankel and Fleisher (Macmillan); "Mediation, Investigation, and Arbitration in Industrial Disputes," by Barnett and McCabe (Appleton); "The Making of To-Morrow," by Hayes kobbins (Dutton).

The Unprogressive Prison

What, in your opinion, should be the fundamental aim in sentencing criminals? What argument can you give for the aim you champion?

It is perfectly evident that society must protect itself against criminals. Do you think society pays more attention to the punishment of criminals than it does to the removing of conditions which produce criminals? If you do think society pays more attention to the punishment of criminals, what explanation have you to offer?

Who are criminals? Can you suggest a better and more effective way of dealing with the problem of crime than that adopted by your community?

Should prisoners be producers? If they should, what do you think ought to be done with the products of prison labor? Is it reasonable to oppose the market along with goods not made in prison?

If you were the warden of a prison,

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Is, or is it not, true that the thrift, the frugality, and the industry of one nation is economically bad for other nations? Should Germany be allowed to export as freely and as much as she can?

Do you wish to see Germany once
more a prosperous nation and a nation
with which all the other nations can be

good friends? How, in your opinion,
can these objectives best be brought
about?

The German indemnity is largely a
question of economics, and it would be

well indeed if Americans paid more at- PLANS FOR POULTRY HOUSES

tention to the study of economic prin-
ciples. For this object, among the most
readable books on the subject are the
following: "Principles of Political Econ-
omy," by Charles Gide (D. C. Heath);
"Principles of Political Economy," by
Professor Thomas Carver (Ginn & Co.);
"Elementary Principles of Economics,"
by Ely and Wicker (Macmillan).

Define the following words: Indem-
nity, aggrandizement, ethics, voluble, ad
valorem, subtleties, jargon, initiative,
publicists.

Debs Stays Put

Did Attorney-General Palmer act wisely in recommending that Debs be released from prison? What reasons have you to offer in answering this question?

What are the pardoning powers of the President? Are they absolute? Can he pardon persons conditionally?

What is the difference between pardon, amnesty, and commuting a sentence?

If you were a Governor of a State or President of the United States, what principles do you think you would follow in granting pardons? What attitude would you expect those seeking pardon to show before you would pardon them?

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E

By PAUL von BOECKMANN Nerve Specialist and Psycho-Analyst

XACTLY what Nerve Force is, we do

HRISTOPHER MORLEY conducts a genial column called "The Bowling Green" for the New York "Evening Post," and before that conducted a column for the Philadelphia "Evening Public Ledger." He is a graduate of Haverford College and was a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford from 1910 to 1913. He is the author of numerous books, among them "Parnassus on Wheels," "Songs for a Little House," "Shandygaff," "The Rocking Horse," "The Haunted Bookshop," "In the Sweet Dryergy-the Force that and Dry," and "Mince Pie." He has contributed extensively to American maga: zines. He is familiarly known as "Kit" Morley.

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ENRY HOYT MOORE, whose camera

not know. If we did know, we would know the Secret of Life. We know this: it is generated by the Nervous System through which it travels at a speed greater than 100 feet per second. It is the Master Force of the Body, the force that controls every heart beat, every breath, the digestion of every mouthful of food we eat, the action the life of every cell. It of every muscle, and is the force that gives us courage, ambition, personality, character, mental power and en

Drives us On, On and On. and every bodily act uses Every mental impulse up a certain amount of Nerve Force. If we expend more Nerve Force than the system can develop, we necessarily become Nerve Bankrupts, and we then have a condition known as Neurasthenia, Nervous Debility, Nervous Prostration or Nerve Exhaustion. Since the greatest drain of Nerve Force is by way of the brain, it can easily be understood why mental strain, worry, grief, and of course, abuse of the reproductive functions, wreck the nerves so readily.

single factor in the maintenance of health is that the nerves be in order."

