The counties being arranged in alphabetical order in this work, supersedes the neces-
of placing them in the index.

CITIES AND TOWNS.

INTRODUCTION-PROGRESS OF COMMERCE-ROANOKE SETTLEMENTS.

Discovery of America.-England.-Want of commerce in early times.-Voyages of the Cabots.-Progress

of English discovery-Frobisher-Gilbert-Raleigh.-Failure of the Roanoke settlements...... Page 11

CHAPTER II.

SETTLEMENT AT JAMES TOWN-SUFFERINGS OF THE COLONIES-ADVENTURES OF SMITH.

New company raised-its charter.-James Town.-Machinations against Smith.-Difficulties of the

colony. Smith taken prisoner-his release.-Arrival of Newport.-Discovery of earth believed to be

gold.--Departure of Newport.-Survey of the Chesapeake and its waters by Smith.-Smith made

president.-Second arrival of Newport.-Judicious conduct of Smith.-New charter.-New arrival of

emigrants.-Badness of the selection.-New settlements.-Accident to Smith-his departure-his

character...

CHAPTER III.

Page 22

PROGRESS OF THE COLONY-MASSACRE OF 1622-DISSOLUTION OF THE LONDON COMPANY.
State of the colony at Smith's departure-its conduct and subsequent sufferings.-Arrival of Gates-of
Lord De La Ware-his departure.-Arrival of Dale.-Martial law-Gates governor.-Grants of land
to individuals.-New charter.-Marriage of Pocahontas.-Friendly relations with the Indians.-Culti-
vation of tobacco.-Tenure of lands.-Tyranny of Argall.-Propriety of reform in the government.—
Yeardley governor.-First colonial assembly in 1619.-Introduction of women.-Introduction of negroes
by the Dutch in 1620.-Constitution brought over by Sir Francis Wyatt.-Relations with the Indians.-
Massacre of the 22d of March, 1622-its consequences.-Struggles between the king and the company.
-Commissioners sent to Virginia.-Firmness of the Virginians.-Dissolution of the company.. Page 34

CHAPTER IV.

PROGRESS OF THE COLONY FROM THE DISSOLUTION OF THE LONDON COMPANY TO THE BREAKING OUT

OF BACON'S REBELLION IN 1675.

Accession of Chares I.-Tobacco trade.-Yeardley governor-his commission favorable-his death and

character-Lord Baltimore's reception.-State of religion-legislation upon the subject.-Invitation

to the Puritans to settle on Delaware Bay.-Harvey governor.-Grant of Carolina and Maryland.-

Harvey deposed-restored.-Wyatt governor.-Acts of the legislature improperly censured.-Berkeley

governor.-Indian relations.-Opechancanough prisoner-his death.-Change of government in Eng-

land.-Fleet and army sent to reduce Virginia.-Preparation for defence by Berkeley.-Agreement

entered into between the colony and the commissioners of the commonwealth.-Indian hostilities.-

Matthews elected governor.-Difficulties between the governor and the legislature-adjusted.-State

of the colony and its trade.-Commissioners sent to England.-The Restoration.-General legisla-

..... Page 51

tion....

.....

CHAPTER V.

BACON'S REBELLION-HOSTILE DESIGNS OF THE FRENCH.

Indifference to change in England.-Navigation Act.-Convicts.-Conspiracy detected.-Discontents.—

Cessation from tobacco planting for one year.-Royal grants.-Virginia's remonstrance.-Success of

deputies.-Indian hostilities.-Army raised and disbanded by governor.-People petition for an army-

elect Bacon commander-he marches without commission and defeats Indians-pursued by governor,

who retreats on hearing of rising at Jamestown.-Governor makes concessions.-Bacon prisoner-is

pardoned.-People force commission from governor.-Bacon marches to meet Indians-hears he is

declared a rebel by Berkeley-marches to meet him-he flees to Accomac.-Convention called and

free government established.-Bacon defeats the Indians.-Berkeley obtains possession of the ship-

ping, and occupies Jamestown-is besieged by Bacon, and driven out.-Jamestown burnt. Death of

Bacon-character of his enterprise.-Predatory warfare-treaty between governor and his opponents.-

Cruelty of Berkeley.-King's commissioners.-Departure of Berkeley and his death.-Acts of Assembly

passed during Bacon's influence.-Conduct of king's commissioners.-Culpeper governor.-Discontents.

