The American Monthly Review of Reviews

ploring expeditions of Hernando Cortez, and the siege of Mexico by the Spaniards and their Indian allies. Facsimiles of sixteenth-century maps accompany the text. "A History of Slavery in Virginia," by James Curtis Ballagh, constitutes an extra volume in the Johns Hopkins Studies in Historical and Political Science (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press). This is a study of the institutional character of American slavery. The author has investigated the legal and customary treat ment of slaves in Virginia, from the beginnings of the colony down to the period of emancipation. He has given special attention to the social statistics of slavery and to penal legislation concerning slaves.

An interesting story of the Moravian Church, founded at what is now Salem, N. C., is related in "The History of Wachovia," by Dr. John Henry Clewell (Doubleday, Page & Co.). This history is based chiefly on original manuscripts and records preserved by the Salem Historical Society.

"The Lower South in American History" is the title of a volume of papers by Mr. William Garrott Brown (Macmillan). These papers have to do chiefly with the period preceding the Civil War, covering: (1) “The Rise of the Cotton States," (2) "The Ascendency of the Lower South in the Union," and (3) "The Final Struggle in the Union." There are also papers on "The Orator of Secession," ," "The Resources of the Confederacy,” “The Kuklux Movement," "A New Hero of an Old Type" (Hobson), and "Shifting the White Man's Burden." These attempts to depict conditions of life in the old South, while confessedly incomplete, serve to suggest the outlines of what may eventually grow under Mr. Brown's hand into an elaborate and well-proportioned history of that important section of the Union.

Varied subjects are treated in a volume of papers by Mr. Charles Francis Adams (Houghton, Mifflin & Co.). Besides the study of "Lee at Appomattox," which gives the title to the book, there are two papers dealing with phases of the South African war, an essay on the need of a higher tone in our political discussions, and "A Plea for Military History," which is mainly a criticism on the defective treatment of military operations by historians. All of these essays embody the results of many years of experience in public affairs, and are written in a style that is always enjoyable.

In the "Cambridge Historical Series" (Macmillan), Mr. P. Hume Brown has written a two-volume "History of Scotland." The writer's preface to this work informs us that the latest critical opinion is inclined to reject or modify the conclusions accepted even by recent authorities on Scottish history. Especially is this true of the Roman occupation and the centuries that immediately follow. From materials that have come to hand in recent years, very much of the history of the last five hundred years has had to be virtually rewritten, so that we have in the present work an essentially new and distinctive history of Scotland.

Two new volumes in the series of "Mediæval Towns" (Macmillan), are devoted, respectively, to Cairo and Chartres. The former of these towns may be regarded as in the fullest sense a medieval city, since it came into existence and had its most vigorous life during the Middle Ages, while it still retains much of its mediæval character and aspect. Chartres is also full of monuments of the Middle Ages, and with Mr. Headlam's book in hand the traveler who has only a few hours to spend in the old town may find much to interest him.

SOCIOLOGY.

Under the auspices of the Department of Social Sciences of Yale University there has been published a volume of "Statistical Studies in the New York Money Market," by John P. Norton (Macmillan). In this work the author has made an elaborate attempt to apply the mathematical methods of interpolation and corelation to the financial statistics of discount rates and banking items as published weekly by the financial journals. He has, however, tried as far as possible to subordinate the mathematical side of the work, and has made large use of graphic representation by means of charts.

A welcome addition to the publications of the New York State Library (Albany: University of the State of New York) is a bulletin giving a review of State legislation for 1901, edited by Dr. Robert H. Whitten, the sociology librarian. This review is made up of contributions by many specialists, each of whom gives a useful survey of the enactments of the year in the various States, with a special review of the subjects in which he is interested. Such treatment as this makes doubly valuable to legislators and students of comparative legislation a "Comparative Summary and Index" which has been issued by the New York State Library for possibly twelve years. As an introduction to the present bulletin, Dr. Whitten gives a brief review of modern work in comparative legislation.

The first course of "Yale Lectures on the Responsibilities of Citizenship," delivered by Justice Brewer of the United States Supreme Court, has been published in a small volume entitled "American Citizenship" (Scribners). In these lectures Justice Brewer presents what he terms a few plain, simple, commonplace truths. The line of treatment followed by the justice is indicated roughly by the titles chosen for the five lectures : "Obligations of Citizenship," "The Maintenance of a Good Character a Primary Obligation of Every Citizen," "Service a Responsibility of Citizenship," "Obligation of Obedience," and "The Duty of Striving to Better the Life of the Nation."

LABOR AND CAPITAL.

