fundamental to, 182 ff; Hawthorne on,
185; objectivity, prime condition of, 192;
love, greatest source of, 196; work a
chief means to, 198 ff; not to be com-
pelled, 243; personal association a means
to, 246 ff.
Harnack, on true Christianity and asceti-
cism, 97; on biography, 226.
Harris, Dr., referred to, 171 ff.
Haste, hurtful to brain power, 81 ff.
Hawthorne, on self-control and happiness,
185.
Health, in determining will, 80.
Hegel, referred to, 216, 221, 223; idea of
organism in, 216 ff.
Helps, intellectual, 113.
Henle, experiments of, in psychology, 56 ff;
on effect of joyful emotions, 135.
Herrick, Robert, The Common Lot, 205 ff.
Herrmann, on duty, 184.
"Heterogony of ends" (Wundt), 156.
Hilty, quoted, 201; on man created for
activity, 202 ff.
Hindrances, intellectual, 124 ff.
Hobbes, referred to, 14.
Höffding, on unchanged mental state, 14;
on physical and psychical, 54; on phe-
nomena of inhibition, 68; on power of
self-control in insane, 79 ff; on mental
hygiene, 110; quotes Ideler, 141; on
reason and emotion, 144; on action and
will, 145; on volitional activity and con-
sciousness, 147; on development of will
and thought, 158; on self-control as posi-
tive virtue, 188 ff; on interaction of whole
man, 200; on psychical individuality, 226.
Hoffman, on interest and attention, 159.
Hospitality, a fundamental psychological
motive, 231 ff.
Howells, referred to, 126, 222.
Hume, referred to, 108.
Hypnotism, evidence for unity of mind and
body, 63, 136.
"Idealism of work," a theory of growth in
character, 195.
Ideler, Höffding quotes, 141.
"Ideo-motor action," the normal type,
James on, 153.
Idiots, effect of physical training on, 57.
Imagination, proper training of, 24; a clear
and definite, direct help to sane living,
120 ff; trained best in connection with
conduct, 155.
Imitation, influence of, 148, 246 ff; Sully
and James on, 247.
Individualism, revolt against, 108.
Individuality, psychical, Höffding on, 226;
of persons to be respected, 236 ff; of
races, 242 ff; respect for, test of civiliza-
tion, 245 ff.
Infancy, witness of, that man is made for
personal relations, 230 ff.
Inferences, four great, from modern psy-
chology, 1, 3, 4:
first, complexity of life, 5 ff; second,
the unity of man, 47 ff; third, the cen-
tral importance of will and action, 145
ff; fourth, the concreteness of the real,
210 ff.
Influence, dependent on wide range of
interests, II; breadth and depth of, de-
pendent on sympathy with race-interests,
II, 12; conditions of, must be fulfilled to
gain power, 17; paradox in, 30; of body
on mind, 64 ff; of mind on body, 78 ff;
psychical conditions of, implied in unity
of mind, 103 ff; bearing of will on, 177 ff;
self-control fundamental to, 185 ff; ob-
jectivity, prime condition of, 192, 197;
work, a chief means to, 198 ff; of a per-
son, 214; stronger than command, 237 ff;
personal association, a means to, 246 ff;
to be strong involves being at one's best,
255.
Inheritance, the best things not a magical,
44 ff.
Inhibition, dependent on fullness of life, 68;
Höffding on phenomenon of, 68; Dr.
Clouston on, 70; Dr. J. M. Granville on,
70; Dr. W. H. Burnham on, 70; rule of,
188.
Initiative, 33 ff; of the mind in habit,
61, 91.
Insanity, many forms of, not due to organic
lesions, 65; Corning, Mosso, and La-
Grange on, due to lack of self-control, 69;
hence to loss of power of attention, 161.
Intellect, fundamental function of, the dis-
cernment of relationships, 105 ff; dis-
cerns temperament, 115 ff; discerns what
moral progress is, 118; need to keep
clear and strong, 120 ff.
Intellectual hindrances, 124 ff.
Intellectual life, paradoxes in, 24 ff; Sully
and Aristotle on habits in, 24; discrimi-
nation and assimilation, 24; the constant
struggle between "genius and old-fogy-
ism." 25.
Intellectual vagueness, immoral, 121; Lotze
on, 122 ff; the chief danger in many
forms of temptation, 130.
Interdependence of things, 42 ff; of mind
and body, 47 ff; of intellectual functions,
103 ff; of intellect, feeling, and will, 106
ff; Royce on, 107, 210 ff.
