ish hospital ship Rewa sunk, 421; Horrors of the Invasion of Lithuania," 504. AUSTRALIA, conscription rejected in second referendum; figures showing majority in 1916 and 1917, 195. AUSTRIA-Hungary, desertion of Czechs and Slovaks to Russian army, 5; man power estimated by W. Littlefield, 20; work of Dr. Dumba and Austrian Consuls in instigating strikes in U. S. and exchange of notes with U. S. on submarine policy, in House Committee report on "Reasons for Our War on the Dual Empire," 71; description of war conditions and privations, 159; condition of army. 160; account of severity of courts-martial in sentencing for reading of Russian newspaper, 163; strikes and prevalence of famine dropsy, 485. See also CAMPAIGN in Europe Austro- Austrian Atrocities in Serbia, 161. sea AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN Plots in America; plots of Dr. Dumba and Consuls to cripple industries, in report of Committee on Foreign Affairs on "Reasons for Our War on the Dual Empire," 71. AUTOMOBILES, tanks at Cambria described by P. Gibbs, 33; Official History of the Tanks, 39; report on tank service, by Sir D. Haig, 546. AVIATION, see AERONAUTICS. B BADIER, Joseph, quotations from translations of German soldiers' diaries, 345. BAGLEY, (Lieut. Commander) David Worth, account of rescue, 60. BAILEY, (Major) N. A., statement on discussion with Count von Goetzen, in which latter predicted outbreak of war, 153. BAKER, (Sec.) Newton Diehl, "America's Purpose in the War," address in New York, 54; statement on progress of moving troops to France, 58; text of statement on purpose of Military War Council, 59; administration of military affairs criticised by Sen. Chamberlain, defense by Pres. Wilson, 215; summary of achievements of War Department in reply to criticism of Senators, 241; outline of reorganization of War Dept., 470. BALFOUR, (Hon.) Arthur James, on German peace move in Sept., 1917, 3. BALKAN States, views of British Labor Party on problem in peace terms, 202. See also CAMPAIGN in Europe. Balkan States, and under names of States. BALLIN, Albert, imaginary letter supposedly written to Rr. Rathenau, 357. BALLISTICS, article by C. Nordmann on "The Cannon's Deceptive Voice," 134. Barbarous Severity of a Court Martial, 163. BATTLES, see CAMPAIGNS, NAVAL Operations. BELGIUM, Deputy Beumer in Prussian Diet on damage to industry eliminating fear of competition with Germany, 150; restoration declared for by Pres. Wilson, Lloyd George and by the Bolsheviki, 257; Germany's Purpose in Belgium; Governor General Von Bissing's Remarkable Memorandum and Its Bearing on All Peace Negotiations," [text], 330; "German Terrorism in Belgium," by an escaped civilian, 339; ruthlessness of German rule shown by official utterances, disclosed in pamphlet issued by U. S. Govt., 343; extract from report by B. Whitlock on deportations, 348; testimony of J. W. Gerard on deportations, 349. See also AIMS of War; ATROCITIES: CAMPAIGN in Europe, Western. BELL, John, "The New Paris and Its Daily Life," 484. BENSON, (Admiral) William S., cablegram on Allied Naval Council, 60. BERESFORD, Lord, on "vessels lost without trace,' 83. BERLIN, conditions described, 483. BERNHARDI, (Gen.) Friedrich von, quoted to show how Pan-Germans forced war, 146. BESSARABIA, historical sketch of relation to Rumania, 383, 388. BETHMANN HOLLWEG, (Dr.) Theobald von, promises of commercial conquest to German manufacturers, 480. BIRCH (Prof.), letter from Lord Cecil on blockade and Denmark, 155. BIRNSTEIN, (Prince) Esenburg von, 508. BIRTHS, see Vital Statistics. BISMARCK, (Prince) Otto von, plans for German colonial empire, 114; on patriotic instruction in German schools, 324. BISSING, (Gen.) Moritz von, quoted to show plan for exploitation of Belgium, 150; text of memorandum on after-war policy in Belgium, 331. BLACKLIST, see COMMERCE; WAR Trade Board. BLOCKADE, British, summary of development, by M. Saint-Brice, 153; letter from Lord R. Cecil to Prof. Birck summarizing policy toward Denmark and other neutrals, 155. BLOCKADE, Warfare. German, see SUBMARINE BLUECHER, (Gen.) Gebhardt Lebrecht, quoted on peace of 1815, 334. BOESEL, Robert C., account of war conditions in Vienna, 150. BOLO Pacha, Paul, editorial comment on conviction, 388. BOLSHEVIKI, occasion of coining of name BONNET Rouge, seditious activities, 234. BOXER Rebellion, dismounting