Several works dealing with modern industrial problems have recently appeared, and of these the one that is likely to attract the most general attention is the volume entitled "Labor and Capital: A Discussion of the Relations of Employer and Employed," edited by John P. Peters, D.D., of St. Michael's Protestant Episcopal Church, New York (Putnams). This book is made up on the "symposium" plan, and includes contributions from many well-known writers on various phases of the modern labor movement. The general subject of "Labor Unions" is treated by Mr. James B. Reynolds, President Gompers of the American Federation of Labor, President Keefe of the International Longshoremen's Association, and Secretary White of the United Garment Workers of America. There is also a discussion of "Trusts and Labor Unions from a Legal Aspect," by Messrs. George C. Holt, John Brooks Leavitt, and John De Witt Warner. The arguments for conciliation and arbitration of labor disputes are presented by Bishop Potter and Cardinal Gibbons, supplemented by the views of such specialists as Chairman Reed of the Massachusetts Board of Conciliation, Commissioner Carroll D. Wright of the United States Department of Labor, Labor Commissioner McMackin of New York State, and Mr. Charles Buxton Going of the Engineer

THE NEW BOOKS.

ing Magazine. On the topic of "Compulsory Arbitra-
tion, favorable views are presented by Messrs. Walter
Fieldhouse, Henry Demarest Lloyd, Conrad Reno, and
Hugh H. Lusk, and unfavorable views by Chief Clark
of the Order of Railway Conductors, President Mitchell
of the United Mine Workers, and Secretary John M.
"Volun-
Stahl of the Farmers' National Congress. Representa-
tive employers of labor give their opinions on
tary Arbitration and Conciliation," while the sentiments
of the employees on the same subject are voiced by
President Martin Fox of the Iron Moulders' Association
of America, and Frank P. Sargent, Grand Master of the
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. A section of
the book is devoted to "Model Industries," covering
schemes of profit-sharing and coöperation, and there is
a full discussion of socialism and the single tax as
remedies for modern industrial ills. Two questions re-
lating to the unemployed-"Is Permanent Work with
Comfortable Living Wage Possible for All in This
Country?" and "How May Work and Workers Be
Brought Together?" are briefly answered by Mr. Ev-
erett P. Wheeler, of the "East Side Settlement House
in New York," and Mr. Jacob A. Riis, the author of
"How the Other Half Lives."

In the collocation and arrangement of the utterances of so many experts on labor problems, Dr. Peters has rendered a valuable service to all earnest students of the subject. Not only are theorists represented in these discussions, but many practical men whose interests are involved in a speedy and equitable decision of the questions under discussion. In fact, the staff of contributors is made up on essentially the same lines as the well-known Arbitration Committee of the National Civic Federation, whose work was so prominently inaugurated in December last. The employers, the labor organizations, and the general public have all been invited to share in this expression of opinion.

To obtain a clear view of modern British trade-unionism in its various phases, the American student can do no better than to consult what has come to be regarded as the standard authority on the subject, namely, "Industrial Democracy," by Sidney and Beatrice Webb, of which a new edition has just been issued, the two volumes of the original work being bound in one (Longmans). Some idea of the scholarly thoroughness of this work may be gained from the fact that the investigation on which it was based occupied six years, in the course of which the authors examined, inside and out, the constitution of practically every trade-union organization, together with the methods and regulations which it uses to attain its ends. In an earlier work the authors traced the history of trade-unionism, and in the present volumes they attempt to give a scientific analysis of trade-unionism as it is to-day in the United Kingdom. An introduction to the new edition gives a full exposition of the various statutory changes made between 1897 and 1902, and the Australian legislation of that period is noted in detail.

Passing from the consideration of the rights and wrongs of organized labor, we find an exceptionally clear presentation of the claims of organized capital in "The Trust. Its Book," edited by James H. Bridge (Doubleday, Page & Co.). The latest phases of indus

trial evolution as manifested in the United States are
here set forth by Messrs. Charles R. Flint, James J.
Hill, S. C. T. Dodd, Francis B. Thurber, all well-known
and active representatives of the modern movement
along the lines of capitalistic combination. The subjects
discussed are "Combination and Critics," "History and
Influence of Capital," "The Gospel of Industrial Steadi-
Combinations and the Public," "An Alliance of
ness,""
Work, Brains, and Money," "Influence of Trusts upon
Prices," and "What Combination has Done." There is
also a collection of representative opinions on trusts
from eminent public men, together with a carefully
selected list of books relating to trusts.

ESSAYS ON SOCIAL THEMES.

Three recent volumes by clever British essayists deal with various social topics in an interesting manner. "Philosophy and Life," by Prof. J. H. Muirhead (Macmillan), while the psychological point of view is much in evidence, is an attempt to apply general principles of conduct to actual present-day problems, as in the essays on "What Imperialism Means," "The Science of PoorLaw Relief," and "Modern Methods of Temperance Reform." Of the papers not so strictly sociological in character, American readers will be attracted by this writer's presentation of "Robert Louis Stevenson's ," "Abstract and Practical Ethics," Philosophy of Life," "A Liberal Education," and "Psychology and Education."

Better known to Americans generally is Dr. W. Robertson Nicoll, the English critic and editor, who, under his well-known pseudonym "Claudius Clear," has col lected "Letters on Life" (Dodd, Mead & Co.), a series to American of entertaining essays many of which have already apin publications accessible peared readers.

