Abstract ideas, 240, 25; charac-
ters, 353, propositions, 354 Abstraction, 251; see Distraction Accommodation, of crystalline lens, 32; of ear, 49 Acquaintance, 14 Acquisitiveness, 407
Action, what holds attention de- termines, 448 After-images, 43-5 AGASSIZ, 132 Alexia, 113
ALLEN, GRANT, 104
Alternating personality, 205 ff. AMIDON, 132
Analysis, 56, 248, 251, 362 Anger, 374
Aphasia, 108, 113; loss of images in, 309
Apperception, 326 Aqueduct of Silvius, 8 Arachnoid membrane, 84 Arbor vitæ, 86 ARISTOTLE, 318
Articular sensibility, 74 Association, Chapter XVI; the order of our ideas, 253; de- termined by cerebral laws, 255; is not of ideas, but of things thought of, 255; the elementary principle of, 256; the ultimate cause of is habit, 256; indeter minateness of its results, 258; total recall, 259; partial recall and the law of interest. 261; frequency, recency, vividness, and emotional congruity tend to determine the object re-
called, 264; focalized recall or by similarity, 267, 364; volun- tary trains of thought, 271; problems, 273
Atomistic theories of conscious- ness, 462 Attention, Chapter XIII; its re- lation to interest, 170; its physi- ological ground, 217; narrow- ness of field of consciousness, 217; to how many things possi- ble, 219; to simultaneous sight and sound, 220; its varieties, 220; voluntary, 224; involun- tary, 220; change necessary to, 226; its relation to genius, 227; physiological conditions of, 228; the sense-organ must be adapted, 229; the idea of the object must be aroused, 232; pedagogic remarks, 236; atten- tion and free-will, 237; what holds attention determines ac- tion, 448; volitional effort is effort of attention, 450 Auditory centre in brain, 113 Auditory type of imagination,
AUSTEN, Miss, 261 Automaton theory, 10, 101 AZAM, 210
BAHNSEN, 147
BAIN, 145, 367, 370 BERKLEV, 302, 303, 347 BINET, 318, 332 Black, 45-6
Blind Spot, 31
Blood-supply, cerebral, 130 Bodily expression, cause of emo- tions, 375
BRACE, JULIA, 252
Brain, the functions of, Chapter VIII, 91
Brain, its connection with mind, 5-7: its relations to outer forces, 9; relations of consciousness to, 462
Brain, structure of, Chapter
VII, 78 ff.; vesicles, 78 ff.; dissection of sheep's, 81; how to preserve, 83; functions of, Chapter VIII, 91 ff. BRIDGMAN, LAURA, 252, 308 BROCA, 109, 113, 115 Broca's convolution, 109 BRODHUN, 46
BROOKS, Prof. W. K., 412 Brutes, reasoning of, 367
Calamus scriptorius, 84 Canals, semicircular, 50 CARPENTER, 223, 224 CATTELL, 125, 126, 127 Caudate nucleus, 81, 86 Centres, nerve, 92
Cerebellum, its relation to equi- librium, 76; its anatomy, 79, 84
Cerebral laws, of association, 255 Cerebral process, see Neural
Cerebrum, see Brain, Hemi- sphere
Changing character of conscious- ness, 152, 466 CHARCOT, 113, 309 Choice, see Interest
Coalescence of different sensa- tions into the same thing,'| 339
Cochlea, 51, 52
Cognition, see Reasoning
Cold, sensations of, 63 ff.; nerves of, 64 Color, 40-3
Commissures, 84
Commissure, middle, 88 ff.; an- terior, 88; posterior, 88
Comparison of magnitudes, 342 Compounding of sensations, 23, 43, 57
Compound objects, analysis of, 248
Concatenated acts, dependent on habit, 140
Conceiving, mode of, what is meant by, 354 Conceptions, Chapter XIV; de- fined, 239; their permanence, 239; different states of mind can mean the same, 239; ab- stract, universal, and problem- atic, 240; the thought of the same' is not the same thought over again, 243
