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No. 5.

TO THE EMPRESS JOSEPHINE, AT MALMAISON.

Fontainebleau, 16th April 1814.

My dear Josephine,-I wrote to you on the 8th instant (it was on a Friday). You have perhaps not received my letter; fighting was still going on; it is possible that it may have been stopped on its way. The communications must now be re-established. My determination is taken;

I have no doubt of this note coming to your hands.

I do not repeat what I have already told you. I then complained of my situation; I now rejoice at it. My mind and attention are relieved from an enormous weight; my downfall is great, but it is at least said to be productive of good.

The

In my retreat I intend to substitute the pen for the sword. history of my reign will gratify the cravings of curiosity. Hitherto, I have only been seen in profile; I will now show myself in full to the world. What facts have I not to disclose! how many men are incorrectly estimated! I have heaped favours upon a countless number of wretches; what have they latterly done for me?

They have all betrayed me, one and all, save and except the excellent Eugène, so worthy of you and of me. May he ever enjoy happiness under a sovereign fully competent to appreciate the feelings of nature and of honour!

Adieu, my dear Josephine; follow my example and be resigned. Never dismiss from your recollection one who has never forgotten, and never will forget you! Farewell, Josephine. NAPOLEON.

P.S.-I expect to hear from you when I shall have reached the island of Elba. I am far from being in good health.

INDEX OF PERSONS

Excluding Napoleon and JOSEPHINE, which occur on nearly every page.

ABERCROMBY, Sir Ralph, 49

Abrantès, Mdme. Junot, Duchesse d',

190, 199, 229, 230, 231, 242, 247,
254, 261, 265, 266, 278, 312
Achille. (See Murat)

Agrippina, 312

Ainger, Canon, 298

Albufera, Duke of. (See Suchet)
Aldobrandini, Prince, 149
Alexander the Great, 185

Alison, Sir A. (historian), 74, 119, 255,
264, 272, 286

Alvinzi, Marshal, 30, 34, 35, 218, 221,
318

Amand, Saint, see S. Imbert de (author),

4, 172, 199, 212, 221, 223, 243, 245,
251, 256, 257, 267, 269, 302, 304,
307, 308, 312

Amelia (daughter of Eugène), 313
Angoulême, Duc d', 190, 196, 197
Anhalt, Prince of, 270
Arberg, Mdme. d', 176

Arch-Chancellor. (See Cambacérès)
Argenteau, D', 9

Arnault (author), 212
Artois, Comte d', 196, 197

Aubenas, 172, 200, 201, 216, 225, 226,
228, 241, 257, 259, 260, 297, 299
Audenarde, D', 162, 302

Madame Lalaing, Viscountess d',
302, 307
Augereau, Marshal, 24, 38, 57, 70, 90,
154, 196, 214, 254, 255, 267
Auguié, Mlle. Aglàe Louise, 231
Auguste, Princess of Bavaria (then
wife of Eugène). (See Beauharnais,
Auguste)

Augustus, Emperor, 52, 228

Austria, Emperor of, 186, 197, 218, 223,

240

Empress of, 186

Avrillon, Mlle. d', 82, 174, 225, 233,
256, 297, 299, 302, 305, 311, 312

BACCIOLI, Eliza (Bonaparte), 63, 122
Baden, Princess Wilhelmina of, 77, 236,
295

Grand Duchess of. (See Beauhar-
nais, Stephanie)

Prince of, 242, 243, 245, 270
Bagration, General, 187, 188

Baird, General Sir David, 42, 49, 143
Bajazet, 272

Barante, De (Prefect of Geneva), 309,
310

Barbier (Napoleon's librarian), 307
Barras, Count de, 6, 7, 8, 9, 15, 38,
199, 205, 207, 221, 247, 248
Bathurst, Benj., 154

Bausset (Prefect of Imperial Palace),
267, 269, 273

Bavaria, Elector, then King of, 77,
122, 144, 159, 161, 242, 243, 265,
266, 270, 299

Electress, then Queen of, 70, 161,
243, 265

Prince Royal of, 281
Bayard, Chevalier, 235, 243
Beauharnais, Eugène (Viceroy of Italy),

6, 21, 31, 44, 51, 58, 59, 60, 63, 66,
68, 78, 106, 121, 140, 143, 144, 145,
146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 152, 159,
162, 164, 170, 171, 172, 179, 187,
188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194,

195, 196, 197, 216, 224, 228, 229,
234, 242, 243, 244, 254, 256, 264,
265, 266, 276, 277, 282, 286, 287,
290, 297, 299, 305, 308, 310, 311,
312, 313, 318, 320, 321
Beauharnais, Auguste (wife of Eugène),
121, 186, 242, 264, 265, 266, 299

Hortense, 6, 10, 11, 12, 31, 44,
50, 51, 52, 53, 59, 66, 68, 78, 79, 80,
81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 90, 93,
III, 112, 113, 127, 137, 140, 144,
147, 149, 150, 151, 159, 160, 165,
172, 173, 175, 176, 180, 216, 226,
227, 228, 229, 231, 235, 237, 244,
247, 254, 259, 261, 262, 263, 268,
269, 288, 289, 296, 300, 308, 313,
314

Stephanie, 78, 80, 82, 84, 85, 86,
89, 242, 243, 244, 254, 271, 295

Fanny (daughter of Count), 243
Beaujon (financier), 302

Beaulieu, General, 6, 7, 10, 11, 38, 204,
205, 208, 209
Becker, General, 81

Bellegarde, General, 49, 195, 197
Bennigsen or Beningsen, General, 90,
188, 193, 254
Bentinck, General, 193
Bentley, 227