The third book in the group is said to be the work of "one of England's best-known statesmen." It is entitled "An Onlooker's Note-Book" (Harpers), by the author of "Collections and Recollections," and is composed of papers that appeared in the Manchester Guardian during the year 1901. Naturally the themes selected for treatment are largely political in character, and the author's exposition of "Individualism and Collectivism," "The Failures of Democracy," and "The Hope for Democracy" is especially interesting as an expression presumably representative of British thought on these subjects. There are also chapters on "Monarchy," which briefly sketch the history of the British throne from 1760 to the present day. The book as a whole is a book of anecdote and reminiscence rather than of philosophical speculation.

In this connection two little books by an American In writer, Mr. Richard R. Bowker, on "The Arts of Life" (Houghton, Mifflin & Co.) deserve our attention. one of these books Mr. Bowker treats of "Politics," and in the other of "Business." The latter volume contains a simple and straightforward exposition of current questions connected with the relations between labor and capital. The essay on politics is elementary, and contains a clear and succinct account of the modern American political system and its development.

INDEX TO PERIODICALS.

Unless otherwise specified, all references are to the June numbers of periodicals.
For table of abbreviations, see last page.

Acadia, Roundabout Journey in, J. B. Carrington, PhoT.
Acts, Portions of, Notes and Comments on, R. J. Knowling,
Bib.

Adelaide, Marie, of Orleans, Mary S. Smith, NEng.
Africa: In Khama's Country, Bechuanaland Protectorate,
Mon R.

Africa, West, What Britain is Doing in, W. F. W. Carstairs,
Can.

Agricultural Experiment Station Work, W. S. Harwood,
Scrib.

Air-Ships and Flying-Machines, A. S. Dumont, NAR.
Alabama, Story of, J. C. DuBose, Pear.

Alaska, Coal Resources of, NatGM, May.

Alcohol, Heat, Light, and Power from, F. H. Mason, CasM.
Alcoholism in Lower Brittany, A. de Croze, Revue, May 15.
Alexander, George, Conversation with, W. Archer, PMM.
Alexandra, Queen, at Sandringham, Dora M. Jones, YW.
Algerian Problems, A. de Pouvourville, Nou, May 1.
Aluminum, A. Jamieson, Cham.

America and France, G. Deschamps, NAR.

Amos and His Modern Message, C. C. Jarrell, MRN.
Anarchism-A Present Peril, J. K. Richards, ALR.

Angler, An Early Seventeenth Century, R. L. Bower, SR,
April.

Anglo-Saxons and Their Pretended Superiority, J. Novicow,
Revue, June 1.

Animal, Lower: Is It Immortal? C. J. Adams, Mind.
Annuals, Old, Kathleen Knox, Gent.

Antoinette, Marie-V., H. Francis, Era.

Ants, Social Life of-II., A. Forel, Int.

Apostolic Succession as an Historical Truth, P. Carus, OC.
Architecture:

Capri, A Villa in, C. de Kay, Arch, May.
Country Homes for $500 to $2,600, LHJ.

Paris, An "Art Nouveau " Edifice in, F. Mazade, Arch, May.
Rich Men and Their Houses, H. Croly, Arch, May.
Work of W. H. Bidlake, A. S. Wainwright, IntS.

Arctic Exploration: The Story of the Drift Casks, G. W.
Melville, Mun.

Arizona, Harriet Monroe, Atlant.

Armor and Arms in the European Armory at Windsor Cas-
tle, G. F. Laking, AJ.

Armor and Guns of Fighting Ships, P. R. Alger, CasM.
Arnold, Matthew, Study of-II., L. Lewisohn, SR, April.
Art:

American Water-Color Society, Exhibition of the, C. H.
Dudley, BP.

Antiques, Purchasing of, Cham.

Buss, Robert William, G. S. Layard, MA.

Buying of Pictures, H. Quilter, Cham.

Christian Art, Classic Age of, R. T. Kerlin, MRN.
Coronation Weaving, R. E. D. Sketchley, AJ.

Coronations, Some Illustrations of. H. M. Cundall, AJ.
Dalon, Jules, Sculptor, E. Lantéri, MA.

Delasalle, Madame Angèle, B. Dufernex, MA.
Dicksee, Frank, F. Dolinan, Str.

Illustration of the Daily Press, W. Jenkins, IntS.
Jewelry, Modern Art in, J. Schopfer, Arch, May.
King Edward's Collections of Works of Art, L. Cust, AJ.
King Edward's Prints, Drawings, Miniatures, and Gems
at Windsor Castle, R. R. Holmes, AJ.

Kitson, Henry H., Sculptor, Elizabeth N. Hepburn, AI.
Making of a Picture, H. E. R. Fyffe, BP.
Ornament, Study of-II., L. Rhead, AI.

Outdoor Art, Influence of Expositions on, W. H. Man-
ning, BP.

Pomegranate in Design, W. S. Rice, AI.

Portraits of Women in the Salons of 1902, R. de La Size-
ranne, RDM, June 1.

Querol y Subriats, Agustin, Sculptor, F. Rudy, MA.