of astronom- BRENTANO, (Prof.) Lujo, letter from F. BRESLAU, (cruiser), sunk, 192, 414. British Sovereigns at the Front, 95. BURROUGHS, John, "Ruthlessness and the Law of Evolution," 353. Vol. xiv. CADUE, Frank, 58. CAILLAUX, Joseph, account of imprison- CAINE, Hall. "The Monstrous Submarine CAMBRAI, see CAMPAIGN in Europe, CAMPAIGN in Africa, German East Africa CAMPAIGN in Europe, Austro--Italian Border, events of the month summoned up by W. Littlefield, 23; narrative of fighting during November, 42; "Fighting in Lagoons to Save Venice," 47; situation given as one of reasons for war between U. S. and Austria-Hungary, in House committee report, 74; summary of operations from beginning of war to Cadorna's reverse, by T. G. Frothingham, 124; events of month, 225; battles in Julian Alps and invasion of Italy discussed by T. G. Frothingham, 238; strength of Central Allies on front, 408; events on front during December and January summed up by W. Littlefield. 410; "Military Review of 1917," by Gen. de Lacroix, 515. CAMPAIGN in Europe, Balkan States, telegrams from Queen Sophia and King Constantine, disclosing pro-German plots, 118; summary of report of Gen. G. F. Milne on "Year's Work at Saloniki," from Oct., 1916, to Oct., 1917, 121. CAMPAIGN in Europe, Eastern, strength of Teutonic armies on front before Russian collapse, 20; “ Military Review of 1917," by Gen. de Lacroix, 515. CAMPAIGN in Europe, Western, Cambrai battle and other events of month summed up by W. Littlefield, 20; article by P. Gibbs, "The Titanic Battles for Cambrai," 31; " How the Channel Ports Were Saved; Crisis of the First Battle of Ypres," article in Paris Daily Mail, 132; pen picture of activities behind the lines by A. S. Riggs, 136; summary of Field Marshal Haig's 1917 report, 212; inquiry into reverse at Cambrai in Nov., 1917, 213; "New German Troops in France," article by W. Littlefield on tion, transportation, and strength of German Army, 216; "Military Events of the Month: report of Major Sweet on Cambrai, 223; Review of the Military Events of 1917 " by T. G. Frothingham, 235; editorial comment on Sir D. Haig's report, 382; Month " Military Events of the by W. Littlefield, 408; "American Sector," 409; "America on the Battle " 44 concentra front." 423; "Military Review of 1917 by Gen. de Lacroix, 515; full text of report of Sir D. Haig for 1917, 519-550. CANADA, system of re-educating soldiers, 140; German plan for exploitation, 480 "How Canadians Voted Under Fire," 481. Cannon's Deceptive Voice, 134. CAPPS, (Rear Admiral) W. L., resignation from Emergency Fleet Corporation, 87. CARPENTERS, strike in shipyards, 422. CARSON, (Sir) Edward, resignation on ac count of possible action on home rule, 191; text of address at Royal Colonial Institute on economic boycott of Germany, 356. Case of United States Against Germany, 477. CASUALTIES, in American Army from April to Dec., 1917, 58; in Asia Minor and Egypt, 94; British losses at Ypres, 134; total German losses, 221; figures for British losses Sept., 1917, to Jan., 1918, 388; British losses for week ending Jan. 31, 409; American soldiers lost on Tuscania, 418; losses of British life through submarine warfare up to Feb. 5; Norwegian sailors killed during 1917, 420. See also PRISONERS of War; VITAL Statistics. Causes of the Russian Revolution, 307. CAUSES of the War, antagonism between Greek and Roman Catholics leading to assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, 6; utterances of German militarist leaders compiled by W. Notestein and E. Stoll, 146; German view expressed by Count Hertling, 390; text of pamphlet by A. Thyssen attacking Hohenzollerns for precipitating war, 479. See also AIMS of the War. CECIL, (Lord) Robert, on Lansdowne letter on war aims, 2; letter to Prof. Birck of Copenhagen giving summary of British blockade policy toward Denmark and other neutrals, 155. CENSORSHIP, see NEWS censorship. Central Powers' Terms for a General Peace, 262. CHABANNES la Pallice, Countess de, 113. CHAMBERLAIN, George Earle, criticism of military establishment; reply by Pres. Wilson, 215; repetition of attack in Senate, 465. CHAMBERS, Edwards, 252. CHANDLER, Walter M., statement in House in favor of resolution declaring war with Austria-Hungary, 77. CHARLES I., Emperor of Austria-Hungary, CHRONOLOGY of the War, 28, 225, 415. CHURCHILL, (Col.) Winston