Interests, wide range of, needed, 9, 114;
reason for, 9 ff; experience dependent on,
10; influence dependent on, 11; freedom
dependent on, 12; sanity dependent on,
12; chief test of one's education, 13;
permanent, Sully on need of arousing, 13;
Volkmann on, 13; Royce on, 13; human
nature avenges lack of regard for, 15 ff;
illustrations of need of, 16; religious life
dependent on, 17 ff; absorption in the
lower, defeats itself, 20; bodily, and the
demands of duty, 94 ff; chief aim of edu-
cation to enlarge circle of, 114; practical
influence of, in consciousness, 161 ff;
James on, 162; determines our modes of
conceiving and naming things, 162;
influence of, in reasoning, 163; in philo-
sophical solutions, 163.
Introspection, to be guarded, 196.
James, on "reinstatement of the vague," 6,
211; on the dependence of experience on
interest, 10; on "genius and old-fogy-
ism," 25; on choice of lifework and
character, 32; on independent reality of
spiritual life, 50; statement of Bain's law
of diffusion, 55; on muscular activity and
will, 60; on time-limit of habits, 62;
referred to, 77, 80, 108, 160, 225, 242; on
the significance of habit for the mental
life, 86 ff; maxims on habit, 90 ff; theory
of emotions, 137; on reason and emotion
143: on neural organism a machine for
action, 150; on cognition, 153; on atten-
tion, 161; on influence of practical inter-
ests, 162; on powers of man, 168 ff; em-
phasis, on "selective" attention, 171; on
place of will and action in life, 176; on
war between abstract and concrete, 212;
on tweedle-dum and tweedle-dee, 213;
pragmatism," 219; on imitation, 247;
on convictions from association
others, 250.
Jastrow, Professor, on bodily conditions as a
means of accomplishing our ends, 78; on
reason and emotion, 143.
Job, referred to, 169.
Jordan, President, on revivals, 181.
Kant, referred to, 160, 216, 239, 251; Paul-
sen on, 167.
Keats, on axioms, 138; referred to, 155.
Kedney, referred to, 156.
Kekule, referred to, 214.
King, H. C., on self-assertion in character,
35; on bearing of emotion on volition, 137;
referred to, 143, 235, 236, 242, 249, 250.
King, Irving, referred to, 219.
Kingsley, referred to, 81.
Kipling, referred to, 205.
Knowledge, of self, prime condition of
growth, 114.
Külpe, on experimental psychology, 2; re-
ferred to, 6.
Laboratory, first psychological, I.
Laboratory method justified, 156.
LaGrange, emphasis on quality of blood,
65; quoted on the gain of exercise, 66;
on the need of wisdom in exercise, 67;
on Sydenham, 76.
Lamb, Charles, Birrell on, 233 ff.
Law, prevails in physical, moral, and spirit-
ual spheres, 41; Drummond's contribu-
tion concerning, 41; results conditioned
on fulfilment of, 41.
Law of Diffusion, point of connection be-
tween psychical and physical, 55; James'
statement of Bain's, 55; facts of, prove
need of good blood, 65.
Lecky, on paradox in character, 35 ff; on
paradox in general conduct of life, 37;
The Map of Life, 39 ff; referred to, 79,
200; on need of action in adolescence,
151; on education of the will, 177; on
interest in others, 196.
Leisure, fruitful, the result of earnest work,
and important, 208.
Life, complexity of, 3, 5 ff:
greater richness thereby, 5; psycho-
logical grounds for recognition of,
7 f.
measured by range of interests, 9 ff; para-
doxes of, 22 ff; conditions of, 39 ff;
bodily, 48 ff; Professor James on, 86;
enormous place of will and action in,
176 ff.
Life, religious, and asceticism, 93 ff.
Life, spiritual, requires fight against love of
ease, 101; has intellectual, emotional,
and volitional conditions, 112; means
more than right convictions, 129.
Life-work and character, paradox in choice
of, 31; James on, 32.
Literature and art, present themes con-
cretely, 214 ff; development of, 222 ff.
Living, sane, intellectual conditions of,
113 ff; emotional conditions of, 135 ff;
secret of staying in presence of the best,
192, 198; three great conditions of, 256;
three great means of, 256.
Lotze, on need of relating and comparing,
15; thesis, to show significance of mecha-
nism, 23; on significance of work and
duties, 43; referred to, 107; on mind's
"vision of unity," 108 ff; on intellectual
vagueness, 122 ff; on danger in study of
philosophy, 125; on danger in vagueness,
131 ff; on rank of human body, 152; on
the practical, in convictions, 166; on
contribution of effort to happiness, 179;
on theory of self-development, 195; on
concreteness of the whole man, 227; on
relations, 229.