Hundreds of books have been written by Nerve Specialists intended as a guide in caring for the nerves and restoring nerve force. Unfortunately these books do not meet the need of the general public as they are written in technical and complex language. I have written a 64-page book entitled" Nerve Force,"

-Eyes-Nose

-Ears

Throat

-Bronchials
Chest Breathing
-Heart

which in the simplest language explains hundreds of vital points regarding the nerves and their care; information every person should know. Students of the subject, including physicians, pronounce the book the most practical work on the subject which has ever been written. Large corporations have bought my book by the thousands for their employees. Physicians recommend it to their nervous patients. Extracts from the book have again and again -SOLAR PLEXUS been reprinted in maga

-Diaphragm -Stomach

-Colon

Bladder

-Liver -Intestines -Kidneys

Pelvic Organs

Diagram showing how the Solar Plexus,
known as the " abdominal brain," is the great
center of the Sympathetic (Internal) Nervous
System. Mental strains, especially grief, fear,
worry and anxiety paralyze the Solar Plexus,
which in turn causes poor blood circulation,
shallow breathing, indigestion, constipation,
etc. This in turn clogs the blood with
poisons that weaken and irritate the nerves.
Thus mental strain starts a cycle of evils
that cause endless misery, aches, pains, ill-
ness, weaknesses and generally lower mental
and physical efficiency

Nine people out of ten have weak nerves and are not aware of it. They think because their hands do not tremble, muscles twitch, or knees shake, that their nerves are perfect. Bear in mind that our nervous system consists of two great branches, the External and the Internal. Organic derangements and ailments are due to weakness of the Internal Nervous System, and not the External System, which mainly governs the external muscles. Note the accompanying diagram. The symptoms of Nerve Exhaustion vary the development is usually as follows:

H caught the winter impression of according to individual characteristics, but

Madison Square, New York, which appears on the cover, is art manager of The Outlook. He has likewise long been responsible for the "By the Way" columns, which many of our readers assure us they invariably turn to first.

AWRENCE F. ABBOTT is President of The Outlook Company, then the author of "Impressions of Theodore Roosevelt."

ARL HORTER, who is again represented

First Stage: Lack of energy and endurance; that "tired feeling."

Second Stage: Nervousness; restlessness; sleeplessness; irritability; decline in sex force; loss of hair; nervous indigestion; sour stomach; gas in bowels; constipation; irregular heart; poor memory; lack of mental endurance; dizziness; headache; backache; neuritis; rheumatism; and

Third Stage: Serious mental disturbances; fear; undue worry; melancholia; dangerous organic disturbances; suicidal tendencies; and in extreme cases, insanity.

Em this is, w, this time by an etch-apply to you, especially those indicating

ing of the "Bridge of Sighs," is VicePresident of the New York Society of Etchers. He is largely self-taught in his art. Beyond a few lessons in the etching craft by Senseney, Mr. Horter has had no teacher save his own early and persistent passion for the arts.

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zines and newspapers, which is the strongest proof of real merit. The cost of the book is 25 cents. Bound in substantial leatherette cover 50 cents. Remit in coin stamps. Address Paul von Boeckmann, Studio 331, 110 West 40th Street, New York City. I have advertised my various books in this and other highclass magazines for more than twenty years, which is ample guarantee of responsibility and integrity. If the book does not meet your fullest expectations, I shall return your money PLUS your outlay of postage. So send for my book To

Day subject to my guarantee.

If your nerves have given you trouble, especially if your doctor has told you that your condition is due to your nerves, submit your case to me, and I shall tell you definitely the exact nature of your weakness, and whether I can help YOU, as I have helped over 90,000 men and women during the last thirty years.

I am a Nerve Specialist and Psycho-analyst, besides being generally experienced in all sciences pertaining to the Body and Mind. I have treated more cases of "Nerves" than any other man in the world. My instruction is given by Mail only. No drugs or drastic treatments are employed. My method is remarkably simple, thoroughly scientific and invariably effective.

Positively no fee is charged for a " Preliminary Diagnosis" of your case, and you will be under no obligation to take my course of instruction, if you do not care to. Do not explain your case in your first letter, as I shall send you special instructions on how to report your case and how to make certain "nerve tests used generally by Nerve Specialists; and I shall send you FREE, other important data on the subject which will give you an understanding of your nerves you never had before.

I shall send you authentic records of numerous cases of Nerve Exhaustion I have corrected. which have never been equalled in the histo of medical practice. I have corrected thousa of cases of extreme Nerve Exhaustion.

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One of the Thousand Beautiful Illustrations in Simonds' History

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"Your Men Have the Devil's Own Punch,'

said Foch to Pershing, "GO TO IT!"

When that great final offensive was being planned-the offensive that brought

the Germans to their knees and put an end to the War-General Pershing picked the strongest, most vital part of the German line and hit it with everything he had. "You'll get away with it," said Foch, and "get away with it" they certainly did.

