1367. Id. when issued on filing transcript from justice's court, etc.- Where an execution is issued out of a court, other than that in which the judgment was rendered, upon filing a transcript of the judgment rendered in the latter court, it must also specify the clerk, with whom the transcript is filed, and the time of filing; and it must be made returnable to that clerk. If the judgment was rendered in a justice's court, it must specify the justice's name; and it must omit the specification, respecting the filing of the judgment-roll.

New.

1368. Requisites of execution for the collection of money. An execution, issued upon a judgment for a sum of money, or directing the payment of a sum of money, must specify, in the body thereof, the sum recovered, or directed to be paid, and the sum actually due when it is issued. It may specify a day, from which interest upon the sum due is to be computed; in which case, the sheriff must collect interest accordingly, until the sum is paid. If all the parties, against whom the judgment is rendered, are not judgment debtors, the execution must show who is the judgment debtor.

2 R. S. 364, 9, as am'd by L. 1844, ch. 324; and Co. Proc., part of 289.

§ 1369. Id.; against property.-An execution against property must, if the judgment-roll is not filed in the clerk's office of the county to which it is issued, specify the time when the judgment was docketed in that county. It must, except in a case where special provision is otherwise made by law, substantially require the sheriff to satisfy the judgment, out of the personal property of the judgment debtor; and, if sufficient personal property cannot be found, out of the real property, belonging to him, at the time when the judgment was docketed in the clerk's office of the county, or at any time thereafter.

Co. Proc., part of § 289, am'd.

1370. Id.; where a warrant of attachment has been levied by sheriff. Where a warrant of attachment, issued in the action, has been levied by the sheriff, the execution must substantially require the sheriff to satisfy the judgment, as follows:

1. Where the judgment debtor is a non-resident, or a foreign corporation, and the summons was served upon him or it, without the State, or otherwise than personally, pursuant to an order obtained for that purpose, as prescribed in chapter fifth of this act, and the judg ment debtor has not appeared in the action; out of the personal property attached, and, if that is insufficient, out of the real property attached.

2. In any other case, out of the personal property attached; and, if that is insufficient, out of the other personal property of the judgment debtor; if both are insufficient, out of the real property attached; and, if that is insufficient, out of the real property, belonging to him, at the time when the judgment was docketed in the clerk's office of the county, or at any time thereafter. See 707 and 708, ante.

1371. Id.; against executor, etc. An execution against real or personal property, in the hands of an executor, administrator, heir, devisee, legatee, tenant of real property, or trustee, must substantially require the sheriff to satisfy the judgment, out of that property.

Co. Proc., 289, subd. 1. Mills v. Thursby, 2 Abb. 437; s. c., 11 How. 126; Olmstead v. Vredenburgh, 10 id. 217; Dox v. Backenstose, 12 Wend. 543: 2 Bradi. 24; Cowles v. Thompson, 5 id. 490; People v. Judges of Erie, 4 Cow. 445; Re Thompson's Estate, 41 Barb. 237; Mitchell v. Mount, 19 Abb. 1; 31 N. Y. 356; Mulheran's Ex'rs v. Gillespie, 12 Wend. 349; People v. Judges of Albany, 9 id. 489; St. John v. Voorhies, 19 Abb. 53; Clark v. Sexton's Ex'rs, 23 Wend. 478; Winne v. Van Schaick, 9 id. 448.

-

1372. Id.; against the person. An execution against the person must substantially require the sheriff, to arrest the judgment debtor, and commit him to the jail of the county, until he pays the judgment,(1) or is discharged according to law. Except where it may be issued, without the previous issuing and return of an execution against property, it must recite the issuing and return of such an execution, specifying the county to which it was issued.(2)

Id., 289, subd. 3, am'd. Fullerton v. Fitzgerald, 10 How. 37; 1. c., 18 Barb. 441; Hutchinson v. Brand, 9 N. Y. 208; Farmers & Mech. Nat. Bank v. Crane, 15 Abb. N. S. 434; Noe v. Christie, Id. 346; Bostwick v. Goetzel, 57 N. Y. 582; Malloy o. Dagnal, 1 Sup. Ct. (T. & C.), Addenda, 10. (1) Codwise v. Field, 9 Johns. 263. (2) Noe v. Christie, 46 How. 496; s. c., 15 Abb. N. S. 346.

§ 1373. Id.; for delivery of property. How money, recovered by same judgment, may be collected.

An

execution for the delivery of the possession of real property, or a chattel, must particulary describe the property, and designate the party to whom the judg ment awards the possession thereof; and it must substantially require the sheriff, to deliver the possession of the property, within his county, to the party entitled thereto. If a sum of money is awarded by the same judgment, it may be collected, by virtue of the same execution; or a separate execution may be issued for the collection thereof, omitting the direction to deliver possession of the property. If one execution is issued for both purposes, it must contain, with respect to the money to be collected, the same directions as an execution againt property, or against the person, as the case requires.

Substitute for Co. Proc., 239, subd. 4.

1374. Separate executions, where separate sums awarded. Where a judgment awards different sums of money, to or against different parties, a separate execution may be issued, to collect each sum so awarded; subject to the power of the court, to control the enforcement of the executions, upon motion, where the collection of one execution will, wholly or partly, satisfy another.

New.

1375. Execution of course, within five years. Except as otherwise specially prescribed by law, the party recovering a final judgment, or his assignee, may have execution thereupon, of course, at any time within five years after the entry of the judgment.

Co. Proc., 283, am'd. Catskill Bank r. Sanford, 4 How. 101; Swift e. De Witt, 3 d. 250; Townshend e. Wesson, 4 Duer, 312. See Waiters P. Sykes, 22 Wend. 566; 3 Cow. 39; 20 Johns, 307; Underwood r. Green, 56 N. Y. 217.