Spencer, on restatement of war aims, 3. CIVRIEUX, (Commandant) de, description of American sector in France, 423. CLARKE, (Gen.) Travers E., 215. CLAUSEWITZ, Karl von, extract from Vom Kriege," 343. agreement of operators and Govt., and fixing of price, 474. COMMERCE, scope of proclamation by Pres. Wilson placing imports under Govt. license, 87; first blacklist of German controlled banks and industries in South America, Cuba, and Mexico, published by War Trade Board, 88; Count Hertling on admission by Lloyd George that destruction of German trade is aim of war, 110; figures for U. S. exports showing that no merchandise was shipped to Sweden during October, 1917, and a reduction in exports to other countries, 156; increase in trade of Tsingtao since Japanese capture, 199; economic war declared against by British Labor Party, 202; allusion to possibility of boycott of Germany, by Pres. Wilson; address of Sir E. Carson at Royal Colonial Institute on "The Economic Weapon Against Germany," 356; plan to put foreign trade under new licensing system, 423; methods of Germany in promising exploitation of Australia, Canada, and England to further support of war aims by manufacturers, 480; suggestion of German Foreign Trade Dept. that agents who can pass themselves off as French or English be employed for foreign transactions after war, 481. See also BLOCKADE, British; SHIP- COMMISSION for Relief in Belgium, text of protest to Central Powers against sinking relief ships, 167. Conditions in Germany 342. "CONQUEST and Kultur." quotations from book by W. Notestein and E. Stoll, 146. CONSCRIPTION, see AUSTRALIA; ENGLAND-Army; UNITED STATES-Army. CONSCRIPTION of Wealth, manifesto of British Labor Party, 203. CONSTANT, Benjamin, prediction of German war methods, 338. CONSTANTINE I., King of Greece, telegram to Hindenburg betraying military situation, 120. Contents of Secret Treaties Revealed, 12. COPYRIGHTS held by enemy licensed for use of U. S. citizens, 62. COSSACKS, organization and history, 198. CRAIG, (Lieut. Col.) James, 191. CROWDER, (Maj. Gen.) Enoch N., report on operation of selective draft law, 244. CUBA, declaration of war with Austria-Hungary, 5. Current History Chronicled, 1, 191, 381. CZERNIN von Chudenitz, (Count) Ottokar von, text of note declaring break in relations with U. S., 73; speech in Budapest on Austria's war aims, 260; statement at Brest-Litovsk on " Central Powers' Terms for a General Peace," 262; remarks at second Brest-Litovsk conference, 289; answer to war aims addresses of Lloyd George and Pres. Wilson, 394; reply by Pres. Wilson before Congress, Feb. 11, 1918, 400; reply by Lloyd George in Parliament, 403. report on strength of navy, request for increase in personnel and size of budget asked for, 60; on number of ships in commission and under construction, before House Comm. on Naval Affairs, 222. DANISH Society for the Study of Social Consequences of the War, figures for loss of life in France and Germany, 135. DEATHS, see CASUALTIES; VITAL Statistics. DENIKINE, (Gen.), report on dissolution of Russian Army, 448. DENMARK, see BLOCKADE, British. DEPORTATIONS, see BELGIUM; France. DERBY, (Lord), attack by London Mail, 214. DETROIT, (Michigan), adopts Soissons for reconstruction, 113. Development of the Allied Blockade, 153. DIECKMANN (Major), proclamation taking of civilians as hostages, 347. DISASTERS within recent years on side of Atlantic, 4. Sce also HALIFAX. Dissolution of the Russian Armies, 448. DOBRUDJA, 388. DOLINO (Russian on this Secret Service Agent), translation of confession, "German Plotting in Russia," 317. Doom of Germany After the War, 359. DUKHONIN, (Gen.), deposed, 7; murder, 8. DUMBA, (Dr.) Constantin Theodor, plots and recall discussed in House report on "Reasons for Our War on the Dual Empire," 71. DUNN, Sarah Benton, poem, "The Volunteer's Mother," 476. E Economic Distress in Germany, 482. ECONOMIC War, see COMMERCE. Economic Weapon Against Germany, 356. ECUADOR, diplomatic relations with Germany severed, 5. EDELSHEIM, (Freiherr) von, quoted, 151. EDUCATION, "Prussianism in German Education," by W. S. Smoot, 324. EMERGENCY Fleet Corporation, see SHIPPING Board. EMPRESS Marie (cruiser), German plotting to destroy, 317; explosion, 320. ENEMY Aliens, new restrictions established See also AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN Plots; ENGLAND: New Army, organization of Armored Tank section, 38; men contributed by Zealand, 62; bill passed by Commons to recruit men from industries previously exempted: figures for total enrollment in British armies, 193; attack by London Mail regarded as campaign against caste system. 