They went through the supposedly impregnable Argonne Forest, fortified twenty miles deep, as though such things as barbed wire, machine guns and shells did not exist; they stormed the heights of the Meuse; they fought through towns and villages, through fortified hamlets and open country-side; they won through to Sedan, cut that vital line of railway, and bottled up the German Army in Belgium. As Marshal Foch put it, "They were simply superb."

WHO WAS THERE THAT YOU KNEW?

Was your boy in the bitter fighting that broke the Hindenburg Line and wrested Flanders from the Germans? Was he one of the gallant lads that stormed the Meuse Heights? Was he one of those who smashed through the Argonne Forest to Sedan ?

Wherever he was, you will want the record of his gallant fight, for yourself, for him, and for his children. You will want the whole story of the war. He will want the historic record of the great battles he was in. He will want to know all that went on around him. The whole truth, the whole wonderful story has never been published in any newspaper, book or magazine, but now, at last, it is yours in final form, complete, authoritative, from the beginning many years ago to the victorious end. There in France-on the battlefields-in the headquarters-hearing-seeing-knowing-was a man who caught all the spirit-all the facts-all the truth of the world war and preserved them forever in a form that will never die

FRANK H. SIMONDS'

HISTORY of the WORLD WAR

Now Complete in 5 Magnificent Volumes-Size 104'' x 7'' x 14''-1000 Illustrations

Ever since the day in July, 1914, when one flaming editorial of his startled the world with its prophecy of the great war, Simonds has been the one preeminent writer on the war. He is quoted by newspapers the world over. The British Government has had his articles reprinted and distributed broadcast. The French Government has conferred upon him alone of all the historians of the War the Cross of the Chevalier of the Legion of Honor. The Greek Government has made him an officer of the Royal Order of the Redeemer. He saw all the press dispatches at first hand; he had the advantage of an intimate acquaintance with the greatest statesmen and generals, and, in addition, he was on the ground himself, seeing, hearing, verifying.

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FREE

200 TRUE STORIES

of the GREAT WAR

It happens that we have left over from huge edition a few hundred copies of this wonderful set of books-the real experiences of real people. There are not enough of these sets to sell in our usual way, so we have decided that to those who send the attached coupon we will give, as long as they last-entirely free of charge-one of these sets.

In Frank H. Simonds' History you get the larger aspects of the War. In these two hundred True Stories you get the intimate, personal aspects.

Each and every one of these tales is a story of romance almost beyond belief. In their sum-total they present a picture of amazing audacity and daring that would seem almost mad if it were not so nearly sublime. Here are unexpected endings-here suspense-here terror and despair-here glad tidings-here happy endings.

YOUR LAST CHANCE to Get
These 200 True Stories FREE

Send the coupon at once-today-without any money. You will receive, all charges prepaid, Frank H. Simonds' History of the World War in five large, beautifully illustrated volumes. At the same time you will receive-entirely free of charge-this wonderful set of books in six volumes-containing 200 True Stories of the Great War. If you do not like either set, you can return both-otherwise you can keep the Simonds' History and pay for it in little payments and keep the True Stories-FREE!

But remember-there are only a few hundred sets to be given away-just a remnant of a huge edition that was snapped up by eager readers-and a few hundred sets will not last long. So act promptlydon't miss this last chance-send the coupon today!

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Just a Farmer Boy from County Cork

Michael O'Leary-age 25-the same Michael who looked after the pigs on the little farm in the County of Cork-crept up on the enemy single handed, and before they could swing their deadly machine gun around, shot the crew of five in five seconds-dashed to another trench-shot three more Boches-captured two-took two barricades-saved his whole company from certain destruction-then came back with his prisoners, as cool as if he had been for a stroll in the park!

Once more this war has proved that truth doesn't have to stick to probabilities. Read the story of this Irish lad and his almost unbelievable adventures in

200 TRUE STORIES OF

THE GREAT WAR

6 VOLUMES

FREE

These stories were chosen out of tens of thousands examined, and no ro-
mancer could even have conceived, a few short years ago, some of the actual
experiences here related.

You read of an intrepid prisoner escaping through the deserts of Arabia
in the guise of a Bedouin woman, until he lands safely in Egypt. You
read of German spies snared by English Noblewomen. You read of
an aviator swooping down out of the sky to snatch a fallen com-
rade almost out of the hands of pursuing enemies. You read
the tremendous story of "Thrassel's V. C." at Gallipoli-a
story that would stir the blood of a man as cold as a fish.
There are 200 stories of exploits like these, and when
you are through, you see the war as it really was.

TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
STORIES STORIES STORIES STORIES STORIES
OF THE OF THE OF THE OF THE OF T
GREAT GREAT GREAT GREAT
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2 16 7

Review of Reviews Co.

30 Irving Place New York City Please send me, all charges prepaid, the "History of the World War" by Frank H. SImonds and other famous contributors, complete in five volumes. Also the six volumes of "True Stories of the Great War." If not satisfactory I will return both sets in five days, otherwise I will remit $1.00 in five days, and then $2.00 a month for 12 months for the Simonds' History only and retain the True Stories FREE

Name.......

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(P. F. Reniers in the New York "Evening Post") F only the cinema could be personified and endowed with the faculty of writing just long enough to write its "Apologia Pro Vita Sua," the result would be highly diverting and not a little instructive to both its detractors and its champions. Not that the apologia would be less biased, say, than Colley Cibber's. Nevertheless, Mr. Cinema would know enough about himself to cast a magnesium flare over that umbrageous No Man's Land between the dugouts of the extremists. Adverse critics and ardent defenders never risk proximity of ideas. There is perhaps such a thing as too great preoccupation with argument to permit of reason. Surely, it can't be that they don't know! No one writes of the movies who doesn't know whereof he speaks. Goodness, no!

All of which is perhaps too long a prelude to a remark or two about a polite quarrel of recent date that flared up between Messrs. Pulsifer and Fuessle in The Outlook. Mr. Pulsifer's article was entitled "The World's Worst Failure" (as a high art), and it hardly seems necessary to proceed any further to the classification of the gentleman's attitude. Deferred hope hath sickened his heart. In answering him, Mr. Fuessle goes, not quite, but almost, to the other extreme. His heart beats a splendid tattoo, full of the vitamines of hope, or whatever they are.

Use 20 Times

Then see how your teeth improve

This offers you a ten-day test of a new Mr. Fuessle's jubilant defense is based on the fact that the motion-picture mak-teeth-cleaning method-enough for 20 uses.

ing is a business, a profit-grubbing affair. So far so good. He urges patience with mass production. Time may develop its artistic possibilities. But, after all, he qualifies, Why should we expect art when the producers do not try to produce art? They know, and he knows, he says, that the true métier of pictures is the manufacture of one melodrama after the other. In fact, "the motion picture is as yet bound to melodrama with fetters that neither its gallant Griffiths, its ingenious Inces, nor its dauntless De Milles [shuffle the adjectives if you like] seem to have been able to break." Is that so? Does he recall, one wonders, a gentle little thing called "Conrad in Quest of His Youth"? William De Mille had more or less to do with that. If Mr. Fuessle sincerely believes that melodrama (that is, drama without motivation of character) is the best the motion pictures can do, perhaps he has overlooked an engaging piece entitled "Honest Hutch," in which Will Rogers showed melodrama and hammer-and

tongs comedy the door. Or perhaps he has forgotten Mary Pickford's fling at characterization in "Suds." The list by no means ends there; addenda upon request. The point is that producers know that something besides melodrama is possible, and now. Profits from that something else may not always be as imposing as those from melodrama, but business men in other industries would be satisfied with them. If Mr. Pulsifer is to season his extreme dejection with patience, Mr. Fuessle might well season his extreme patience with a

dash of reasonable intolerance.

effects. See how your teeth conditions change

Each use will bring five much-desired

after ten days' use.

A film combatant

The great object is to fight film-the cause of most tooth troubles.

Film is that viscous coat you feel. It clings to teeth, gets between the teeth and stays. The tooth brush, used in old ways, leaves much of it intact. So millions of teeth are dimmed and ruined by it.

Film absorbs stains, making the teeth look dingy. It is the basis of tartar. It holds food substance which ferments and forms acid. It holds the acid in contact with the teeth to cause decay.

Germs breed by millions in it. They, with tartar, are the chief cause of pyorrhea.

Now a new era

Now dental science, after years of research, has found ways to fight film. Able authorities have proved their efficiency. And leading dentists everywhere now advise their daily use.

Pepsodent

The New-Day Dentifrice

A scientific film combatant combined with two other modern requisites. Now advised by leading dentists everywhere and supplied by all druggists in large tubes.

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