Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Volumen1D. Appleton, 1892 - 640 páginas |
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Página 13
... Wages . § 1. Wages depend on the demand and supply of labour - in other words , on population and capital , · 2. Examination of some popular opinions respecting wages , 3. Certain rare circumstances excepted , high wages imply re ...
... Wages . § 1. Wages depend on the demand and supply of labour - in other words , on population and capital , · 2. Examination of some popular opinions respecting wages , 3. Certain rare circumstances excepted , high wages imply re ...
Página 14
... wages of a class of subsidized competitors , · • 482 4 . · of the competition of persons with independent means of support , 485 · · 489 • · 491 492 5. Wages of women , why lower than those of men , 6. Differences of wages arising from ...
... wages of a class of subsidized competitors , · • 482 4 . · of the competition of persons with independent means of support , 485 · · 489 • · 491 492 5. Wages of women , why lower than those of men , 6. Differences of wages arising from ...
Página 85
... wages to additional workpeople . These workpeople are enabled to buy and consume the food which would otherwise have been consumed by the hounds or by the servants ; and thus without the employer's having seen or touched one particle of ...
... wages to additional workpeople . These workpeople are enabled to buy and consume the food which would otherwise have been consumed by the hounds or by the servants ; and thus without the employer's having seen or touched one particle of ...
Página 97
... wages , or induced to work more hours for the same wages , or if their families , who are already maintained from capital , were employed to a greater extent than they now are in adding to the produce , a given capital would afford ...
... wages , or induced to work more hours for the same wages , or if their families , who are already maintained from capital , were employed to a greater extent than they now are in adding to the produce , a given capital would afford ...
Página 100
... wages . We will assume them to be already sufficiently supplied with necessaries . What follows ? That the labourers become consumers of luxuries ; and the capital previously employed in the pro- duction of luxuries , is still able to ...
... wages . We will assume them to be already sufficiently supplied with necessaries . What follows ? That the labourers become consumers of luxuries ; and the capital previously employed in the pro- duction of luxuries , is still able to ...
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Términos y frases comunes
Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount applied bricklayers buying capitalist causes circulating capital commodities condition considerable consumed consumption coöperation cultivation dealers degree diminished division of labour duced duction ductive effect employment England equivalent exertion exist expenditure expense farmer farms favourable fixed capital Flanders flax funds greater gross produce human hundred quarters ical improvement income increase individual industry instruments instruments of production kind labour employed labouring classes land less limited luxuries machinery maintain mankind manufacture manure material means ment mode nations natural agents necessary objects obtained occupation operations paid persons plough Political Economy population portion possess present principle productive consumers productive labour productive power profit proportion proprietors purpose quantity remuneration render require rich saving society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus taxes things tion unproductive vate velvet wages wants wealth whole workmen
Pasajes populares
Página 165 - Those ten persons, therefore, could make among them upwards of forty-eight thousand pins in a day. Each person, therefore, making a tenth part of forty-eight thousand pins, might be considered as making four thousand eight hundred pins in a day.
Página 245 - A greater number of people cannot, in any given state of civilization, be collectively so well provided for as a smaller. The niggardliness of nature, not the injustice of society, is the cause of the penalty attached to over-population.
Página 107 - He unroofs the houses, and ships the population to America. The nation is accustomed to the instantaneous creation of wealth. It is the maxim of their economists, "that the greater part in value of the wealth now existing in England, has been produced by human hands within the last twelve months.
Página 355 - Give a man the secure possession of a bleak rock, and he will turn it into a garden ; give him a nine years' lease of a garden, and he will convert it into a desert.
Página 536 - Happily, there is nothing in the laws of Value which remains for the present or any future writer to clear up ; the theory of the subject is complete...
Página 267 - ... as a consequence, that the produce of labour should be apportioned as we now see it, almost in an inverse ratio to the labour — the largest portions to those who have never worked at all, the next largest to those whose work is almost nominal, and so in a descending scale, the remuneration...
Página 166 - ... the invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many.
Página 258 - It is not so with the Distribution of Wealth. That is a matter of human institution solely. The things once there, mankind, individually or collectively, can do with them as they like.
Página 295 - sacredness of property " is talked of, it should always be remembered, that any such sacredness does not belong in the same degree to landed property. No man made the land. It is the original inheritance of the whole species. Its appropriation is wholly a question of general expediency. When private property in land is not expedient, it is unjust.
Página 350 - Pau to Moneng. It is all in the hands of little proprietors, without the farms being so small as to occasion a vicious and miserable population. An air of neatness, warmth, and comfort breathes over the whole. It is visible in their new-built houses and stables; in their little gardens; in their hedges; in the courts before their doors; even in the coops for their poultry, and the sties for their hogs. A peasant does not think of rendering his pig comfortable, if his own happiness hang by the thread...