the Commercial and Financial Chronicle, Bankers' Convention Section, October, 1925, pp. 164-6). Loomis, Frank D. "Best Methods of Securing Gifts under Wills or Living Trusts," Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1925 (published by the Commercial and Financial Chronicle, Bankers' Convention Section, October, 1925, pp. 162-4). Fries, F. H. "Advertising the Community Trust," Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1925 (published in the Commercial and Financial Chronicle, Bankers' Convention Section, October, 1925, pp. 161-2).

Loomis, Frank D. "Purpose of Community Trusts; Advantages of Mul

tiple Trustees-their Appointment, Powers, Functions and Duties," Proceedings First Mid-Continent Fiduciary Conference, Dec., 1925, p. 45. Matson, C. K. "Value of Community Trust Affiliations to the Trustee," Trust Companies, Vol. 43 (Jan., 1926), p. 77.

Finley, John H. "Charitable Trusts," Proceedings Seventh Mid-Winter Trust Conference, Feb., 1926, p. 41.

"Community Trust Enters New Stage," Trust Companies, Vol. 44 (Aug., 1926), p. 150.

Burton-Smith, R. H. "A Uniform Trust for Private Uses," Trust Companies, Vol. 43 (Dec., 1926), p. 773.

Loomis, Frank D. "Progress of Community Trust Movement," Trust Companies, Vol. 44 (Feb., 1927), p. 223.

Merrill, Edwin G. "Corporate Trusteeship for Charitable and Religious Funds," Trust Companies, Vol. 44 (Apr., 1927), p. 501.

Loomis, Frank D. "Experience in Administration of Community Trusts," Trust Companies, Vol. 45 (July, 1927), p. 29.

Boston Community Trust During the Last Ten Years, Trust Companies, Vol. 45 (Oct., 1927), p. 463.

(6) Corporate Agencies-Transfer Agent and Registrar,—

Holliday, John H. "The Duties and Liabilities of Trust Companies Acting as Transfer Agents and Registrars,” (August, 1898), Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1896–1903, pp. 59-77.

Rackemann, Felix. "The Duties and Liabilities of Trust Companies Acting as Transfer Agents and Registrars," Bankers' Magazine, Vol. 57, (Sept., 1898), pp. 512-50.

"Standardization of Forms for Transfer and Registration of Stock" (September, 1899), Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1896-1903, pp. 165-6.

Bowdoin, Henry J. "The Duties and Liabilities of Trust Companies Acting as Transfer Agents and Registrars" (October, 1900), Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1896– 1903, pp. 184-200.

Rollins, Jordan J. "The Protection of Trust Companies Acting as Transfer Agents and Registrars" (Sept., 1904), Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1904-8, pp. 27-41. Also in Bankers' Magazine, Vol. 69, pp. 569-79.

"Liability of Trust Company as Transfer Agent, Registrar and as Trustee for Bondholders" (October, 1905), Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1904-8, pp. 104–9.

Vierling, Frederick. "Shares and Certificates of Corporate Stock," Trust Companies, Vol. 4 (Mar., 1907), pp. 144-9.

Stone, Ralph. "Duties and Liability of the Trust Company as Registrar not well Defined,” Trust Companies, Vol. 4 (Apr., 1907), pp. 214–19. Jones, B. W. "A Short Treatise on Transfers," Trust Companies, Vol. 10 (April, 1910), pp. 229-30.

Singewald, H. E. "Recording of Stock Transfers and Registrations,"
Trust Companies, Vol. 17 (July, 1913), pp. 7-11.

Burrage, Francis J. "Proper Safeguards in the Conduct of the Transfer
Department," Trust Companies, Vol. 20 (Jan., 1915), pp. 34-8.
Sears, John H. "Improvement in Methods of Transfer Agent and Regis-
trars," Trust Companies, Vol. 28 (Feb., 1919), pp. 143-4.

"Need for Greater Uniformity in Transfer Agency Work," Trust Companies, Vol. 30 (Feb., 1920), pp. 159–60.

