The Scottish Enlightenment

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Canongate Books, 2010 M07 1 - 832 páginas
Edited and Introduced by Alexander Broadie. The Scottish Enlightenment is one of the great achievements of European culture. In philosophy, law, economics, politics, linguistics and the physical sciences, Scots were key players in changing the way the world was viewed. And this explosion of activity still reverberates. It was the age of David Hume, Thomas Reid and Adam Smith, of Adam Ferguson, James Hutton and Sir John Sinclair. In his authoritative introduction, Alexander Broadie emphasises not only the diversity of intellectual discussion taking place in this small country located on the outer edge of Europe, but also the European dimension of this Scottish movement. After the general introduction, the anthology is arranged thematically – Human Nature, Ethics, Aesthetics, Religion, Economics, Social Theory and Politics, Law, Historiography, Language and Science. These sections gather together well-known and lesser-known writings of the time. Much of the material has not been reprinted since the 18th century. Those with an interest in the Scottish cultural tradition will find many things to hold their attention in this unique book. ‘Provides generous extracts from key works and masterly brief introductions.’ Economist ‘A major contribution to our literature and intellectual resources and I do not think it could be better done . . . For many people this book will become a companion for years or even a lifetime.’ Scotsman

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HUMAN NATURE
8
David Hume The Science of Man
35
Dugald Stewart The Unity of the Sciences
42
David Hume The Theory of Ideas
61
Thomas Reid Mind and its Operations
73
Francis Hutcheson Morality and the Moral Sense
117
David Hume Morality and Benevolence
143
Adam Smith Sympathy Propriety and Merit
155
Adam Ferguson The Origins of Civil Society
497
David Hume Of the First Principles of Government
507
David Hume Of the Origin of Government
513
Henry Home Lord Karnes The Rise and Fall of Patriotism
519
John Millar The Powers of the Sovereign
532
Adam Ferguson Liberty and the Law
546
Sir John Sinclair The Statistical Account of Scotland
558
Memorial of the Parish Schoolmasters of Scotland
571

Hugh Blair On the Proper Estimate of Human Life
183
AESTHETICS
199
Francis Hutcheson A Sense of Beauty
201
Francis Hutcheson Laughter and Selflove
224
David Hume Of the Standard of Taste
243
Thomas Reid Beauty and Common Sense
264
Thomas Reid The Craft of Painting
272
Adam Smith The Rules of Morality and the Laws of God
285
David Hume Of Miracles
298
George Campbell Of Miracles
317
Hugh Blair On our Imperfect Knowledge of a Future State
331
Henry Home Lord Karnes The Benevolence of God
344
David Hume Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion
356
ECONOMICS
383
David Hume Of Commerce
385
Sir James Steuart The Principles of Political Economy
398
Adam Smith The Division of Labour and the Provision of Education
431
Sir John Sinclair Statistical Account of Forfar
462
Adam Smith The Four Stages of Society
475
John Millar The Origin of the Distinction of Ranks
488
David Hume Of Justice
579
John Erskine of Carnock Of Laws in General
598
Adam Smith Duties of the Sovereign
614
Henry Home Lord Karnes Rewards Reparations and Final Causes
628
HISTORIOGRAPHY
647
Adam Smith A History of Historians
649
Dugald Stewart Conjectural History
669
William Robertson Comparative History
675
George Campbell The Philosophy of Rhetoric
685
Adam Smith Considerations Concerning the First Formation of Languages
695
James Dunbar On Language as a Universal Accomplishment
715
SCIENCE
731
Adam Smith Scientific Discovery
733
John Gregory The Duties and Qualifications of a Physician
750
William Smellie Animal Vegetable and Mineral
761
Colin Maclaurin Newtonian Science
781
Biographical Sketches of Authors
796
Index
813
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