1376. [Amended, 1877.] Execution, after death of judgment creditor. Where the party recovering a final judgment has died, execution may be issued at any time within five years after the entry of the judg ment, by his personal representatives, or by the assignee of the judgment, if it has been assigned, and the execution must be indorsed with the name and residence of the person issuing the same.

New. See Collier v. De Revere, 7 Hun, 61: Ireland v. Litchfield,12 Bosw. 634; Thurston . King, 1 Abb. Pr. 126; Wheeler v. Dakin, 8

How. Pr. 537; Jay v. Martine, 2 Duer, 631; Cameron v. Young, 6 How. Pr. 372.

§ 1377. When execution may be issued after five years. After the lapse of five years from the entry of a final judgment, execution can be issued thereupon, in one of the following cases only:

was

1. [Amended, 1879.] Where an execution issued thereupon, within five years after the entry of the judgment, and has been returned wholly or partly unsatisfied or unexecuted.

2. Where an order is made by the court, granting leave to issue the execution.

Co. Proc., part of 284. Pierce v. Crane, 2 How. 257; Winebrener v. Johnson, 7 Abb. N. S. 202; Bates v. James, 3 Duer, 45; Bank of Genesee e. Spencer, 18 N. Y. 150; Morse . Goold, 11 id. 255; Bellinger v. Ford, 21 Barb. 311; Marine Bank e. Van Brunt, 49 N. Y. 160; Underwood v. Green, 56 id. 247; Wallace v. Swinton, 64 id. 188.

1378. Id.; leave, how obtained.-Notice of an application for an order, granting leave to issue an execution, as prescribed in the last section, must be served personally upon the adverse party, if he is a resident of the State, and personal service can, with reasonable diligence, be made upon him therein; otherwise, notice must be given in such manner as the court directs. Where the judgment is for a sum of money, or directs the payment of a sum of money, leave shall not be granted, except on proof, by affidavit, to the satisfaction of the court, that the judgment remains wholly or partly unsatisfied.

ld, am'd. Field v. Paulding, 3 Abb. 139; s. c., 1 Hilt. 178; Catskill Bank e. Sanford, 4 How. 101; Lee v. Watkins, 3 Abb. 243; 13 How. 278; Kennedy. Mills, 4 Abb. 132; Browne v. Bradley, 5 id. 141; Small v. Wheaton, 2 id. 316; 4E. D. Smith, 427; Gouverneur v. Warner, 2 Sandf. 321; Bank of Genesee v. Spencer, 18 N. Y. 150; Bellinger v. Ford, 21 Barb. 311.

1379. No execution against decedent, except, etc.- - An execution to collect a sum of money cannot be issued, against the property of a judgment debtor, who has died since the entry of the judgment except as prescribed in the next two sections.

Wallace v. Swinton, 64 N. Y. 188; Day v. Rice, 19 Wend. 644; Nichols v. Chapman, 9 d. 452; Stymets v. Brooks, 10 id. 206; Alden v. Clark, 11 How. 213; Flanagan . Tinin, 37 How. 130; 53 Barb. 587.

1380. [Amended, 1879.] Execution against decedent's property. After the expiration of one year from the death of a party, against whom a final judgment for a sum of money, or directing the payment of a sum of money, is rendered, the judgment may be enforced by execution, against any property upon which it is a lien, with like effect as if the judginent debtor was still living. But such an execution shall not be issued, unless an order, granting leave to issue it, is procured from the court, from which the execution is to be issued, and a decree, to the same effect, is procured from a surrogate's court of the State, which has duly granted letters testamentary or letters of administration, upon the estate of the deceased judgment debtor. Where the lien of the judgment was created as prescribed in section twelve hundred and fifty-one of this act, neither the order nor the decree can be made until the expiration of three years after letters testamentary or letters of administration have been duly granted upon the estate of the decedent; and for that purpose such a lien, existing at the decedent's death, continues for three years and six months thereafter, notwithstanding the previous expiration of ten years from the filing of the judgment-roll.

L. 1850, ch. 295 (4 Edm. 634), remodelled. Marine Bank . Van Brunt49 N. Y. 161: Wallace . Swinton, 64 id. 188; Beard v. Sinnott, 38 N. Y. Supr. 336; Alden r. Clark, 11 How. 209; Frink . Morrison, 13 Abb. 80; Matter of Bentley, 16 id. 89; Wilgus e. Bloodgood, 33 How. 289; Allyn 2. Thurston, 5 Hun, 105.

1331. Leave, how obtained. Leave to issue an execution. as prescribed in the last section, must be procured as follows:

1. Notice of the application, to the court, from which the execution is to be issued, for an order, granting leave to issue the execution, must be given to the person or persons, whose interest in the property will be affected by a sale by virtue of the execution, and also to the executor or administrator of the judgment debtor. The general rules of practice may prescribe the manner in which the notice must be given; until provision is so made therein, it must be served, either personally, or in such manner as the court prescribes, in an order to show cause. Leave shall not be granted, except upon proof, by affidavit, to the satisfaction of the court, that the judgment remains wholly or partly unsatisfied.

2. For the purpose of procuring a decree from the surrogate's court, granting leave to issue the execution, the judgment creditor must present to that court, a written petition, duly verified, setting forth the facts, and praying for such a decree; and that the persons, specified in the first subdivision of this section, may be cited, to show cause why it should not be granted. Upon the presentation of such a petition, the surrogate must issue a citation accordingly; and, upon the return