Atterbury, J. F. "Salient Features of Practice in Stock Transfer Department Operations," Trust Companies, Vol. 30 (May, 1920), pp. 447–51. Whitney, H. F. "Developing Transfer Agency and Registrar Business," Trust Companies, Vol. 31 (Aug., 1920), pp. 146-8.

Editorial. "New Regulations of Interest to Transfer Agents," Trust Companies, Vol. 32 (Feb., 1921), p. 138.

Editorials. "Standardizing Stock Transfer Requirements," Trust Companies, Vol. 32 (Jan., 1921), p. 6; (Feb., 1921), pp. 134 and 145–6; (Mar., 1921), pp. 255–6; (June, 1921), p. 658; Vol. 33 (Nov., 1921), p. 522; (Dec., 1921), p. 642; Vol. 35 (Nov., 1922), pp. 565–6; Vol. 36 (March, 1923), pp. 329-30.

Shaw, H. Walter. "Uniformity of Requirements Governing Transfer and Registration of Corporate Securities," Trust Companies, Vol. 32 (Mar., 1921), pp. 284-6.

Atterbury, J. F. "Standard Requirements as to Transfer of Registered Securities," Trust Companies, Vol. 34 (Jan., 1922), pp. 15-6.

Grubb, Ed. G., Jr. "Hazards in the Transfer of Stock as Affecting Fiduciaries and Transfer Agents,". Trust Companies, Vol. 37 (July, 1923), pp. 14-8. Harrington, Fred W. "Duties and Responsibilities of a Transfer Agent or Registrar," Bul. of the A. I. B., Vol. 5, No. 3 (July, 1923), pp. 35763. Also in Trust Companies, Vol. 37 (Aug., 1923), pp. 155-6. Atterbury, J. Francis. "Progress in Standardizing the Transfer and Registration of Securities," Trust Companies, Vol. 39 (Aug., 1924), pp. 13941, 212.

"Standardized Requirements Governing Transfer and Registration of Securities," Trust Companies, Vol. 39 (Nov., 1924), p. 626.

Racey, Russell S. "Why Corporations Should Avail Themselves of Expert Stock Transfer Service," Trust Companies, Vol. 39 (Dec., 1924), pp. 727-8.

Sims, R. M. "Acting as Registrar and Transfer Agent," Proceedings Third Regional Trust Conference of the Pacific Coast and Rocky Mountain States, August, 1925, pp. 53-6.

Condon, David P. "Appointment, Functions, Duties, Responsibilities and Practical Rules to Be Followed by Transfer Agent and Registrar of Stock," Proceedings First Mid-Continent Fiduciary Conference, Dec., 1925, p. 23. Also in Trust Companies, Vol. 41 (Dec., 1925), pp. 771-7.

"Standardized Requirements Governing Transfer and Registration of Securities," Trust Companies, Vol. 44 (July, 1926), pp. 41-2.

Bates, Albert E. "The Operation of Stock Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Departments," Trust Companies, Vol. 43 (Sept., 1926), pp. 305-7.

Smith, Howard B. "Program and Plea for Uniform Stock Transfer Procedure," Trust Companies, Vol. 43 (Nov., 1926), p. 619. Condon, David P. "Recent Developments in Acting as Registrar and Transfer Agent," Proceedings Eighth Mid-Winter Trust Conference, Feb., 1927, p. 9. Also see "Hazards in Acting as Registrar and Transfer Agent," Trust Companies, Vol. 44 (March, 1927), pp. 331-4. "Safekeeping of Stock Transfer Certificates," Trust Companies, Vol. 45 (July, 1927), p. 35.

(7) Corporate Agencies-Others,

Hamilton, Adelbert. "Promoters as Corporate Fiduciaries," American Law Review, Vol. 16 (1882), pp. 671–92.

Sterne, Simon. "Railway Reorganization," The Forum, Vol. 10 (Sept., 1890), pp. 37-53.