Love, the all-inclusive virtue, 196; Christ's
teaching summed up in self-sacrificing,
258.
Lowell, quoted, 43; referred to, 132.
Luther, referred to, 112.
the subject of modern psychology, 8;
as sum of all, 8; brought out by physi-
ological psychology, 47 ff;
distinctive mark of, power of "prevision,"
180; characterized by power of self-
control, 180; created for activity, 202 ff;
whole revealed only in personal relations,
233 ff.
Mansell, referred to, 19.
Martineau, referred to, 177.
Materialism, not the end of modern science,
49, 51; Paulsen referred to, 51.
Matheson, Dr., on obedience of the child,
238.
Maurice, referred to, 234.
Maxims, James', on habit, 90 ff.
Mechanism, necessary but not the end, 22;
means and ends must be harmonized, 23;
Lotze, on position of, 23.
Memories, kind of, important, 117; clear
and definite, a most direct intellectual
help to right living, 120.
Mill, John Stuart, referred to, 194.
Mind, influenced by body, 64; search of,
for unity, 108 ff; organized for action,
153 ff; made for relations, 213 ff.
Modern philosophy, its subject man, 8;
reflects the Reformation, 8; a protest
against denial of complexity of life,
Moods, influence of, on willing, 140.
Mosso, experiments in psychology, 56; on
phenomena of fatigue, 65, 66, 72 ff; on
need of nerve power in attention, 67; Dr.
Chamberlain on, referred to, 67; on
attention, 69.
Müller, Max, referred to, 250.
Munger, Dr., referred to, 75.
Münsterberg, referred to, 160, 211; on life
in terms of the will, 172 ff, 177; protest
for whole man, 221 ff; on science and
psychology, 225; on character by associ-
ation, 253.
Mysticism, ignoring of the particular,
a great error of, 45: real truth in,
234.
Mystics of the seventeenth century referred
to, 18.
Natural science, lessons of, 40 ff; as to
need of understanding conditions, 41 ff;
as to connection of spiritual life with
bodily conditions, 48 ff; methods of, and
of history, approaching each other, 224,
226.
Naturalism, inconsistent, 53.
Nervous energy, a necessity in attention,
67; Corning's rules for meeting special
conditions of, 82; necessity of proper con-
trol of emotions, 82 ff; development of, in
education, 89.
Nervous system in forming habits, 61.
Neural organism, a machine for action, 150.
Neurasthenia, an American disease, 76.
Neitsche, referred to, 38.
Oberlin, referred to, 16.
Objectivity, a prime condition of character,
happiness, and influence, 192 ff.
"Old-fogyism," 25.
Organism, influence of idea of, in history of
thought, 215 ff; before Hegel, 216; in
Hegel, 216 ff; since Hegel, 218 ff; analogy
of, inadequate, 223 ff.
Over-activity of Americans, 209.
Palmer, Professor, on decision, 27 ff.
Paradoxes of life, 22 ff; of ends and means,
22; of different spheres of life, 23 ff;
physical, 23; intellectual, 24 ff; Sully on,
26; moral, 26 ff;
decision, 26; enthusiasm and quietism,
28;
of true simplicity, 29; of emotion, 30: in
influence, 30; in religion, 31; Erdmann
on, 31; in choice of life-work and charac-
ter, 31 ff; James on, 32; fundamental,
involved in very natures, 33; docility and
initiative, Royce on, 33 ff; King on, 35;
Lecky on, 35; in general conduct of life,
36ff; Lecky on, 37; Ritschl on,37; Everett
against Neitsche, on, 38; Biedermann on,
38; psychology's emphasis on, means em-
phasis on conditions, 38.
Pascal, referred to, 165.
Pathological psychology, 7.
Paul, on true asceticism, 99 ff; referred to,
112; referred to and quoted by Professor
James, 189 ff; comparison of Church to a
body, 216; on training of children, 242 ff.
Paulsen, referred to, 51, 129, 146, 147, 178,
248; on danger in vagueness of thought,
132; on the practical in conviction, 166;
on Kant, 167.
Peary, on value of education for endurance,
Person, recognition of sacredness of, 239
ff; this the highest test of civilization,
245 ff.
Personality, of others, respect for, 236 ff;
respect for, highest test of civilization,
245 ff.
Personal relations, more than organic, 224;
psychological emphasis on, 228; bodies
made for, 230; witness of infancy that
man is made for, 230; witness of moral
history of the race to need of, 231 ff; wit-
ness of philosophy to need of, 232; whole
man revealed only in, 233; power of,
246 ff; men made for, 248; the greatest
means to character, 249 ff.
