Must give us pause; there's the respect That makes calamity of so long life:
For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of déspised love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? Who would fardels 1 bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death The undiscovered country, from whose bourn 2 No traveler returns puzzles the will,
And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment, With this regard, their currents turn awry, And lose the name of action.
POLONIUS'S ADVICE TO HIS SON
GIVE thy thoughts no tongue,
Nor any unproportioned thought his act. Be thou familiar, but by no means vulgar. The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel; But do not dull thy palm with entertainment Of each new-hatched, unfledged comrade. Beware Of entrance to a quarrel; but, being in,
1 burdens
2 limits, boundary
3 for its, which was seldom used in Shakespeare's time
Bear it, that the opposer may beware of thee. Give every man thine ear, but few thy voice:
Take each man's censure,1 but reserve thy judgment. Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy,
But not expressed in fancy; rich, not gaudy, For the apparel oft proclaims the man;
And they in France, of the best rank and station, Are most select and generous, chief in that.
Neither a borrower nor a lender be:
For loan oft loses both itself and friend, And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry. This above all, to thine own self be true; And it must follow, as the night the day, Thou canst not then be false to any man. Farewell; my blessing season this in thee.
And all the men and women merely players: They have their exits and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts, His acts being seven ages. At first, the Infant, Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms. And then, the whining School-boy, with his satchel, And shining morning face, creeping like snail Unwillingly to school. And then, the Lover, Sighing like furnace, with a woful ballad
Made to his mistress' eyebrow. Then a Soldier ; Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Jealous in honor, sudden and quick in quarrel, Seeking the bubble reputation
Even in the cannon's mouth. And then, the Justice,
In fair round belly with good capon lined, With eyes severe, and beard of formal cut, Full of wise saws and modern instances; And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts Into the lean and slippered Pantaloon, With spectacles on nose, and pouch on side; His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide For his shrunk shank; and his big manly voice, Turning again toward childish treble, pipes And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all, That ends this strange eventful history,
Is second childishness and mere oblivion, Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.
THE quality of Mercy is not strained; It droppeth, as the gentle rain from heaven, Upon the place beneath. It is twice blessed; It blesseth him that gives and him that takes. 'Tis mightiest in the mightiest; it becomes The throned monarch better than his crown. His scepter shows the force of temporal power, The attribute to awe and majesty,
Wherein doth sit the dread and fear of kings; But Mercy is above this sceptered sway, It is enthroned in the hearts of kings, It is an attribute to God himself;
And earthly power doth then show likest God's When mercy seasons justice. Therefore, Jew, Though justice be thy plea, consider this, - That, in the course of justice, none of us Should see salvation. We do pray for mercy; And that same prayer doth teach us all to render The deeds of mercy.
THIS royal throne of kings, this sceptered isle, This earth of majesty, this seat of Mars, This other Eden, demi-paradise;
This fortress, built by Nature for herself, Against infection and the hand of war; This happy breed of men, this little world; This precious stone set in the silver sea, Which serves it in the office of a wall, Or as a moat defensive to a house, Against the envy of less happier lands,
This blessed plot, this earth, this realm, this England.
FOR 't is the mind that makes the body rich: And as the sun breaks through the darkest clouds, So honor peereth in the meanest habit.
What is the jay more precious than the lark, Because his feathers are more beautiful?
Or is the adder better than the eel,
Because his painted skin contents the eyes? O no, good Kate: neither art thou the worse For this poor furniture and mean array.
To gild refinéd gold, to paint the lily, To throw a perfume on the violet, To smooth the ice, or add another hue Unto the rainbow, or with taper-light
To seek the beauteous eye of heaven to garnish, Is wasteful and ridiculous excess.
What shall I say to thee, Lord Scroop? thou cruel, Ingrateful, savage and inhuman creature! Thou that didst bear the key of all my counsels, That knew'st the very bottom of my soul,
That almost mightst have coined me into gold Wouldst thou have practised on me for thy use May it be possible that foreign hire Could out of thee extract one spark of evil That might annoy my finger? "T is so strange That, though the truth of it stands off as gross As black from white, my eye will scarcely see it. Treason and murder ever kept together, As two yoke-devils sworn to either's purpose, Working so grossly in a natural cause, That admiration did not whoop at them: But thou, 'gainst all proportion, didst bring in Wonder to wait on treason and on murder : And whatsoever cunning fiend it was
That wrought upon thee so preposterously
Gave thee no instance 1 why thou shouldst do treason, Unless to dub thee with the name of traitor.
If that same demon that hath gulled thee thus Should with his lion gait walk the whole world He might return to vasty Tartar back, And tell the legions, "I can never win
A soul so easy as that Englishman's.”
O, how hast thou with jealousy 2 infected
The sweetness of affiance! Show men dutiful?
Why, so didst thou.
Why, so didst thou. Why, so didst thou.
Seem they grave and learned? Come they of noble family? Seem they religious?
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