Conceptual order different from perceptual, 243 Consciousness, stream of, Chap- ter XI, 151; four characters in, 152; personal, 152; is in constant change, 152, 466; same state of mind never occurs twice, 154; consciousness is continuous, 157; substantive and transitive states of, 160; interested in one part of its ob- ject more than another. 170; double consciousness, 206 ff.; narrowness of field of, 217; re- lations of to brain, 462 Consciousness and Movement, Chapter XXIII; all conscious. ness is motor, 370 Concomitants, law of varying, 251
Consent, in willing, 452
Continuity of object of conscious- ness, 157
Contrast, 25, 44-5
Convergence of eyeballs, 31, 33 Convolutions, motor, 106 Corpora fimbriata, 86
Corpora quadrigemma, 79, 86, 89 Corpus albicans, 84 Corpus callosum, 81, 84 Corpus striatum, 81, 86, 108 Cortex, 11, note
Cortex, localization in, 104; mo tor region of, 106 Corti's organ, 52
Cramming, 295
Crura of brain, 79, 84, 108
Curiosity, 407
Currents, in nerves, 10 CZERMAK, 70
DARWIN, 388, 389
Deafness, mental, 113 DELAGE, 76
Deliberation, 448
Delusions of insane, 207 Dermal senses, 60 ff. Determinism and psychology, 461 Decision, five types, 429. Differences, 24, directly felt, 245; not resolvable into com- position, 245; inferred, 248 Diffusion of movements, the law of, 371
Dimension, third, 342, 346 Discharge, nervous, 120 Discord, 58
Discrimination, Chapter XV, 59. touch, 62, defined, 244, condi- tions which favor, 245; sensa tion of difference, 246, differ. ences inferred, 248; analysis of compound objects, 249; to be easily singled out a quality should already be separately known, 250; dissociation by varying concomitants, 251. practice improves discrimina- tion, 252; of space, 338. Difference
Disparate' retinal points, 35 Dissection, of sheep's brain, 81 Distance, as seen, 39; between members of series, 24; in space, see Third dimension Distraction, 218 ff. Division of space, 338 DONALDSON, 64
Double consciousness, 206 ff.
Double images, 36
Double personality, 205
DUMONT, 135
Dura mater, 82
Duration, the primitive object in
time-perception, 280; our esti- mation of short, 281
Effort, feeling of, 434; feels like an original force. 442; voli. tional effort is effort of atten- tion, 450; ethical importance of the phenomena of effort, 458 Ego, see Self
Embryological sketch, Chapter VII, 78
Emotion, Chapter XXIV; com pared with instincts, 373; varieties of, innumerable, 374; causes of varieties, 375, 381; results from bodily expression, 375; this view not materialis- tic, 380; the subtler emotions, 384, fear, 385; genesis of re- actions, 388
Emotional congruity, determines association, 264 Empirical self, see Self Emulation, 406
End-organs, 10; of touch, 60; of temperature, 64; of pressure, 60; of pain, 67 Environment, 3
Essence of reason, always for subjective interest, 358 Essential characters, in reason, 354
Ethical importance of effort, 458 Exaggerated impulsion, causes an explosive will, 439 EXNER, 123, 281 Experience, 218, 244
Explosive will, from defecti
inhibition, 437; from
gerated impulsion, 439 Expression, bodily,
emotions, 375
Extensity, primitive to all sensa tion, 335
Exteriority of objects, 15
External world, 15
Extirpation of higher nerve cen-
tres, 95 ff.