-Conduct of Beverly-Howard governor.-General conduct of Virginia and progress of affairs.-

Plan of Callier for dividing the British colonies.............

....... Page 69

CHAPTER VI.

EVENTS FROM THE YEAR 1705 TO THE TERMINATION OF THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR.

Gov. Nicholson superseded by Nott, and he by Jennings.-Administration of Gov. Spotswood.-Drysdale

governor-succeeded by Gooch.-Death of Rev. James Blair.-Notice of Col. William Byrd.-Gooch's

charge to the grand jury against Presbyterians, Methodists, &c.-Burning of the capitol at Williams-

burg-Revision of the colonial laws.-Departure of Gooch.-Dinwiddie governor.-Encroachments of

the French.-Mission of George Washington beyond the Alleghanies to the French commandant of a

fort-its inauspicious results.-Gov. Dinwiddie prepares to repel the encroachments of the French.-

Expedition against them under Col. Fry, and the erection of Fort Duquesne.-Washington's skirmish

with Jumonville-he erects Fort Necessity-he surrenders to the French, and marches back to Vir-

ginia.-The Burgesses pass a vote of thanks to him.-Gov. Dinwiddie resolves to prosecute the war-

the futility of his projects.-Arrival of Gen. Braddock.-Braddock's defeat.-Bravery of Washington

and the Virginia troops.-Frontiers open to incursions from the savages.-Fauquier governor.-Troops

destined for the conquest of Duquesne rendezvous at Raystown.-Defeat of Major Grant, and heroism

of Captain Bullet.-Fort Duquesne evacuated.—End of the war

CHAPTER VII.

..... Page 88

FROM THE TERMINATION OF THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR TO THE SURRENDER OF CORNWALLIS.

Encroachments of Britain upon the American colonies.-Spirited conduct of Virginia thereon.--Patrick

Henry's resolution on the right to tax America.-Death of Governor Fauquier.-Arrival of Lord Botte-

tourt-Continued aggressions of the mother country.-Death of Bottetourt.-Lord Dunmore governor.-

Dunmore's war.-Battle of Point Pleasant.-Speech of Logan.-End of the Indian war.-Meeting of the

Continental Congress.-Dunmore removes the gunpowder of the colony from the magazine at Wil-

liamsburg.-Patrick Henry forces the receiver-general to make compensation.-Dunmore flees on

board the Fowey man-of-war.-Meeting of the Virginia Convention.-Duninore, with the British fleet,

attacks Hampton.-Affair in Princess Anne.-Defeat of the enemy at Great Bridge.-Norfolk burnt.-

Delegates in Congress instructed by the General Convention of Virginia to propose the Declaration of

Independence.-A constitution for the state government adopted.-Patrick Henry governor.-Dunmore

driven from Gwynn's Island.-First meeting of the legislature under the state constitution.-Indian

war-Col. Christian makes peace with the Creek and Cherokee nations.-Revision of the state laws.-

Glance at the war at the north.-Sir Henry Clinton appointed commander-in-chief of the British army..

He transfers the seat of the war to the south.--Sir George Collier, with a British fleet, enters Hampton

Roads.-Fort Nelson abandoned.-The enemy take possession of Portsmouth, and burn Suffolk.-They

embark for New York.-Gen. Leslie invades Virginia, and lands at Portsmouth.-The government

prepares to resist the enemy.-Leslie leaves Virginia.-Arnold invades Virginia, lands at Westover,

and marches to Richmond.--He returns to Westover, and arrives at Portsmouth.-Washington forms

a plan to cut off his retreat.-Clinton detaches Gen. Philips to the assistance of Arnold.-Defenceless

situation of Virginia.-Philips takes possession of Petersburg, and commits depredations in the vicinity.