Persons, psychological emphasis on, 228 ff;
interest of infancy and childhood in,
230 ff; respect for moral freedom of,
236 ff.
Philosophy, only solution of problems of.
practical, 165; witness of, to need of
personal relations, 232 ff.
Physical, paradoxes in realm of, 23; close
connection of, with spiritual, 48 ff; this
proved by law of diffusion; James' state-
ment of this law, 55.
Physical training, effects of, on mind, 57;
need of, for higher life, 77; Sully quoted
on, 77; James referred to, on, 77; exer-
cise and will, 58; Sully on, 58 ff; G.
Stanley Hall on, 59; Dr. Maclaren's in-
quiries on, 59.
Physiological psychology, defined, 7; mis-
sion to show unity of man, 47 ff; on the
phenomena of fatigue, 69.
Pfleiderer, on asceticism, 98.
Plato, referred to, 144.
Plus-health, need of, 75.
Pope, referred to, 216.
Practical, the, in consciousness, 162 ff; in
conception and reasoning, 162 ff; in
philosophical solutions, 163 ff; in convic-
tions, 166 ff; Job's problem also in
Ecclesiastes, 169 ff; among Christian
university students in Berlin, 170.
Pragmatism, 219 ff.
Prevision, distinctive mark of man, 180.
Problems, theoretical solution of, impossi-
ble, 168 ff; see Job and Ecclesiastes,
169 ff; of university students in Berlin,
170.
Protest, in interest of whole man continually
needed, 220 ff; in history of literature,
222 ff; in philosophy, 223 ff; in history,
224 ff; in education, 227 ff.
Psychology, emphasis of modern, upon ex-
perimental side, 2; meaning of the move-
ment, 2 ff; Royce on, and Külpe, 2; four
great inferences from, 3.
First emphasis upon complexity of life,
5 ff: physiological, defined, 7; race, 7;
pathological, 7; comparative, 8; exper-
imental method in, 8; declares need of
wide range of interests, 9 ff; empha-
sizes the relatedness of all, 14 ff; sees
the paradoxes of life, 22 ff; emphasizes
the conditions of life, 39 ff.
Second emphasis upon unity of man, 47 ff;
evidence for unity of mind and body,
55 ff; unity of the mind, 103 ff; affirms
one fundamental function of mind, 105;
interdependence also of intellect, feel-
ing, and will, 106 ff.
Third emphasis upon central importance
of will and action, 145 ff;
current emphasis of, 171 ff.
Fourth great emphasis on, the concrete-
ness of the real, 210 ff.
Puritanism, the new, 93.
Purpose, right, broad application of, 118;
deep application of, 119; skilful and
delicate application of, 120; born of con-
viction, 138.
Quo Vadis (Chilo), referred to, 123.
Race psychology, defined, 7.
Raphael's Sistine Madonna, 193.
Rational living, bodily conditions of, 48 ff;
based on good blood, 65; Dr. Trumbull
on, 80; the law of habit in, 87; intellec
tual conditions of, 110 ff; volitional con-
ditions of, 144 ff; three great conditions
of, 256; three great means of, 256.
Real, the, is concrete, 3, 210 ff; cannot be
abstractly defined, 211 ff, 220.
Realism, referred to, 222, 235.
"Realism of self-development,"
growth in character, 194.
Reality, emotion adds greatly to sense of,
135 ff; only standard of, within us, 165.
Reason, need to exercise in case of exciting
emotion, 143; James on, 143; Höffding
on, 144.
Reformation, the, reflected in modern phi-
losophy, 8.
Reformatory, New York State, experiments
in, 58,
Relatedness of all, 14 ff; recognition of,
required to give value to interest, 65;
recognition of, carries denial of possible
separation of sacred and secular, 17, 42
ff; not opposed to personality, 229,
Relating, need of, for complete knowledge,
15.
Relations, multiplicity and intricacy of,
5 ff.
Relativity of human knowledge, 19.
Religion, paradoxes in, and Erdmann on,
31; Biedermann on, 38; not a magical
inheritance, 44; is life, 186.
Religious life, and asceticism, 93 ff; self-
control a necessity, 180 ff; Coe on modern
conception of, 235.
Religious movements of our time, 19.
Respect for liberty and personality of
others, 236 ff.
Results, conditioned on fulfilment of law,
Revivals, President Jordan on, 181; involve
reason and self-control, 181.
Reymond, Du Bois, on psychology of physi-
cal exercises. 57.
Richardson, referred to, 83.
Ritschl, on significance of friendship, 37;
on manufactured emotions, 139 ff.
Romanes, on value of emotions, 136 ff.
Romanticism, referred to, 222.
Romanticists, referred to, 185.
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