Raphael in Rome, P. de Bouchaud, Nou, May 15.

Reuterdahl, Henry, F. T. Jane, BB.

Ribera, Josef, Mary F. Nixon-Roulet, Ros.

Rodin, Auguste, Sculptor, A. Symons, Fort.

Rothschild Legacy to the Louvre, E. Mouret, BP.

Royal Academy, Elementary Exercises at the, A. J. Fin-
berg, NatR.

Royal Academy Exhibition, MA.

Rubens, J. La Farge, McCl.

Salons of 1902, A. Beaunier, RPar, June 1.

Smith-Hald, Frithjof, F. W. Morton, BP.

Spence, T. R., Metal Work of, F. H. Jackson, MA.

Statuette, The Cult of the, IntS.

Sterl, Robert, H. W. Singer, IntS.

Tuke, H. S., C. Kains-Jackson, MA.

Van Hove, Edmond, Emma L. Monypenny, IntS.
Verestchagin in the Philippines, Isabel McDougall, Cos.
Vienna Secession, Exhibition of the, A. S. Levetus, IntS.
Watts, G. F., W. T. Stead, RRL.

Artillery: Long-Range Fire, C. H. Wilson, USM.
Assisi, an Old World City, Edith Heyer, AI.
Athletes, Instantaneous Pictures of, A. Ruhl, O.
Atmosphere, The New, C. Morris, Lipp.

Austen, Jane, Home of, Josephine Tozier, Out.

Australia, Decimal System of Coinage Proposed for, R. T.
Barbour, RRM, April.

Australian Finance, Missing Virtue in, RRM, April.
Austria and Pan-Germanism, R. Whitehouse, Atlant
Avalanche, Rossbodenthal, R. Hughes, Black.
Baltic Sea Sloop, On a, J. B. Connolly, Scrib.
Bank Auditor, The, J. C. Martine, BankNY.
Bank Bookkeeping, W. L. Day, BankNY, May.
Bank, Bowery Savings, E. Lowry, WW.

Bank Panics, Prevention of, O. Newfang, BankNY, May.
Banking System, Branch, Reserves Under the, BankNY.
Banks, City and Country, Bookkeeping for, BankNY.
Banks, Consolidation of, Ww.

Baseball, Old Days in, C. Deming, O.

Bass, Black, How to Fish for, E. T. Keyser, CLA.
Bear, When You Meet a, W. J. Long, Ŏut.

Beauty, Idea of, Ethel D. Puffer, Int.

Beef: Why Its Price is High, G. W. Ogden, WW.

Bee-hive, A Day in a, F. M. White, Pear.

Bennett, James Gordon, J. Chambers, Pear.

Bermuda and the Boers, P. Bigelow, NatM.

Besant, Sir Walter, BB.

Biblical Inspiration Inductively Considered, M. S. Terry,
MRN.

Bicycle Diving, A. J. Lowe, Pear.

Birds and Animals, Sight and Scent in, G. Stratton-Porter, O.
Birds, Child, in Our Garden, Elizabeth Grinnell, OutW.
Birds: How They Care for Their Babies, N. Blanchan, LHJ.
Birds, Migrations of, H. F. Witherby, Cham.
Birds: Nightingale's Song, L. Eglinton, Atlant.

Bloodhounds in America, J. D. Howe and C. E. Duffie, Cent.
Boats, Motor, E. W. Roberts, Eng.

Book-Reviewing, Authors' Views on, G. S. Goodwin, Crit.
Books to Read This Summer, F. W. Halsey, AMRR.
Boston Newspapers, F. B. Sanborn, Bkman.

Bowdoin College: A Century of Service, W. I. Cole, AMRR.
Bread-making, Modern, H. S. Archer, Cos.

Bridge-Building, American, Triumphs of, F. W. Skinner,
Cent.

Brigands, Six Months Among-II., Ellen M. Stone, McCl.
Browning's Treatment of Nature-III., S. A. Brooke, Crit.
Brunei: A Dying Kingdom, H. Clifford, Mac.

Burr, Aaron, First Love of, Mrs. J. H. Van Rensselaer, Lipp.
Butterflies and Moths, Anna Botsford, CLA.

California: The Camino Real, A. Wey, Out W, May.
California: The Exiles of Cupa, C. F. Lummis, Out W, May.
California: The Hills and Farms of Butte County, Caroline
M. Olney, Over.

Camping, Art of: A Woman's View, Martha Coman, Out.
Canada: Should the Constitution be Amended? J. C.
Brown, Can.

Canadian Banking, Commerce, and Manufactures, BankNY,
May.

Canadian Rockies, Recent Exploration in the-II., W. D.
Wilcox, NatGM.

Canoe, Floating Down Stream in a, J. Craig, CLA.

Cape Cod, Lakes of, S. W. Abbott, NEng, May.

Cape Cod Notes, NEng, May.

Cascade Mountains, Three Months' Outing in the, J. E.
Ross, Over.

Charnock, Job, Founder of the Capital of British India,
Black.

Chemistry in Engineering, W. McMurtrie, CasM.

