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EASY CHAIR

In this column, to decide questions concerning the current use of words, the Funk & Wagnalls New Standard Dictionary is consulted as arbiter.

Readers will please bear in mind that no notice will be taken of anonymous communications.

"F. W. St.," Pawtucket, R. I.-"Kindly give me the ages of the longest-lived people of (1) Bible times, (2) of our times, and (3) of people of the earliest times?"

(1) According to Genesis v, 21, Methuselah lived 969 years. Many theories have been advanced as regards the exact meaning of the word year in such cases, the general opinion being that a much shorter period than our year is denoted, but we have no proof of this. (2) In modern times, Thomas Parr, of England, lived from 1483-1635 A.D., or 152 years, and there are other instances, more or less authenticated, of similar ages. Recently attention has been called to the number of centenarians in Bulgaria and neighboring territories (which Metchnikoff suggested was due to their use of sour milk), but it is difficult to prove the ages, tho about 140 has been given as one. (3) The length of human life in the earliest times is also a matter of controversy, but most authorities agree that at least the average age is increasing with civilization.

"B. M. V.," New York, N. Y.-"What do the words oppidan and tug mean in English publicschool life?"

The

An oppidan at Eton College, England, is a student not on the foundation who boards in town. He is distinguished from a tug (see below). The word came into English through the old French oppidain, from the Latin oppidanus, from oppidum, a walled town. A tug is a scholar on the King's Foundation; he is a colleger. tuggery is the examination that a student must pass to become a King's scholar. It also designates the King's scholars as a group. The word is said to be derived from a corruption of the Latin toga, the gown worn by King's scholars who were sometimes referred to as the togati.

"UNKNOWN CORRESPONDENT."-The maxim "Tace is Latin for candle" is an old phrase used humorously in requesting or promising silence. It is equivalent of "Mum's the word," tace being Latin for "Be silent."

"A. P. C.," New York, N. Y.-" (1) What is the meaning and history of the word dictionary? (2) Could you tell me the definition of acromagely?"

(1) The word dictionary is defined as "A book containing the words of any language, sometimes together with their equivalents in another language, or the words employed in any science or art, or special branch of knowledge, arranged alphabetically, and usually also with the spelling, pronunciation, etymology, and definitions of the words, together with other explanatory or illustrative features." The word is derived from the late Latin dictionarium, which is itself derived from the Latin dictio, word, from dico, to say. The word dictionarius was used about 1225 A. D. as the title of a book arranged somewhat like a dictionary. The first English dictionary was issued in 1552. (2) Perhaps the term acromegaly is meant. This is defined as "A disorder characterized by an enlargement of the extremities, thorax, and face." The term is used in pathology.

"E. S.," New Rochelle, N. Y.--"Please give me the meaning of the word syndicalism."

Syndicalism is defined as: "(1) An economic movement originating in France, but now widespread, which aims at the federation of workers in all trades into an effective unity for the purpose of enforcing the demands of labor by means of sympathetic strikes. (2) The principle underlying this movement."

"T. L.," Chicago, Ill.-"Which is the correct preposition to use following the word gratified in We were highly gratified by, with, or for your

action."

At is correct-"We were highly gratified at

your action"

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Six of Many Office Uses

1

3-in-One cleans and polishes desks, filing cabinets, all office furniture.

2 3-in-One lubricates typewriters just right. Saves repair-bills. Makes old machines run like new. Never gums or collects dirt.

33-in-One renews worn typewriter

ribbons. Better than re-inking. Apply with toothbrush. Allow oil to permeate ribbon.

4

3-in-One cleans the keys. Prevents rust or tarnish on the metal surfaces.

3-in-One

5 3-in-One stops squeaking of re

6

volving chairs and stools.

3-in-One is the correct lubricant adding machines and all calculating machines. Also polishes the case and prevents tarnish.

The High Quality Oil

for Offices and Banks

costs little-saves its price many times over. Keeps all delicate office mechanisms in smooth working order Try it on typewriters, adding, calculating and billing machines, numbering and dating stamps, check-protecting devices Best for time locks of vaults. Penetrates instantly to the bottom of the deepest bearing, lubricates perfectly, wears long. 3-in-One transforms old office furniture. Works out the grime of time-causes superficial scratches to disappear. No oily residue remains to show fingermarks and catch dust. 3-in-One polishes and prevents tarnish on the bright nickel and other metal parts of bank safes and vaults.

3-in-One Oil is sold at all good stores in 50c, 25c and 15c bottles; also in 25c Handy Oil Cans. FREE The 3-in-One Dictionary of Uses describes an infinite variety of needs for this pure, high-grade oil. On request we will gladly send you a copy-and a liberal sample of 3-in-One Oil-both free. Three-in-One Oil Co., 165 KAM. Broadway, New York

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RESORTS

VICTORY

Victory is a matter of "Human Machines." Your share in winning depends on your mental and physical fitness to do your utmost. Your country calls for no less.

CLASSIFIED

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men who may earn $3000 to $6000 yearly selling our Visual Instruction Equipment to deposit guarantee required. Underwood, Dept. C, 417 5th Ave, N. Y. MISCELLANEOUS Will power, alone, may carry your "MODERN" DUPLICATOR "Human Machine" over these NESS GETTER. $1 up. A BUSI50 to 75 copies from tense times-but afterward? pen, pencil, typewriter. gelatine. 35,000 firms use it. 30 Days' Trial. No glue or You need one. Don't wreck so beautiful a mech- & Reeves Company, Pittsburgh, Pa. Booklet Free. J. G. Durkin anism! At least give your own Send me $2.50 for Carton of 53 Juicy Oranges, "Human Machine" the care you Parson Brown Variety, finest flavored orange never refuse your car. Rest-grown, fully ripened on tree, shipped at once by timely taken, under intelligent Carton of 16 or more delicious Grape Fruit, Prepaid Exp. to any point east of Miss. River. direction, to make sure that your same price. Chas. Voorhees, S Lake Weir, Fla. Heart engine is all right, will

bring you through strong to the PANAMA

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Vol 59, N

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