Berg, Napoleon Louis, Grand Duke of,

82, 137, 144, 147, 148, 150, 172,
173, 263, 308

Bernadotte, Marshal, 38, 41, 57, 80,
81, 83, 95, 106, 113, 174, 185, 188,
192 193, 246, 254, 255, 257, 279,
291, 292

Desirée (née Clary), 38, 246, 313
Berthier, Marshal, 33, 57, 141, 214,
224, 229, 246, 251, 259, 265, 270,
280, 292, 302, 303
Bertrand, General, 259, 287, 288, 290
Bessières, Marshal, 57, 106, 128, 136,
139, 149, 165, 190, 260, 290, 303
Bignon, Baron (historian), 55, 75, 255,
258, 262

Billington, Mistress, 224

Bingham, Captain D. A., 204, 208, 256
Blake (Field - Marshal and Spanish
General), 135, 136, 148, 181
Blucher, Field-Marshal, 83, 192, 193,
194, 195, 246, 250, 278, 291

Bonaparte, Joseph (King of Spain), 21,
38, 77, 128, 143, 150, 187, 191, 196
199, 200, 201, 228, 237, 258, 265,
266, 273, 296, 305

Louis, 50, 53, 59, 77, 172, 173,
214, 220, 228, 261, 263, 268, 269,
279, 300, 302, 308, 309, 314

- Jerome (King of Westphalia), 117
118, 160, 161, 242, 261, 270, 301

Lucien, 228, 229, 230, 247, 253,
265, 266, 297, 314

Caroline. (See Murat, Madame)
Eliza. (See Lucca, Princess of)
Bonaparte Family, The, 317. (Ap-
pendix 2)

Bonpland, Aimé, 226
Borghèse, Prince, 99, 115
Pauline, 99, 303

Boubers, Countess de, 308
Bouillet (lexicographer), 74, 248
Bouillon, Duke of, 304

Bourbon, Duchesse de, 302
Bourlier, Bishop of Evreux, 311
Bourrienne, L. de, 30, 31, 61, 155,
226, 228, 229, 230, 237, 239
Boyer (French general,
Cruel"), 196

Brizzi, 89

Brock, General, 187

"Pierre le

Brotonne, L. de, 190, 238, 260, 310
Browning, Oscar, 47

Bruix, Admiral, 232

Brune, Marshal, 34, 41, 43, 49, 57,
118, 221

Brunswick, Duke of, 245
Brutus, 294

Bulow, General von, 192, 194, 196
Burdett-Coutts, Mr., 218

Burke, Edmund, 38

Buxhowden, General, 72, 90

Byron, Lord, 183, 314

"B-

175

(probably Bourrienne), 60,

CABARRUS, M. DE, 248

Cadoudal, Georges (Vendéan chief and
conspirator), 57

Cæsar, Julius, 232, 281, 286, 293
Calder, Sir Robert, 63

Cambacérès, Arch-Chancellor, 108, 114,
150, 188, 192, 236, 269, 271, 281,

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Chabran, 219

Chambry, M., 58

Champagny, De (Duc de Cadore), 153,
262, 270, 271, 292, 298, 302
Championnet, General, 42
Charlemagne, 234, 296

Charles, Archduke, 19, 25, 34, 38, 42,
46, 66, 68, 143, 144, 145, 149, 242,
279, 280, 282, 284, 304
Charles, Prince. (See Charles, Arch-
duke)

Charles XII., 185. (See Sweden, King
of)

Chauvet, 7, 199, 200

Chimay, Prince de, 248

Clarke, General, 196, 210, 221, 291,

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Decrès, Vice-Admiral, Minister of
Marine, 225, 254, 256
Delille, Abbé, 190

Desaix, General, 14, 41, 42, 44, 46,

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Eugène, Prince of Savoy, 286
Eugénie, Empress, 256

Hortense, Princess, 277
Evreux, Count d', 302

FAIPOULT, Citizen, 204
Ferdinand, Archduke, 143, 147, 279

Prince of Asturias (afterwards
Ferdinand VII.), 118, 123, 125, 126,
127, 128, 194, 195, 196, 266, 268,
269

Fesch, Cardinal, 302

Fitzgerald, Lord Edward, 41
Fontanès, Marquis de, 302

Fouché (de Nantes, Duke of Otranto),
236, 259, 261, 262, 274, 275, 276,

277, 279, 292, 294, 295, 297, 302,
306

Fox, C. J., 77

Foy, General, 191, 196

Francis II., Emperor of Austria (and
Germany), 71, 77, 128, 291, 310,
311

Franck, Doctor, 289

Frederick the Great, 67, 249, 283, 286
Frederick I. (Duke, Elector, and King
of Wurtemberg), 238

Frederick William II., 38. (See Prussia,
King of)

Frederick William III., 38. (See
Prussia, King of)

Friand, General, 185

Fulton, Robert, 235

GAUDIN, Duke of Gaeta, 292

Genlis, Mdme. de, 318

George II. (See England, King of)
George III. (See England, King of)
Georges. (See Cadoudal)

Germany, Emperor of. (See Austria,
Emperor of)

Gillray, James, 248

Giraudin, Stanislaus, 261

Godoy, Don Manuel, Prince of the

Peace, 77, 123, 125
Goethe, J. W. Von, 177, 270
Gohier, Louis (member of the Direc-
tory), 43

Graham, Colonel, 35, 192, 214, 215
Gros, Baron (artist), 220, 221
Guesclin, Bertrand du, 235

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