China:

Drama, Chinese, A. Little, NineC.

Genius of China, H. Ukhtomski, Contem.

German Interests in China, F. Cerone, RasN, May 1.

Peking, March of Events in, J. L. Whiting, MisR.
Police, Chinese, A. T. Sibbald, GBag.

War of 1901, Exploits During the, J. Granbin, Revue,
May 15.

Christianity and the Common Law, A. W. Barber, GBag.
Cicero, Inner Experience of, R. S. Conway, Contem.

Civic Awakening in America, A Great, S. Baxter, Cent.

Civil Service in Our New Dependencies, W. D. Foulke,
Annals, May.

Coal Industry, Development of the, W. G. Irwin, Gunt.
Coal Resources and Coal-Getting, A. S. E. Ackermann, Eng.
Colonial Autonomy, J. T. Young, Annals, May.
Colonial Government, Representation and, P. S. Reinsch,
Forum.

Colonies, Suffrage in, H. R. Burch, Annals, May.
Colonization, Tropical: Is It Justifiable? A. Ireland,

Annals, May.

Columbus: Did He Discover America? E. P. Lyle, Jr., Ev.
Commercial Invasion of Europe by America, Limits of the,
W. F. Ford, Contem.

Composers, Representative Women, Madeleine O'Connor,
Cass.

Comte, Auguste, Centenary of, F. Brunetière, RDM, June 1.
Comte, Auguste, Romance of, F. Pascal, Nou, May 1.
Consciousness, Fundamental, F. H. Sprague, Mind.
Constantinople, B. Odescalchi, NA, May 16.

Constantinople Bookshops, Among the, H. O. Dwight,Forum.
Consular Service of the United States, L. E. Van Norman,
Chaut.

Coronation of King Edward: see Great Britain.
Coronation Sermon, An Early, G. H. Davenport, NEng.
Country Home, Making of a-III., B. Fleming, CLA.
Crawford, Marion, The Rome of, Louise C. Hale, Bkman.
Creation, Hidden Secrets of, M. Reed, PMM.

Creation Legends in Ancient Religions, M. Jastrow, Jr., Harp.
Cremono, Italy, W. L. Alden, Harp.

Cricket: New Australian Eleven, A. C. MacLaren, RRM,
April.

Cricket Twenty Years Ago, and Now, H. Gordon, Bad.
Crime, Education versus, A. D. Call, Ed.

"Crisis, The," Reviewed, Mary Bigot, BU.

Crusades, Byzantine Empire and the, C. Diehl, Int.

Cuba, Our Trade with, C. R. Edwards, Annals, May.
Cuba, Public Education in, M. E. Hanna, Atlant.
Cuba, Truth About, H. H. Lewis, Ww.

Cuban Republic, Our Legacy to the, A. G. Robinson, Forum.
Danish Politics, Anomalies of, H. C. Peterson, Gunt.
Daughters of the American Revolution, Proceedings of the
Eleventh Continental Congress of the, AMonM, May.
Delhi-1857, Major-General Tweedie, Cham.
Democracy and Education, Vida D. Scudder. Atlant.
Denmark, Coöperative Movement in, N.R. at Ursin, RSoc,
May.

Derby, Classic English, E. Spencer, O.

Derby Day in England, H. Logan, Mun.

Derbys, Some Famous, and Derby Winners of the Past, P.
Brooklyn, Cass.

De Vere, Aubrey, A. J. George, Atlant.

Diaz, Abby Morton, Sketch of, C. B. Patterson, Mind.
Diaz, President Porfirio, Audience with, A. B. Mason, Cent.
Diplomacy, American, Formative Incidents in-XVII.-
XVIII., E. E. Sparks, Chaut.

Docking a Battleship, B. Reid, Mun.

Dog Breeding in England and America, G. Raper, O.
Domesday Book, H. M. Lyte, PMM.

Dominicans and the Origins of the Inquisition, G. Vitali,
RasN, May 1.

Dowie, John Alexander, J. Lowe, FrL.

Drama, Chinese, A. Little, NineC.

Drama, German, of To-day, Elizabeth Lee, Corn.

Drama: The Elizabethan Play in Chicago, F. I. Carpenter,
Dial, June 1.

Duck-Raising for Profit, Frances Ellen Wheeler, CLA.
Education: see also Kindergarten.

Beautifying the Public Schools, Bertha D. Knobe, WW.
Bibliography of Education for 1901, J. I. Wyer, Jr., and
Isabel E. Lord, Ed R.

Classical Conference, Eighth, School, May.

College and University, Use of the Terms, A. S. Draper,
Ed R.

College, Peril of the, D. W. Hering, Ed.

College, Small, Plans and Budget for a, C. R. Henderson,
AJS, May.

Commercial Education in Secondary Schools, C. B. Ellis,
Ed.

Composition, Use of Material in Teaching, Bessie R.
Hooker, School.

Discourse, Indirect, Psychological Background of, J. J.
Schlicher, School, May.

Education-A Process, R. G. Boone, Ed.