214; new scale of junior officers' pay, 385; resignation of Sir Wm. Robertson, who was succeeded by Gen. Sir H. Wilson, 407; difficulties in early part of war and adoption of conscription, 512; report of deeds various of Vol. xiv. branches of service in operations during 1917, by Sir D. Haig, 545. Conditions, described by A. M. Upjohn, 126. Foreign Relations, contents of secret treaty with France, Russia, and Italy revealed by Bolsheviki, 12; text of treaty, 495. Franchise Bill, figures for increase to Navy, summary of activities by Sir E. Politics, transformation by the war de- EVOLUTION, article by J. Burroughs on "Ruthlessness and the Law of Evolution," 353. EXPORTS Council, see WAR Trade Board. Exports to Sweden Reduced to Nil, 156. F Falling Market in War Aims, 451. FALLON, (Capt.) David, account of atrocities on western front, 166. FANNING (destroyer), report of sinking of submarine, 229. FARLEY, (Cardinal) John Murphy, quoted on Belgian deportations, 349. FARMERS, address of Pres. Wilson at conference, referring to relation to war, and to draft problem in relation to farm labor, 425. Fighting in Lagoons to Save Venice, 47. on new re public and early history, 194; article by A. Yarmolinsky on events leading up to independence, 437. FITZ CLARENCE, (Brig. Gen.) Charles, 133. FLANDERS, see CAMPAIGN in Europe, Western. FLOOD, Henry Delaware, statement in favor of war with Austria in House, 76. FOODSTUFFS: Austria-Hungary, shortage described, 159. Belgium, situation described by escaped civilian, 341. England, tons made available by decrease in consumption in U. S., 388. Germany, conditions described by a Swedish woman, 157; shortage and resulting conditions described by Serbian prisoners, 342; offenses against food regulations, 360; Rev. A. Daniels on shortage, 482. Russia, 298. FRANCE, contents of secret treaty between France, Great Britain, Russia, and Italy, revealed by Bolsheviki, 12; "Rebuilding French Cities," 113; Life in France in Wartime, The Diary of a War Worker," by A. M. Upjohn, 126; "Intense Activities Behind the Lines described by A. S. Riggs, 136; account of imprisonment of J. Caillaux for treasonable activities, 232; support of refugees, 301; German outrages summed up by V. Kellogg, 350; summary of strength of army by A. Tardieu, 471; text of treaty with Great Britain, Russia, and Italy, May, 1915, 495. See also ATROCITIES; CAMPAIGN in FRANCIS, David R., denounced by Trotzky, 283. FRANCIS Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria, conflict between Greek and Roman churches as cause of assassination, 6. FRASER, (Sir) John Foster, "How the War Transformed England,' 509. French Socialists' Protest to Russians, 207. GEDDES, (Sir) Auckland, on German manpower, 216. GEDDES. (Sir) Eric, "Grappling with the Submarine Peril," address in Parliament signalizing entrance into duties of First Sea Lord, 78. GEORGE V., King of England, visit to battle front with Queen Mary, 95; message of congratulation on capture of Jerusalem sent for Jews by Dr. Hertz; reply, 315; speech from throne on ignoring of peace demands by Germans, 407; New Year telegram to Pres. Wilson, and reply, 550. GERARD, James W., account of interview with the Kaiser in which he threatened America, 153; extracts from "My Four Years in Germany on Belgian deportations, 349. German Honors Renuonced by British Scientists, 170. GERMAN Language, extract from W. Huebbe-Schleiden advising use in America to further colonization and impress American thought, 151. German Plotting in Russia, 317. German Ruthlessness, 343. German Terrorism in Belgium, 339. German War Losses and the Surplus of Women, 135. GERMANS in America, see ENEMY Aliens; GERMAN Plots. Vol. xly GERMANY: Army, figures for wounded and sick; percentage returned to trenches and decrease in epidemics, 142; methods of transportation, concentration and total man-power discussed in article by W. Littlefield, 216. Colonies, total area and population of all possessions; of German East Africa, 27; Gen. Smuts on plan for Central African Empire and on exclusion of Germans from Africa, 114; list of colonies lost and their value, 115; editorial comment on problem of self-determination, 194; demand for return made by Count Czernin at BrestLitovsk as one of peace terms, 263; statement of Lloyd George on selfdetermination, 270; Gen. Von Bissing plans for control of Belgian Congo, 338. Conditions, privations described by A. Swedish woman, 157: described by Serbian prisoners, 342: "Economic Distress in Germany," by Rev. Aloysius Daniels. 