-Death of Gen. Philips.-Cornwallis enters Petersburg.-Tarleton's expedition to Charlottesville.-

Various movements of the two armies.-Cornwallis concentrates his army at York and Gloucester.-

Surrender of Cornwallis....

• Page 104

CHAPTER VIII.

FROM THE CLOSE OF THE AMERICAn revolution to THE PRESENT TIME.

End of the war.-Action of the Virginia Convention upon the federal constitution.-Origin of the Federal

and Democratic parties.--Opposition to the alien and sedition laws in Virginia.--Report of Mr. Madi-

son thereon.-War of 1812.-Revision of the state constitution in 1829-30.-Action of Virginia upon

the subject of slavery in 1831-2.-Policy of the state in reference to internal improvement and educa-

tion.....

...... Page 123

MISCELLANIES.

Page

ACADEMY, the first in the valley of Va....... 454 Dodridge, Rev. J., work of....................
497 Dunmore's palace.
Allen's Cave........

Anecdotes, revolutionary..

Ann, Mad, notice of ........

......... 290 359

Archer, Col. Wm............................
Archer, Dr. B. T.............
Arnold..

Page

198

328

173 Early settlers, customs of in NW. Va...... 198 372
173 Eastern shore described
431

.243 305 399

Ashley, Gen. Wm. H....... ............................................ 431
Austin, Stephen, birthplace of............... 515

Richard...

Blind Preacher....

Blind, institution for the.............

Blowing Cave......

Boatmen, life of...

......

404

405

174

monumental inscription on
Eggleston, Major....
Emory and Henry College...
Emigration to Va. from the North........
Episcopal church, first in valley of Va........ 273
Episcopal Theological Seminary...
Eulen's leap..

...... 486

258

239

379

Fairfax, Lord..

312 487 539

360 Foreman, Capt., defeat of

424 Forsyth, Hon. John....

424 Fort Donnally, attack on...

Henry, siege of.......

293

186

Loudon.....

516

Nelson, abandoned..

Rice, attack of..

Savannah.......

Seybert, massacre at........
"Young..

at Point Pleasant..

496 Forts of early settlers described..

Booker, Wonder, longevity of............................................. 435 Fortification, ancient....

207

....... 300
192

• 461

475

.... 170
......165 265

469
.... 248
.... 444
193

292 Greenbrier, early settlements in.............. 285

Catholic Colleges......................312 542 Grayson, Hon. Wm.........
Census of 1840....

....

160 Graham, Rev. W., anecdotes of...
..... 240 Great Bridge, battle of....
142 Gwyn's Island, battle at....

Certificates, revolutionary.
Church, the Established, abolition of....
Church, ancient.234 247 255 311 315 317 342 381 395
Champe, Sergeant..

City, ancient, relics ofan................................................
Clay, Henry...

Clarke, Gen. Geo. Rogers. . . . . . . . .....................
66 Gen. Wm...

.....

352 Harrison, President...
209
Hon. Benj...
293 Hanging Rocks, batile near....
234 Hampden Sidney College
234 Henry, Patrick.....

Coal Mines of Eastern Va........................... 230 Helphistine, Major.....

......... 442

.......... 455

397

..... 376

218

218

292

433

.........213 220 295

275

302

434

455

163

301

431

291

Cunningham, Capt. Wm...................... 251 Ice Mountain.....
Culpeper minute-nien........................ 237 Indian incursions
Cyclopean Towers......................................... 180 Indian graves............

135
relics of in eastern Va...349 470
300
293 skirmish with........

Davison, J., anecdote of...................... 435 Insane and idiotic persons, number of in Va... 179

Declaration of Independence at Richmond.... 313 James City, battles in........
287 Jefferson, President.............
......................................... 401 Jefferson's Rock........

Dodridge, Philip, anecdotes of 197 Joe Logston, anecdotes of.......................................... 445