Education, The Old, and the New, F. Burk, Forum.
Educational Diagnosis, W. I. Crane, School.

English Composition, Undergraduate Study of, W. E.
Mead, School, May.

English in the College, Sophie C. Hart, School, May.
English in the Elementary Schools, Katharine H. Shute,
School, May.

English in the Secondary Schools, D. O. S. Lowell, School,
May.

Foreign Schools, Two, and Their Suggestions, D. S. San-
ford, NEng, May.

France and England, Education of the Upper Classes in,

P. C. Yorke, Gent.

Garden, A Public School, H. L. Clapp, NEng.

Gill School City, J. T. White, Gunt.

Grading, Faulty, in Our Public Schools, W. J. Shearer,
Forum.

Greek, Compulsory, in Germany, Abolition of, C. E.
Wright, EdR.

London University: A Policy and a Forecast, S. Webb,
NineC.

Model School, A, J. E. Russell, WW.

New York State, Educational Work in, F. Matthews, WW.
Prussian Gymnasium, Curriculum Changes in the, H. A.
Sanders, School.

Scholarship and Service, N. M. Butler, EdR.

Scholarships, International, J. Strong, SocS.

Secondary Teacher, Training of the, J. S. Lawson, West.
Stimulants and Narcotics, Instruction in the Effects of,
Ed R.

Style, Teaching of, P. J. Hartog, Fort.

Syntactical Study, Controlling Conceptions in, W. G. Hale,
School.

Temperament and Withdrawal from School, S. D. Brooks,
School.

University, American, Concerning the, J. McK. Cattell,
PopS.

Vacation Schools, J. M. Greenwood, Ed.

Edward, King: see Great Britain.

Egypt, Archæological Light from, A. H. Sayce, Hom.

Electric Car, The, C. M. Skinner, Atlant.

Electrical Railway, A Funicular, E. Bignami, Eng.

Electricity in a Modern Shipyard, J. B. O'Hara, CasM.
Eliot, George, H. Paul, NineČ.

Empire, Business of, E. Salmon, Fort.

Energy, Transport and Distribution of, L. Houllevigue,
RPar, May 15.

England: see Great Britain.

Episcopal Church, Apostolic Succession in the, OC.

Europe as the Playground of the World, E. Clavering, Mun.
European Alliances, E. Maxey, AngA.

Exchanges, Foreign, Notes on, W. Graham, BankNY, May.
Factory Office as a Productive Department-III., K. Fal-
coner, Eng.

Factory Problems, Southern, Mrs. J. D. Hammond, MRN.
Fencing as an Exercise for Women, Isabel Brooke-Alder,
YW.

Field, Marshall, C. S. Gleed, Cos.

Fish, Mrs. Stuyvesant, C. S. Wayne, Ains.
Flaubert and Symonds, J. W. Young, SR, April.

Flower Folk in the Boston Reservations, Elsie Locke,
NEng, May.

Flowers, Wild, Studying, with a Camera, L. W. Brownell, O.
Foster, Mrs. Rebecca Salome, Tribute to, J. B. Devins, Mis R.
France:

America and France, G. Deschamps, NAR.

Army and the Militia, F. Quay-Cendre, RSoc, May.
Crime During the 19th Century, J. Signorel, RPP, May.
Elections, General, G. Rouanet, RSoc, May.
Elections, Meaning of the, J. Cornély, NatR.
Intellectual Movement, J. Finot, Revue, May 15.

Legion of Honor, Centenary of the, A. Aulard, RPar,
June 1.

Legion of Honor, Laws on the, Since 1900, J. Durieux, RPP,
May.

Marriage Laws, Reform of the, R. de La Grasserie, RefS,
May 1 and 16.

Population Problem, A. Boyenval, RefS, May 1.

Reformed Church of France, D. Joye, Contem.

Russia and the French Wine Industry, E. Halpérine-Ka-
minsky, RPP, May.

Sports and Games of Ancient France, Elizabeth Lecky,
Long.

Workmen's Accidents Law, C. Renard, RefS, May 1.
Fraud, Growth of, J. H. Schooling, Contem.

Games, Etiquette of, A. W. Cooper, Bad.

Garden, The Formal, F. M. Day, Int.

Garibaldi and the Art of War, C. Cadolini, NA, May 1 and 16.
Genealogy, Romance of, D. Browne, Gent.

Genius, Anna E. Briggs, Mind.

Germans in Pennsylvania-II., Lucy F. Bittinger, NEng.

Germany and Her Commercial Treaties, T. Barth, AngA.

Germany, National Debt of, A. Wagner, NAR.

Germany: The Pan-Germanic Idea, R. Blennerhassett, NatR.
Gill School City, J. T. White, Gunt.

Golf, Birth of, D. Story, Mun.

Golf, W. G. Brown, Atlant.

Golfing Counsels of Perfection, H. Hutchinson, O.
Gorky, Maxim, G. C. Edwards, SR, April.

Great Britain: see also South Africa.

Agricultural Gangs, Kate Tanqueray, Contem.