482; "Suffering and Unrest in Berlin," 483. Foreign Relations, see Pan-Germanism. Historical sketch and discussion of claim to Alsace-Lorraine, 485. Politics and Government, report of speech by Chancellor von Hertling on reforms, 108. Russia, Relations with, see PEACE. Ukrainia, Relations with, see UKRAINIA. United States, Relations with, UNITED STATES-War many. see with Ger Germany's African Colonies All Lost, 114. GIBBON, Percival, description of fighting GNEISENAU, quoted, 334. GOEBEN (cruiser), beached, 192; account by British Admiralty and Turkish report, 414. GOETHALS. (Maj. Gen.) George W., made Acting Quartermaster General and Director of War Department Transportation, 243. GOETZEN, (Count) von, prediction of outbreak of European war, 153. GOLTZ, (Baron) von der, proclamation on punishment for destruction of railroads and telegraph lines, 347. GOODE, (Sir) William, on foodstuffs made available in England by self-denial of U. S., 388. GORGAS, (Maj. Gen.) William C., plans for dealing with wounded soldiers, 141; on camp deficiencies before Sen. Com., 465. GOVERNMENT Ownership, British Labor Party opposes return of railroads and utilities to private ownership, 204. Grappling with the Submarine Peril, 78. GRASSHOF, (Capt.) Carl. summary of diary made by Public Ledger, showing GREECE, text of telegrams from Queen Catholic Church, conflict with Roman Church in Russia and the Balkans, 6; confiscation of all property in Russia by Bolsheviki, 12; new decree of Soviet separating church and State and guaranteeing religious freedom, 448. GRESHAM, (Corporal) James B., description of grave in France by H. Bordeaux, 234. Gruesome German War Humor, 160. GUNS (ordnance), Gen. Ludendorff on German losses, 197; account of use of siege engines at siege of Stirling Castle in 1304, 9:5; heavy ordnance to be supplied for U. S. troops by France and England, 466 A. Tardieu on equipment of U. S. by France, 473. GURKO (Gen.), views on the revolution, 18. H HAGUE Conferences, Germany's violation of articles to which she was pledged, 348. HAIG, (Field Marshal Sir) Douglas, summary of main features of 1917 report, 212; denial by Lloyd George of any agitation against, 407; full text of 1917 report, 518550. HALIFAX, N. S., catastrophe caused by explosion in collision between munitions ship Mont Blanc and relief ship Imo, 3. HARRISON, Frederic, "The Doom of Germany After the War," letter to Prof. Brentano, 359. HARTMANN, (Gen.) von, quoted on ruthlessness in warfare, 343. HAUSSONVILLE, (Count) d', "The Newest French Field Hospital," 143. HAY, Merle D., description of grave in France by H. Bordeaux, 234. HENDERSON, Arthur, 200, 453. HERTLING, (Count) George von, account of speech in Reichstag on various phases of the war, and readiness to treat with Russla, 108; reply in Reichstag to war aims address of Lloyd George on Jan. 5, and of Pres. Wilson on Jan. 8, 389; address in reply made by Pres. Wilson before Congress, Feb. 11, 400; reply by Lloyd George in Parliament, 403. HERTZ (Dr.), 315. HINDENBURG, (Gen.) Paul von, appearance described by German editor, 387. HINES, Walker D., 253. HITCHCOCK, Gilbert M., attack on war administration, and demand for war cabinet, 468. HOFFMEISTER, (Gen.) von, 8. HOLY Roman Empire, 486. HOOVER, Herbert C., on ruthlessness of excuse for sinking on ground that muni- HOSPITALS, see RELIEF Work. HOUSING, lack of proper facilities near shipyards, 469. How the Channel Ports Were Saved, 132. How the War Transformed England, 509. HUEBBE-SCHLEIDEN, Wilhelm, quoted, 151. HUGHES. (Premier) William Morris, offer to retire not accepted, 195. HURLEY, Edward N., on shipping sunk by submarines during first ten months of unrestricted warfare and on number of ships available for transatlantic service, 86: differences with Rear Admiral Capps, 8:7; statement before Senate Committee on Vol. xiv. |