Williams, Clark. "More Adequate Protection of Municipal Bonds Through the Certification of Trust Companies" (November, 1902), Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1896-1903, pp. 291-7. Also in Bankers' Magazine (New York), Vol. 65 (December, 1902), pp. 988-91.

"Uniform Form for Stock Certificates and Certification of Bonds" (September, 1904), Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1904-8, pp. 86-8.

"Registration of Municipal Bond Issues" (October, 1905), Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1904-8, pp. 128-9. Terrell, Park. "The Forgery of Municipal Bonds Imperils Public Credit," Trust Companies, Vol. 3 (Feb., 1906), pp. 90-2.

Bayles, George J. "A Trust Company as Institutional Treasurer," Trust Companies, Vol. 3 (Aug., 1906), pp. 518-9.

"The Trust Company as Agent of Bond-issuing Municipalities," Trust Companies, Vol. 3 (Sept., 1906), p. 622.

"Report of Committee on Safeguarding Issues of Municipal Securities (October, 1906), Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1904-8, pp. 154-5 and 156-61.

Peck, J. W. "Examination of Municipal Bonds," Trust Companies, Vol. 4 (Feb., 1907), pp. 80-4.

Terrell, Park. "The Protection of Municipal Bonds," Trust Companies, Vol. 5 (Aug., 1907), pp. 510-2.

"Report of Committee on Municipal Securities" (September, 1907), Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1904-8, pp. 235-40.

"Clark Williams in 1896 Started the Municipal Corporate Trust Business in the Columbia Trust Company," Trust Companies, Vol. 7 (Aug., 1908), p. 504.

Nicholas, H. C. "Treatment of Railroad Bonds under Reorganizations," Trust Companies, Vol. 7 (Dec., 1908), pp. 766-72.

Harris, Arthur M. "Marketing Municipal Bonds and their Validity," Trust Companies, Vol. 7 (Dec., 1908), pp. 783-5.

Herrick, Clay. "Certification of Municipal Bonds by Trust Companies— a New Means of Public Service," Bankers' Magazine, Vol. 78 (Mar., 1909), pp. 429-30.

Nicholas, H. C. "Advantages of Voting Trusts in Reorganizations,” Trust Companies, Vol. 9 (July, 1909), pp. 398-400.

Gerstenberg, Charles W. "The Underwriting of Securities by Syndicates," Trust Companies, Vol. 10 (June, 1910), pp. 328-32.

"Certification of Municipal Bonds by Trust Companies," Trust Companies, Vol. 11 (Nov., 1910), p. 367.

"Trust Company Registration of Commercial Paper," Trust Companies, Vol. 12 (Feb., 1911), pp. 101-3.

Shepherd, Owen. "Commercial Paper Registration," Trust Companies, Vol. 12 (Mar., 1911), pp. 178-82.

McKinney, Frank C. "Services Performed by a Trust Company in the Reorganization and Consolidation of Corporations,” Trust Companies, Vol. 13 (Sept., 1911), pp. 155–9.

Kent, Fred I. "Registration of Commercial Paper," Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1911, pp. 52634.

Walker, Guy Morrison. "Establishment of Reorganization Departments by Trust Companies," Trust Companies, Vol. 17 (Aug., 1913), pp. 86-91.

Hopkins, Scott. "New Opportunities for Trust Companies as Fiscal Agents for Municipalities," Trust Companies, Vol. 20 (Jan., 1915), pp. 42-5.

Sunderland, Edwin S. S. "New Landmark in Corporate Mortgage Foreclosure Decrees and Reorganizations-'Fair Offer' to Unsecured Creditors," Trust Companies, Vol. 35 (July, 1922), pp. 29–33.

(8) Definition of Trust Company,—

Laws of New York, 1892, Ch. 689 (Vol. 2, p. 1843).

Laws of New Jersey, 1899, chapter 174.

State v. Central Trust Company, 67 Atl. 267, 270; 106 Maryland, 268. Hahan, Samuel M. "Trust Companies and their Functions," Bul. Amer. Inst. of Banking (July 1, 1902), p. 10; (July 15, 1902), p. 11. "The Nature and Field of Trust Companies," World's Work, Vol. 4 (Aug., 1902), pp. 2463-5.