Anglo-Russian Relations, Forgotten, S. Tatistcheff, NatR.
Atlantic Shipping Deal, Profit and Loss on the, Mon R.
Canada and the Imperial Conference, G. T. Denison,
NineC.

Colonization, English, AngA.

Coronation Ceremony and Its Meaning, T. C. Crawford,
Cos; Blanche W. Fischer, LHJ; Bishop of Ripon; LeisH;
Viscount Esher, PMM; Mrs. A. M. Smith, PMM; RRL.
Coronations, Historic, Mary E. Palgrave, LeisH; E. S.
Hope, NineC; A. Kinnear, PMM.

Courts, Their Majesties', PMM.

Crowns and Coronations, P. Boyle, Cass.

Crowns as a Symbol, Duke of Argyll, PMM.
Education Bill, NatR; J. G. Fitch, NineC.

England and Little States, D. C. Boulger, NineC.

Federation versus Imperialism, West.

Finance, Tory, Exposed, West.

Finances, English, and the South African War, A.Viallate, RPar, June 1.

Food Supply, England's, American Control of, J. D. Whelpley, NAR.

German Squadron's Visit to Irish Waters, NatR.

King Edward as the Leader of Society, Lieut.-Col. Newnham-Davis, PMM.

King Edward in Politics, E. Robertson, PMM.

King Edward VII., C. Roberts, Ev.

King Edward VII. and Queen Alexandra, Mrs. S. Tooley,
Can.

Liberalism and Empire, F. Thomasson, West.
Lions of England, E. Hill, LeisH.

Lord Court Chamberlain, The, J. H. Round, MonR.
Mercantile Marine, Outlook for, E. R. Fremantle, NatR.
Naval College," Britannia," USM.

Navy and the Engineer, C. Bellairs, MonR.
Navigation Laws, H. R. E. Childers, NineC.
Naval Requirements, O. Churchill, USM.

Officers, Education and Training of, T. M. Maguire, and
M. J. King-Harman, USM.

Royal Family of England, O. Browning, Cent.
Tariffs, Preferential, Within the Empire, H. Birchenough,
NineC.

Throne, New Influence on the, M. Jeune, NAR.

Tobacco War in Great Britain, Cham; L. Springfield, NAR.

Trade Within the Empire, Promotion of, J. B. C. Kershaw,
Mon R.

West Indies, British, H. H. Smith, West.
White Cockade, The, A. Stuart, Mun.
Zollverein, British, V. Caillard, NatR.

Gulf Stream Myth and the Anti-Cyclone, H. M. Watts,
Scrib.

Haggin, James Ben Ali, S. E. Moffett, Cos.

Hale, Edward Everett: Memories of a Hundred YearsVIII., Out.

Hampton Court Palace, A. H. Ley, Cass.

Hanna, Marcus Alonzo, J. Ralph, Cos.

Harte, Bret, AMRR; N. Brooks, BB; Dial, May 16; Over. Hawaii, Our Trade with, O. P. Austin, Annals, May.

Hay, John, B. Adams, McCl.

Heine, Heinrich: His Life and Work, R. W. Deering, Chaut.
Hill, James Jerome, C. S. Gleed, Cos.

History, Physical Basis of, C. R. Keyes, Arena.
Hitchcock, Henry, S. D. Thompson, ALR.

Hobo, The Real: What He is and How He Lives, C. E.
Adams, Forum.

Holy Land? Should Christians Buy the, A. S. Greene, Ev.
Holy Winding Sheet, Problem of the, C. Bassi, RasN, May 1.
Horse, Harness, and Country Turn-Outs, B. Purdy, CLA.
Horse, Trotting, Life of a, L. E. Gilliams, Str.
Horses, Man-Killing, R. F. Elwell, FrL.

Hugo, Victor: His Message to His People, A. B. Cooke, SR,
April.

Hugo, Victor, the Novelist, M. Levi, Forum.

Humanities, The, I. Babbitt, Atlant.

Hume, David, Education of, L. F. Snow, SR, April.
Humor, The New-II., B. Johnson, Crit.

Imperialism, American, Latin Europe and, S. Sighele, Int.
India and the Coronation, I. Malcolm, PMM.
India, The Jail in, J. Oldfield, LeisH.

Indians: Two Days at Mesa Grande, C. F. Lummis, OutW.
Indo-China, French, in 1901, E. Levasseur, RPP, May.
Infantry Tactics, Evolution of-X., F. N. Maude, USM.
Inquisition, An Echo of the, R. E. Bisbee, Arena.
Insects and Civilization, H. C. McCook, Harp.
Instinct, D. A. Spalding, PopS.

Ireland, Temperance Movement in, D. A. McCarthy, Ros.
Irish Constabulary, Royal, G. Shepperton, LeisH.
Irrigation, Problems of, G. H. Maxwell, Out W, May.
Italian Chamber, Parties and Groups in the, D. Zanichelli,
NA, May 16.

Italy: Emigration and Colonial Policy, E. Ruspoli and F.
Nobili-Vitelleschi, NA, May 1.