Eye, its anatomy,
Familiarity, sense of, see Recog nition
Fear, 385, 406, 407
FECHNER, 21, 229
Freedom of the will, 237 Free-will and attention, 237; re- lates solely to effort of atten- tion, 455; insoluble on strictly psychologic grounds, 456; ethi cal importance of the phe nomena of effort, 458 Frequency, determines associo- tion, 264
"Fringes" of mental objects, 163 ff
Frogs' lower centres, 95 Functions of the Brain, Chapter VIII, 91; nervous functions, general idea of, 91
Fusion of mental states, 197, 245, 339
Fusion, of sensations, 23, 43, 57
GALTON, 126, 265, 303, 306 Genius, 227, 327
GOETHE, 146, 157
GOLDSCHEIDER, 11, 64, 68 GOLTZ, 100
GUITEAU, 185
Habit, Chapter X, 134 ff.; has a physical basis, 134; due to plasticity, 135; due to path- ways through nerve-centres, 136; effects of, 138; practical use of, 138; depends on sensa- tions not attended to, 141; ethical and pedagogical impor- tance of 142 ff.; habit the ulti- mate cause of association, 256 HAGENAUER, 386
HALL, ROBERT, 223 Hallucinations, 330 ff. HAMILTON, 260, 268 Harmony, 58 HARTLEY, 255
Hearing, 47 ff.; centre of, in cor tex, 113
Heat-sensations, 63 ff.; nerves of
64 HELMHOLTZ, 26, 42, 43, 55, 56, 58, 121, 226, 227, 231, 233, 234, 321
Hemispheres, general notion of, 97; chief seat of memory, 98; effects of deprivation of, on frogs, 92; on pigeons, 96 HERBART, 222, 326 HERBARTIAN SCHOOL, 157 HERING, 24, 26 HERZEN, 123, 124 HIPPOCAMPI, 88
HODGSON, 262, 264, 280, 283 HOLBROOK, 297 HORSLEY, 107, 118 HUME, 161, 244
Hunger, sensations of, 69 HUXLEY, 143
Hypnotic conditions, 301
Ideas, the theory of, 154 ff.; never come twice the same, 154; they do not permanently exist, 15; abstract ideas, 240, 251; uni- versal 240; order of ideas by association, 253
'Identical retinal points,' 35 Identity, personal, 201; mutations of, 205 ff.; alternating person- ality, 205
Ideo-motor action the type of all volition, 432
Illusions, 317 ff., 330 Images, mental, compared with sensations, 14; double, in vis- ion, 36; after-images,' 43-5; visual, 302; auditory, 306; motor, 307; tactile, 308 Imagination, Chapter XIX; de- fined, 302; differs in individ- uals, 302; Galton's statistics of, 302; visual, 302; auditory, 306; motor, 307; tactile, 308; patho
logical differences, 808; cere- bral process of, 310; not locally distinct from that of sensation, 310
Localization of Functions in the hemispheres, 104 ff Localization, Skin, 61 Locations, in environment, 340; serial order of, 341 LOCKE, 244, 302, 357
Increase of stimulus, 20; serial, LOCKEAN SCHOOL, 157
Infundibulum, 82, 84, 88
Inhibition, defective, causes an Explosive Will, 437
Inhibition of instincts by habits, 399
Insane delusions, 207
Instinct, Chapter XXV; emotions compared with, 373; definition of. 391; every instinct is an impulse, 392; not always blind or invariable, 395; modified by experience, 396; two prin- ciples of non-uniformity, 398; man has more than beasts, 398, 406; transitory, 402; of chil- dren, 406; fear, 407 Intellect, part played by, in space-perception, 349 Intensity of sensations, 16 Interest, selects certain objects and determines thoughts 170; influence in association, 262 Introspection, 118
JANET. 211, 212, 301 JACKSON, HUGHLINGS, 105, 117 Joints, their sensbility, 74
Knowledge, theory of, 2, 464, 467; two kinds of, 14 KÖNIG, 46 KRISHABER, 208
Labyrinth, 47, 49-52 LANGE, K., 329
Laws, cerebral, of association, 255 Law, Weber's, 17; —, Fechner's 21:, of relativity, 24
LAZARUS, 300, 323 Lenticular nucleus, 81
LEWES, 11, 232, 326
Mamillary bodies, 84 Man's intellectual from brutes, 367 MANTEGAZZA, 390
MARTIN, 40, 44, 45, 49, 52, 53, 60, 61, 65, 69 MARTINEAU, 251
Materialism and emotion, 380 MATTEUCI, 120 MAUDSLEY, 138
Measurement, of sensations, 22; of space, 342. 'Mediumships,' 212 Medulla oblongata, 84, 108 Memory, Chapter XVIII; hem- ispheres physical seat of; 98; defined. 287; analysis of the phenomenon of memory, 287 ff.; return of a mental image is not memory, 289; association explains recall and retention, 289; brain-scheme of, 291; con- ditions of good memory, 292; multiple associations favor, 294; effects of cramming on, 295; how to improve memory, 298; recognition, 299; forget- ting, 300; hypnotics, 301 Mental blindness, 112 Mental images, 14
Mental operations, simultaneous,
Mental states, cannot fuse, 197;
relation of, to their objects, 464 MERKEL, 59, 66
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