Herrick, Clay. "The Definition and History of Trust Companies," Banking Law Journal, Vol. XX (May, 1903), pp. 329-33. Same article in Bul. of the A. I. B. (July 1, 1903), pp. 8-11.

Stevenson, Charles W. "The Trust Company," The Bankers' Monthly (July, Aug., Sept., and Oct., 1903), Vol. XXV.

Fries, F. H. "Conservatism" (on the proper functions of trust companies) (September, 1904), Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1904-8, pp. 21-7.

Smith, Charles Emory. "Confusion of Meaning of Trust Companies" (September, 1907), Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1904-8, pp. 241-5.

Herrick, Clay. "Is the Trust Company to Lose its Distinctive Character?" Bankers' Magazine, Vol. 80 (Jan., 1910), pp. 69–72.

Banking Law of the State of New York (1916), section 2.

Sears, John H. A Treatise on Trust Company Law (1917), pp. 8–12.

Herrick, Clay. "Trust Companies," Encyclopedia Americana (1918), Vol. 3, pp. 205-6.

"Functions of a Trust Company," The Outlook, Vol. 127 (Jan. 12, 1921), pp. 72-5.

Banking and Trust Company Laws of the State of Washington (1921).

Stephen, J. W. E. "Trust Companies-A Form of Banking," The Texas Bankers' Record (Jan., 1923), p. 46.

Roseberry, L. H. "The Functions of a Trust Company," A. B. A. Journal, Vol. 17 (Nov., 1924), pp. 323-4 and 337.

(9) Fees for Fiduciary Services,

Probate Commissions and Attorneys' Fees. A schedule compiled from the Probate Records of San Francisco by Mr. John F. Finn. San Francisco: Dempster Bros., 1896.

"Committee on Uniform Trust Charges-Motion to Appoint such a Committee Was Discussed and Adopted (November, 1902), Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1896-1903, pp. 297-302.

"Charges for Corporate Trust Services" (September, 1904), Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1904-8, pp. 75-6.

Lamont, T. W. "How a Trust Company Makes its Money," Trust Companies, Vol. 2 (May, 1905), pp. 360–3.

Lackey, William G. "Trust Company Fees and Profits," Trust Companies, Vol. 3 (Oct., 1906), pp. 658–63.

Pendleton, George B. "Charges of Companies for Business of a Trust Nature" (September, 1907), Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1904-8, pp. 280–1.

Scott, F. A. "Charges of Companies for Business of a Trust Nature" (September, 1907), Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1904-8, pp. 281-5.

"Basis of Commission Charges and Fees for Trust Companies under Corporate and Individual Trusts," Trust Companies, Vol. 6 (Feb., 1908), pp. 84-90; (Mar., 1908), pp. 154–8; (Apr., 1908), pp. 216–20; (May, 1908), pp. 291-4; (June, 1908), pp. 366–8; (July, 1908), pp. 410–3; (Aug., 1908), pp. 476–7.

Sheppard, R. L. "Scale of Charges Made by Trust Companies for Specific and Variable Fiduciary Services. Synopsis based upon reports from trust companies located in different cities; 25 representative returns," Trust Companies, Vol. 21 (Aug., 1915), pp. 103-10.

Jackson, A. A. "Standardization of Charges for Trust Company Services," Proceedings Trust Company Division, American Bankers' Association, 1916, pp. 301-16.

Lathrop, A. L. "The Trust Companies of the Pacific Coast with the Passing of 1917," Trust Companies, Vol. 26 (Jan., 1918), pp. 50-2. Peter, Julius C. "Low Cost of Fiduciary Services Performed by Trust Companies," Trust Companies, Vol. 26 (Mar., 1918), pp. 227-8. "Growing Movement to Standardize Trust Company Fees," Trust Companies, Vol. 26 (June, 1918), p. 529.

"Scientific New Basis for Trust Company Charges," Trust Companies, Vol. 26 (June, 1918), p. 514.