Italy: Parliament and Class Representation, F. Nunziante, RasN, May 16.

James, Henry, Queerness of, F. M. Colby, Bkman.

Japan, Health Conditions in, F. L. Oswald, San.

Japan's Mission in the Far East, T. Iyenaga, Forum.

Jesuit Under the X-Ray, C. MacArthur, OC.

Jesus, Death of, in the Light of Contemporary Science, Dr. Cabanès, Revue, May 15.

Jesus, Lives of, in the Nineteenth Century-II., B. Pick,
Hom.

Jones, Glynne, Death of, H. Spender, McCl.
Josephine, The Empress, Mary S. Smith, MRN.
Judicial Practice, A Uniform, C. C. Bonney, ALR.
Judiciary, Independence of the, J. Woodward, ALR.

Kabbalah, Beginnings of the, H. Iliowizi, Era.
Keller, Helen: The Story of My Life-III., LHJ.
Kellogg, Rev. Elijah,-Author and Preacher, Isabel T. Ray,
NEng.

Kelvin, Lord: His Work and Influence, F. B. Crocker, Eng.
Kidd, Benjamin, on Western Civilization, A. S. Pringle-
Pattison, Contem.
Kindergarten Congress, International, Bertha Johnston,
Kind.

Kindergarten, Constructive Activity of the, Anna W. Williams, Kind.

Kindergarten: The Ideal of Nurture, Susan E. Blow, Kind. Korea, the Pigmy Empire, W. E. Griffis, NEng; Over. Krakatoa, Eruption of, R. Ball, NatGM.

Labor Syndicates, D. Haillot, RefS, May 16.

Land Title Registration in the United States, L. A. Jones, ALR.

Laurier, Sir Wilfrid, L. O. David, Can.

Legaré, Hugh Swinton,-II., B. J. Ramage, SR, April.

Life, Human, Commercial Value of, M. O. Leighton, PopS. Light, Emission of, C. E. Guye, BU.

Lincoln's Plan of Reconstruction, J. J. Halsey, Dial, May 16. Literary Critics, First Edinburgh School of, J. M. Attenborough, West.

Literature, Detached Method in, Mary B. Swinney, Dial, May 16.

Literature, German, Contemporary, Barbara Allason, NA, May 16.

Locomotive Construction, Continental, C. R. King, Eng. Loeb, Dr. Jacques, Researches and Discoveries of, C. Snyder, Fort.

London as It Now Is, C. Roberts, WW.

London Press, Life on the-III., Leis H.

Luxury in America, Growth of, J. G. Speed, Ains.

Lyman School, Creating Character at the, A. S. Roe, NEng. Lynch Law in California, J. G. Jury, GBag.

McKinley, William, as I Knew Him-III., M. A. Hanna, NatM.

Maeterlinck's New Play ("Monna Vanna"), M. A. Gerothwohl, MonR; RPar, May 15.

Malabari, Behramji-III., E. Tissot, BU.

Man and His Clothes, J. H. Girdner, Mun.

Map of France in Precious Stones, H. J. Holmes, Str.
Marine Engineering, Economy in, W. M. McFarland, Eng.
Martinique and St. Vincent, Volcanic Eruption in, W J
McGee, AMRR; C. Flammarion, Revue, June 1; A.
Dastre RDM, June 1.

Martinique, Island and People of, L. Hearn, NatGM.
Maupassant, Guy de, Heroines of, Renée d'Ulmès, Revue,
June 1.

Mental Healing: Theory and Practice, W. J. Colville, Mind. Metallurgy. Ancient, H. Leffmann, CasM.

Meteorology and the Position of Science in America, C. Abbe, NAR.

Methodism, Influence of, W. P. Lovejoy, MRN.

Metz: A City with a Past, N. H. Moore, Chaut.
Mexico, Old, A Bit of, B. Ö. Flower, Arena.

Mexico, South, Two Little-Known States of, W. H. Randall,
Cham.

Missions:

Africa, Central, Healing the Sick in, A. R. Cook, MisR.
Africa-Old and New, W. R. Hotchkiss, MisR.

Balkan Missions of the American Board, F. E. Clark, MisH.
Foster, Mrs. Rebecca Salome, Tribute to, J. B. Devins,
Mis R.

Hindus: What They Think of Christian Missions, J. L. Barton, MisH.

Madagascar, Martyr Memorial Churches of, J. Sibree,
Mis R.

Medical Missions in Mexico, L. B. Salmans, MisR.
Morocco, Darkest, In, G. C. Reed, Mis R.

Telugu Mission, American Baptist, J. McLaurin, MisR.
Mithraism in the Roman Empire, F. Cumont, OC.
Monticello, Present-Day Appearance of, CLA.
Moon, Canals in the, W. H. Pickering, Cent.

Moose Hunt on Snowshoes in Eastern Canada, A. P. Silver, Bad.

Mormon Church, Aim, Scope, and Methods of the, C. W.

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The American Monthly Review of Reviews, Volumen26