Adam Smith: Selected Philosophical WritingsAndrews UK Limited, 2012 M10 2 - 352 páginas Adam Smith (1723–90) studied under Francis Hutcheson at the University of Glasgow, befriended David Hume while lecturing on rhetoric and jurisprudence in Edinburgh, was elected Professor of Logic, Professor of Moral Philosophy, Vice-rector, and eventually Lord Rector of the University of Glasgow, and, along with Hutcheson, Hume, and a few others, went on to become one of the chief figures of the astonishing period of learning known as the Scottish Enlightenment. He is the author of two books: The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). TMS brought Smith considerable acclaim during his lifetime and was quickly considered one of the great works of moral theory. It deeply impressed Immanuel Kant, for example, who called Smith his 'Liebling' or 'favourite', and Charles Darwin, who in his Descent of Man (1871) endorsed and accepted several of Smith's 'striking' conclusions. TMS went through fully six revised editions during Smith's lifetime. Since the nineteenth century, Smith's fame has largely rested on his Wealth of Nations, which must be considered one of the most important works of the millennium: its argument for free trade, its explanation of the price mechanism and the division of labor, its qualified defense of market economies, and its powerful criticisms of mercantilist economic theories are now standard fare in economics courses, not to mention the basis of a large portion of today's worldwide economic policy. And its account of human nature is now classic. Both The Theory of Moral Sentiments and the Wealth of Nations reveal Smith's impressively broad learning, but he wrote and lectured on a number of other subjects as well. This anthology collects, for the first time in one volume, not only generous selections from each of Smith's books but also substantial selections from his other work, including his lectures on jurisprudence, his history and philosophy of science, his criticism and belles lettres, and his philosophy of language. It also includes two important letters from Hume, as well as Smith's account of Hume's death. |
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... obliged to take in the happiness of this last, enlivens his fellow-feeling with the sentiments of the other, whose emotions are employed about the same object We have always, therefore, the strongest disposition to sympathize with the ...
... obliged to take in the happiness of this last, enlivens his fellow-feeling with the sentiments of the other, whose emotions are employed about the same object We have always, therefore, the strongest disposition to sympathize with the ...
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... oblige us to take more particular notice of it But we never have occasion to make this opposition to our sympathy with joy If there is any envy in the case, we never feel the least propensity towards it; and if there is none, we give ...
... oblige us to take more particular notice of it But we never have occasion to make this opposition to our sympathy with joy If there is any envy in the case, we never feel the least propensity towards it; and if there is none, we give ...
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... obliged to expose our distress to the view of the public, and to feel, that though our situation is open to the eyes of all mankind, no mortal conceives for us the half of what we suffer Nay, it is chiefly from this regard to the ...
... obliged to expose our distress to the view of the public, and to feel, that though our situation is open to the eyes of all mankind, no mortal conceives for us the half of what we suffer Nay, it is chiefly from this regard to the ...
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... obliging them Neither is our deference to their inclinations founded chiefly, or altogether, upon a regard to the utility of such submission, and to the order of society, which is best supported by it Even when the order of society ...
... obliging them Neither is our deference to their inclinations founded chiefly, or altogether, upon a regard to the utility of such submission, and to the order of society, which is best supported by it Even when the order of society ...
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... oblige him by force to perform action Though man, therefore, be naturally endowed with a desire of the welfare and preservation of society, yet the Author of nature has not entrusted it to his reason to find out that a certain ...
... oblige him by force to perform action Though man, therefore, be naturally endowed with a desire of the welfare and preservation of society, yet the Author of nature has not entrusted it to his reason to find out that a certain ...
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acquired action Adam Ferguson Adam Smith admiration affected agreeable allodial altogether annual produce appear approve Aristotle attention Bernard Mandeville called capital Charon civil commodity commonly conduct consequence contrary David Hume declensions degree denote Descartes division of labour duty effectual demand employed employment endeavour equal exchange excite expense express feel frequently give gratitude greater greatest happiness human imagination impersonal verbs improvement increase industry interest invention judge justice kind Kirkcaldy language laws maintain mankind manner manufactures moral nations natural price necessarily necessary never noun substantive obliged observed occasion original ourselves particular passions perhaps person philosophy pleasure prepositions present principles profit proportion propriety punishment qualities quantity of labour regard render respect revenue scarce Scottish Enlightenment seems seldom sentiments situation Smith Smith’s society sometimes sort species subsistence superior sympathy things trade University of Glasgow verbs virtue whole word workmen